Naron v. Naron

401 S.W.2d 766, 218 Tenn. 125, 22 McCanless 125, 1966 Tenn. LEXIS 554
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedApril 11, 1966
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 401 S.W.2d 766 (Naron v. Naron) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Naron v. Naron, 401 S.W.2d 766, 218 Tenn. 125, 22 McCanless 125, 1966 Tenn. LEXIS 554 (Tenn. 1966).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Creson

delivered the opinion of the Court.

This is an appeal from the Circuit Court of Davidson County, Tennessee. The parties will be referred to as they appeared in the trial court; that is, plaintiff in error Dorothy Richards Naron, as respondent, and defendant in error Charley B. Naron, as petitioner. The proceedings in this cause, prior to and including this appeal, may be summarized as follows:

This proceeding is a sequel to a divorce proceeding between the same parties which culminated in January, 1958, in a decree awarding Mrs. Naron a divorce and alimony in the sum of $85.00 a month for a period of 20 years. A portion of that 1958 decree is hereinafter quoted.

[127]*127On July 30, 1965, Dorothy Richards Naron filed a supplemental petition asserting that Charley B. Naron should he cited for contempt for failure to make certain alimony payments under the January, 1958 divorce decree. There is nothing in the present record to indicate that any proceedings have taken place pertaining to this petition. On August 11, 1965, petitioner, Charley B. Naron, filed a petition in the Circuit Court of Davidson County, in the old cause, requesting the Court to reduce the amount of alimony heretofore awarded his former wife. Evidently, a hearing was held sometime between the filing of this petition and August 16, 1965, at which time respondent announced her intention to demur to the petition, and at a later time a written demurrer was filed. The basis of the demurrer was that the Court did not now have jurisdiction of the decree awarding alimony; that the decree of alimony which the petitioner sought to amend was final by its own terms; and not subject to modification at the time such modification was made.

On August 16, 1965, the trial judge wrote a memorandum opinion, which is in the record, in which he found respondent’s demurrer to be without merit.

On August 31, 1965, the trial judge entered a decree, which reads as follows:

“This cause came on to be heard upon the entire record, and particularly upon the petition of Charley B. Naron to reduce the amount of alimony heretofore awarded to Dorothy Richards Naron by decree of the Circuit Court on January 14, 1958, and at the time the cause came on to be heard counsel for the original complainant, Dorothy Richards Naron, announced that [128]*128the petition had only been filed on that morning and requested that he be permitted to file at a later date a demurrer attacking the jurisdiction of the court and the right for the court to modify the said decree awarding alimony, which permission was granted and the cause proceeded to be heard upon the grounds of the demurrer being stated to the court. Thereupon the court heard the testimony of the petitioner, Charley B. Naron, the respondent, Dorothy Richards Naron, declining to introduce proof upon the demurrer, and after argument of counsel, the court took the matter under consideration. Thereafter the court found in a written memorandum opinion, which memorandum is ordered to be made a part of the technical record in this cause in the event of an appeal, that the demurrer was not well taken and should be overruled; and that further petitioner’s petition for the reduction in the amount of alimony should be reduced from Eighty-Five ($85) Dollars a month to Twenty ($20.00) Dollars a month.
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the demurrer of the respondent, Dorothy Richards Naron, be and the same is hereby overruled.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the decree for alimony heretofore entered in the First Circuit Court of Davidson County, Tennessee, at Nashville, be and the same is hereby modified to reduce the amount of monthly payments for the support of the respondent, Dorothy Richards Naron, from Eighty-Five ($85.00) Dollars to Twenty ($20.00) Dollars per month. In all other respects the said decree shall remain in full force and effect. [129]*129To the entire action of the conrt the respondent, Dorothy Richards Naron, respectfully excepts.”

This decree purports to overrule respondent’s demurrer and to award petitioner the relief sought. On this same date, respondent filed a written demurrer. It appears from the record in this case that at the hearing which antedated the trial judge’s memorandum of August 16, 1965, the trial judge purported to take respondent’s demurrer under advisement, rather than ruling upon the same, and then proceeded to hear petitioner’s proof. The respondent at that time refused to put on proof, on the ground that she wanted a ruling on her demurrer before answering and putting on proof in support of her answer. In spite of respondent’s position and contention, the trial judge proceeded to a hearing of petitioner’s proof, and reached his conclusion both as to the proposed demurrer and the merits of the petition.

On this appeal, respondent has assigned error as follows:

“I.
The court erred in overruling the second ground of the demurrer filed on behalf of the plaintiff-in-error, which was and is in words and figures as follows:
‘ 2. That the decree of alimony is now final by its own terms and not subject to be amended.’
Rec. pp. 7, 12.
II.
The court erred in hearing proof and granting the relief prayed by the petition while the petition was still pending on demurrer and with the allegations of the [130]*130petition not Raving been pnt at issue by answer, pro confesso or otherwise.
Reo. p. 12.”

In support of respondent’s Assignment of Error I, it is contended that the decree of the Court which heard the divorce action and awarded respondent alimony in January, 1958, granted said alimony in solido, or, as sometimes stated, in gross. The pertinent part of that decree reads as follows:

“IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, commencing* on the first day of February, 1958, and on the first day of each succeeding month thereafter, for a period of twenty (20) years, the defendant pay over to the complainant the sum of Eighty-Five ($85.00) Dollars for her care, support, and maintenance; provided, however, that the defendant, as a part of the said Eighty-Five ($85.00) Dollars per month, may pay the monthly payments owed on the parties’ home located at 902 Mile End Avenue and deduct the amount of the said payment from the Eighty-Five ($85.00) Dollars.”

While we have read, at length, the authorities generally, and the Tennessee statutes and decisions pertinent to the subsequent alterability of a decree awarding alimony in solido, we have reached the conclusion that it is neither necessary nor proper to belabor that question in this opinion. This, for the reason that the question is not rightly present in the case. Close examination of the original decree awarding alimony reveals no element of an award in solido or in gross. It clearly awards only installment alimony with a limitation as to time in terms of years. The original award of alimony in this case falls squarely within the ambit of T.C.A. sec. 36-820 and the [131]*131interpretation placed on that statute in Thomas v. Thomas (1959) 46 Tenn.App. 572, 330 S.W.2d 583

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Bluebook (online)
401 S.W.2d 766, 218 Tenn. 125, 22 McCanless 125, 1966 Tenn. LEXIS 554, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/naron-v-naron-tenn-1966.