Najib A Hodge v. JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

• Court: District Court, D. Arizona
• Decided: November 20, 2025
• Docket: 2:24-cv-00932
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

9 Najib A Hodge, No. CV-24-00932-PHX-SHD

10 Plaintiff, ORDER

11 v.

12 JPMorgan Chase Bank NA,

13 Defendants. 14 15 Pending before the Court are ten motions filed by pro se Plaintiff Najib A. Hodge. 16 (Docs. 128, 130, 138, 141, 144, 145, 146, 148, 151, 156.) They include a motion for 17 recusal, (Doc. 130), motion for clarification, (Doc. 128), motion for leave to file late 18 Hodge’s motion for summary judgment, (Doc. 138), a motion for Rule 60(b) relief, (Doc. 19 141), a motion to strike Defendant JPMorgan Chase Bank’s (“JPMorgan”) motion for 20 summary judgment, (Doc. 144), a motion to reinstate Doc. 79, (Doc. 145), a motion to 21 amend the complaint, (Doc. 146), two motions to supplement replies, (Doc. 148, 156), and 22 a motion to stay, (Doc. 151). Each of Hodge’s pending motions is addressed below. 23 I. BACKGROUND 24 The parties are familiar with the facts underlying this dispute, which the Court has 25 summarized in previous orders. (See e.g., Doc. 125 at 1–2.) Relevant to the motions now 26 pending, Hodge’s motion to allow electronic filing was granted on January 7, 2025. (Doc. 27 71.) In its order, the Court warned that “[a]ny misuse of the ECF system [would] result in 28 immediate discontinuation of this privilege and disabling of the password assigned to 1 [Hodge].” (Id.) Since granting Hodge the ability to file electronically, the Court has 2 reminded Hodge that his filings must comply with the Local and Federal Rules of Civil 3 Procedure and has denied motions or stricken filings that fail to do so. (See Docs. 80, 89, 4 90, 125, 127.) 5 On June 11, 2025, the Court denied Hodge’s Motion to Strike Inadmissible 6 Evidence, filed at Doc. 79. (Doc. 89.) The Court explained that the evidence Hodge 7 wished to strike was “no longer before the Court for consideration,” because it was 8 produced in response to Hodge’s motion for partial summary judgment, which Hodge had 9 withdrawn. (Id. at 1–2.) Hodge’s request to bar JPMorgan’s “use of any further evidence 10 that was not disclosed during [Hodge’s] employment,” was denied as premature. (Id. at 11 2.) The Court explained that there was no “dispute regarding specific evidence before the 12 Court,” and that if a dispute arose, Hodge should “follow the discovery dispute procedures 13 outlined in the Case Management Order.” (Id.) 14 That same day, the Court issued a second order, (the “Doc. 90 Order”), addressing 15 Hodge’s Motion to Preserve Evidence, (Doc. 87), and his lodged Statement of Facts and 16 Supporting Exhibits, (Doc. 88). (Doc. 90.) This order denied Hodge’s motion because it 17 failed to comply with the Court’s discovery dispute procedures and struck Hodge’s 18 Statement of Facts and Supporting Exhibits for failure to comply with Rule 7 of the Federal 19 Rules of Civil Procedure. (Id.) 20 From August 28 to October 8, 2025, Hodge filed ten motions, including a motion to 21 amend his complaint, (Doc. 112), and several motions to file supplementary evidence and 22 clarify the record, (Docs. 94. 96, 109, 110, 124). In addition to these motions, Hodge 23 entered seven Notices of Errata, three affidavits accompanied by supplementary exhibits, 24 and two “Notices” clarifying his claims. (See Doc. 125 at 1 (summarizing Hodge’s 25 filings)). Many of these motions, notices, and affidavits sought to reinstate or incorporate 26 the exhibits filed in Hodge’s Statement of Facts and Supporting Exhibits at Doc. 88, and 27 the arguments raised in Hodge’s Motion to Strike Inadmissible Evidence at Doc. 79. (See 28 e.g., Docs. 92, 103, 110, 112, 124.) 1 On October 10, 2025, the Court issued an order (“Doc. 125 Order”) denying 2 Hodge’s motions and striking his additional filings. (Doc. 125.) Relevant here, the Court 3 denied Hodge’s motion to amend his complaint because he failed to follow the Local Rules 4 and did not demonstrate “good cause” under Rule 16(b)(4). (Id. at 6.) Hodge’s various 5 other motions, notices, and affidavits supplementing the record were denied as moot or for 6 failure to comply with the court’s orders, or were stricken because “no motion that 7 require[d] the production of evidence [was] pending.” (See id. at 7–8.) Finally, the Court 8 warned Hodge that his “repeatedly[-]filed supplemental evidence, improper sur-replies, 9 notices requesting no specific relief, and duplicative motions” were not authorized by the 10 Federal or Local Rules, and directed that “further disregard for the Local Rules or court 11 orders . . . may result in sanctions, including, but not limited to, revocation of Hodge’s 12 electronic filing privileges.” (Id.) 13 On October 16, 2025, Hodge filed a motion for clarification of the Doc. 90 Order. 14 (Doc. 128.) Three days later, on October 19, Hodge filed a motion for recusal, arguing 15 (1) that the Doc. 125 Order “executed a defense threat” to seek an order declaring Hodge 16 a vexatious litigant and (2) that the Court’s orders striking Hodge’s evidentiary exhibits 17 “violate[d] the Federal Rules and judicial Canons.” (Doc. 130 at 5.) 18 On October 21, Hodge filed a “Notice re: Supplemental Exhibits, Expert Report, 19 and Procedural Clarifications” which purports to support the motion for recusal and “cure[] 20 prior indexing-only references, reinforce[] evidentiary maturity, and preserve[] all 21 objections for De Novo review.” (Doc. 131 at 1.) The “Notice” totals 59 pages and 22 includes 10 exhibits. (Id.) 23 On October 24, 2025, consistent with the deadlines in the scheduling order, 24 JPMorgan filed a motion for summary judgment. (Doc. 133.) Two days after the deadline 25 passed, Hodge filed a “Notice re: Technical Filing Difficulty and Alternative Lodging,” 26 (Doc. 135), along with a motion for summary judgment, (Doc. 136). Hodge’s motion for 27 summary judgment appears to include all the evidence originally lodged at Doc. 88 that 28 was stricken by the Court’s Doc. 90 Order. (Compare Doc. 88 with Doc. 136.) 1 On October 28, 2025, Hodge moved for leave to file his motion for summary 2 judgement late. (Doc. 138.) He asserts that a technical error with ECF prevented him from 3 attaching exhibits to his motion for summary judgment and resulted in the two-day delay. 4 (Id. at 2–3.) Since October 28, Hodge has filed six additional motions: 5 • On October 31, Hodge filed a Motion for Rule 60(b) Relief and Evidentiary 6 Correction, which seeks vacatur of the Court’s orders at Doc. 90 and Doc. 7 125. (Doc. 141.) 8 • On November 6, Hodge filed a Third Motion to Strike JPMorgan’s Motion 9 for Summary Judgment, which moves to strike “all post hoc performance 10 allegations and derivative exhibits” included in the summary judgment 11 motion. (Doc. 144.) 12 • Also on November 6, Hodge filed a Second Motion to Reinstate Doc. 79, 13 which seeks (1) “permanent exclusion of the year-end report and related 14 performance allegations”; (2) restoration of “Doc. 88 as a properly lodged 15 evidentiary bundle”; and (3) vacatur of the Doc. 90 Order. (Doc. 145 at 2– 16 3.) 17 • On November 8, Hodge filed a Second Motion to Amend/Correct his 18 Amended Complaint. (Doc. 146.) 19 • On November 10, Hodge filed a First Motion for Leave to File Supplemental 20 Exhibits or for Leave to File a Late Reply, which seeks to file additional 21 evidence in support of Hodge’s motion for summary judgment. (Doc. 148.) 22 • On November 11, Hodge filed a Motion to Stay, which requests a stay 23 pending the outcome of another civil case filed by Hodge that alleges the 24 Court’s orders are unconstitutional. 25 • On November 18, Hodge filed a First Motion to Supplement, which seeks to 26 provide additional argument in support of his Rule 60(b) motion. (Doc. 156.) 27 Hodge also lodged a Second Amended Complaint, (Doc. 149), and filed a “Memorandum,” 28 1 (Doc. 150), associated with his Motion to Stay.1 2 II. DISCUSSION 3 A. Motion for Recusal 4 Under 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), a judge “shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in 5 which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” Section 455(b) provides specific 6 examples of such situations, which include “where [a judge] has a personal bias or 7 prejudice concerning a party, or personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts 8 concerning the proceeding.” 28 U.S.C. § 455(b)(1). Sections 455(a) and (b) are “self- 9 enforcing on the part of the judge.” United States v. Sibla, 624 F.2d 864, 867–68 (9th Cir. 10 1980). If the presiding judge “is aware of grounds for recusal under section 455, [he] has 11 a duty to recuse himself.” Id. at 868. This decision “rests within the sound discretion of 12 the judge.” Id. 13 Under 28 U.S.C. § 144, however, “[w]henever a party to any proceeding . . . files a 14 timely and sufficient affidavit” alleging that the presiding judge “has a personal bias or 15 prejudice” against them, the judge must “proceed no further” and the case shall be 16 reassigned to a different judge. But filing of an affidavit does not automatically trigger 17 reassignment. See Willenbring v. United States, 306 F.2d 944, 945–46 (9th Cir. 1962). To 18 determine whether reassignment is warranted, the judge “against whom the affidavit is 19 filed may pass upon the legal sufficiency of the facts alleged in the affidavit.” Id. at 946. 20 In doing so, the judge “must accept the facts alleged as true.” Id. Importantly, “[d]etail of 21 definite time and place and character are an absolute necessity to prevent the abusive use 22 of the statute,” Grimes v. United States, 396 F.2d 331, 333 (9th Cir. 1968) (quotation marks 23 omitted), and “‘mere conclusions and generalizations’” do not suffice, Bunker v. 24 McCormick, 2025 WL 358979, at *1 (D. Ariz. 2025) (quoting United States v. Bell, 351 25 F.2d 868, 879 (6th Cir. 1965)). Ultimately, the presiding judge may deny the affidavit if 26 1 Not all the pending motions are fully briefed. Where relevant, the Court references 27 responses and replies filed by the parties. Otherwise, the Court has determined that it is unnecessary to receive further briefing. See Pierre-Jones v. DeFranco, 2025 WL 1370218, 28 at *1 (E.D. Cal. 2025) (deeming “response from the defendant unnecessary before ruling on the motion”). 1 the facts, taken as true, “[do not] create reasonable grounds for questioning [the judge’s] 2 impartiality.” Sibla, 642 F.2d at 869. 3 Both § 455 and § 144 operate under the same substantive standard. Sibla, 642 F.2d 4 at 867. The party moving for recusal must show that a “reasonable mind [would] fairly 5 infer personal bias or prejudice against [them].” Grimes, 396 F.2d at 33. That bias “must 6 stem from an extrajudicial source and result in an opinion on the merits on some basis other 7 than what the judge learned from his participation in the case.” United States v. Azhocar, 8 581 F.2d 735, 739 (9th Cir. 1978) (cleaned up). As a result, “judicial rulings alone almost 9 never constitute a valid basis” for recusal. Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994) 10 (holding that, to warrant recusal absent an extrajudicial source, judicial rulings must 11 “display a deep-seated favoritism or antagonism that would make fair judgment 12 impossible”). 13 Turning first to § 455, a judge must disqualify himself if he has “personal bias or 14 prejudice concerning a party” or familial or financial conflicts. See 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), 15 (b). The Court has no familial or financial conflicts with this case, nor does the Court have 16 any bias or prejudice against Hodge or in favor of JPMorgan. Hodge’s motion for recusal 17 does not identify any extrajudicial facts which might cause the Court’s impartiality to 18 reasonably be questioned, nor does he point to language in the Court’s orders that 19 “display[s] a deep-seated favoritism or antagonism.” See Liteky, 510 U.S. at 555. Recusal 20 under § 455 is not warranted. 21 To address Hodge’s motion for recusal under § 144, the Court must determine the 22 legal sufficiency of Hodge’s affidavit. As an initial matter, Hodge’s affidavit is conclusory, 23 and states only that Hodge’s recusal motion “demonstrates that [the Court] has exhibited 24 personal partiality and structural bias, amounting to the appearance of prejudice”; that “the 25 facts set forth in the Motion—including the April 30, 2025 defense threat and the October 26 10, 2025 execution of that threat in Doc. 125—would convince a reasonable person that 27 bias exists”; and that the affidavit is made in good faith. (Doc. 130 at 14.) Such conclusory 28 statements are not legally sufficient for the purposes of § 144. See Bunker, 2025 WL 1 358979, at *1 (mere conclusions and generalizations are insufficient). 2 Even if Hodge’s affidavit is construed to incorporate the facts mentioned in Hodge’s 3 motion, these facts, taken as true, do not “create reasonable grounds for questioning the 4 [Court’s] impartiality.” Sibla, 642 F.2d at 869. To support his motion, Hodge points to 5 (1) the Court’s orders denying or striking Hodge’s motions, notices, and affidavits, and 6 characterizing his filings as “serial”; and (2) an email from defense counsel to Hodge, 7 stating that if Hodge “did not withdraw” certain motions, defense counsel would “seek a 8 vexatious litigant declaration and request sanctions.” (Doc. 130 at 17.) Taken together, 9 Hodge argues, these facts demonstrate that the Court “executed” this “threat” when it 10 “publicly label[ed] him a serial filer” and struck his filings. (Id. at 5.) 11 These facts are insufficient to establish the collusion between defense counsel and 12 the Court that Hodge envisions. To start, Hodge alleges no facts that suggest the Court 13 knew of the April 2025 email. To “enforce” a threat, the Court would have to know of its 14 existence. Further, “publicly labeling [Hodge] a serial filer” does not amount to declaring 15 him a vexatious litigant. To the extent the April 2025 email “threatened” Hodge with the 16 latter, the Court’s order cannot be said to have “executed” that threat—nothing in Hodge’s 17 motion or affidavit suggests that the Court has ever declared him a vexatious litigant.2 18 Finally, none of the facts in Hodge’s motion indicate that the alleged bias stems 19 from an “extrajudicial source.” As outlined above, “judicial rulings alone almost never 20 constitute a valid basis” for recusal. See Liteky, 510 U.S. at 555. At bottom, Hodge’s 21 allegations amount to a disagreement with the Court’s orders, but adverse rulings do not 22 warrant recusal under § 455 or § 144. The motion for recusal will be denied. 23 B. Motion to Stay 24 “[T]he power to stay proceedings is incidental to the power inherent in every court 25 to control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for 26

27 2 On October 24, 2025, JPMorgan filed its motion for summary judgment, in which it included a motion to declare Hodge a vexatious litigant. The Court has not ruled on the 28 motion and expresses no opinion as to its merits. 1 itself, for counsel, and for litigants.” Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936). 2 Hodge seeks an emergency stay of this case pending the outcome of a new lawsuit, which 3 he filed on November 13, 2025. Hodge v. Desai, 2:25-cv-04235-CDB, (D. Ariz. Nov. 13, 4 2025). 3 That case was dismissed with prejudice on November 17, 2025. (Id. at Doc. 9.) 5 The motion to stay is therefore moot and will be denied. 6 C. Motions for Reconsideration 7 Two of Hodge’s pending motions request reconsideration of prior orders: his 8 Motion for Rule 60(b) relief, (Doc. 141), which seeks vacatur of the orders at Docs. 89, 90, 9 and 125; and his Second Motion to Reinstate Doc. 79, (Doc. 145), which, in addition to 10 raising evidentiary concerns with JPMorgan’s motion for summary judgment, addressed in 11 Section II(F), infra, also seeks vacatur of the Doc. 90 Order. Though not styled as such, 12 the Court will construe both motions as motions for reconsideration under Local Rule 13 7.2(g). 14 “The Court will ordinarily deny a motion for reconsideration . . . absent a showing 15 of manifest error or a showing of new facts or legal authority that could not have been 16 brought to its attention earlier with reasonable diligence.” LRCiv 7.2(g)(1). Manifest error 17 means the “decision must strike the court as more than just maybe or probably wrong—it 18 must be dead wrong.” De Silva v. Pima Cnty. Gov’t, 2025 WL 48457, at *2 (D. Ariz. 2025) 19 (quotation marks omitted). Further, a motion for reconsideration must “point out with 20 specificity” (1) “the matters that the movant believes were overlooked or misapprehended 21 by the Court,” (2) “any new matters being brought to the Court’s attention for the first time 22 and the reasons they were not presented earlier,” and (3) “any specific modifications being 23 sought in the Court’s Order.” LRCiv 7.2(g)(1). Such motions may not “repeat any oral or 24 written argument made by the movant in support of or in opposition to the motion that 25 resulted in the Order.” Id.; see also Bullock v. Ariz. Bd. of Regents, 2025 WL 1115462, at 26

27 3 At the time Hodge filed his motion to stay, his new complaint had not been properly filed and Hodge provided an invalid case identifier. (Doc. 151 at 2.) The correct case 28 number and the case’s status were obtained from the publicly-available docket. 1 *1 (D. Ariz. 2025) (“Motions for reconsideration are not the place for parties to make new 2 arguments not raised in their original briefs, nor should such motions be used to ask the 3 Court to rethink what it has already thought.” (quotation marks omitted)). If the movant 4 does not comply with these requirements, this alone “may be grounds for denial of the 5 motion.” LRCiv 7.2(g)(1). 6 To the extent Hodge’s motions request reconsideration of the Court’s orders at 7 Docs. 89 and 90, they are untimely, as both orders were issued four months ago. See 8 LRCiv. 7.2(g) (allowing 14 days after issuance of the order to file a motion for 9 reconsideration). Regardless, Hodge’s motions for reconsideration do not merit relief. 10 Hodge fails to present any “new facts or legal authority that could not have been brought 11 to the Court’s attention earlier with reasonable diligence,” LRCiv. 7.2(g)(1), and merely 12 repeats arguments he has made in many of his prior motions, notices, and affidavits. (See 13 e.g., Docs. 92, 103, 110, 112, 124.) “[R]ecapitulation of . . . cases and arguments [already] 14 considered” does not warrant reconsideration. Lane v. City of Tucson, 2025 WL 691702, 15 at *2 (D. Ariz. 2025). Accordingly, Hodge’s motions for Rule 60(b) relief, (Doc. 141), 16 and to reinstate Doc. 79, (Doc. 145), will be denied. 17 Additionally, on November 18, 2025, Hodge filed a 27-page reply to his motion for 18 Rule 60(b) relief. (Doc. 155.) There are 12 exhibits attached to the reply, for a total of 95- 19 pages. (Id.) Hodge then filed a motion to supplement his reply with additional argument. 20 (Doc. 156.) The Court will deny Hodge’s motion to supplement and strike his reply for 21 failure to comply with the Local Rules. See LRCiv. 7.2(e)(2) (“Unless otherwise permitted 22 by the Court, a reply including its supporting memorandum may not exceed eleven (11) 23 pares, exclusive of attachments.”). 24 D. Motion to Amend Complaint 25 Hodge’s Second Motion to Amend will be denied for the reasons stated in the order 26 at Doc. 125. (See Doc. 125 at 4–5.) Motions for summary judgment have been filed in 27 this case, (Docs. 133, 136), and the time to amend the pleadings has passed. Hodge does 28 not identify any new information not considered in his prior motion to amend. He thus 1 fails to demonstrate “good cause” to justify amendment, and his proposed amended 2 complaint suffers from the same defects as those identified in the Doc. 125 Order. (See 3 Doc. 125 at 3–6.) 4 E. Motion For Leave to File Motion for Summary Judgment Late 5 Hodge filed his motion for summary judgment two days late. (Doc. 136.) In his 6 subsequent motion for leave to file late, he explains that he encountered technical errors 7 with ECF, which prevented him from timely filing. (Doc. 138.) In response, JPMorgan 8 argues that Hodge had plenty of time to prepare for summary judgment, and further, that 9 his pattern of late filing weighs in favor of denying relief. (Doc. 152.) The Court finds 10 that Hodge’s technical difficulties constitute good cause to permit late filing. His motion 11 to file late, (Doc. 138), will be granted, and JPMorgan will be ordered to respond to 12 Hodge’s summary judgment motion as outlined below. 13 Hodge is warned that this order is not an invitation to file additional materials on 14 the docket. In granting Hodge leave to file late, the Court permits Hodge’s summary 15 judgement motion as filed at Doc. 136, and nothing more. Any attempts to supplement his 16 motion for summary judgment with additional argument or evidence—by motion, notice, 17 or affidavit—that are not specifically authorized by the Local and Federal Rules will be 18 immediately stricken. 19 F. Motion to Strike Doc. 133 and Motion to Reinstate Doc. 79 20 JPMorgan filed its motion for summary judgment on October 24, 2025. (Doc. 133.) 21 Hodge’s Response is therefore due on November 25, 2025. See LRCiv 56.1(d) (parties 22 have 30 days to file a response to a summary judgment motion). In the interim, Hodge has 23 filed two motions which raise arguments regarding the admissibility of evidence presented 24 in JPMorgan’s motion for summary judgment. (Docs. 144 (Third Motion to Strike Motion 25 for Summary Judgment), 145 (Second Motion to Reinstate Doc. 79).) These motions 26 violate the Local Rules, which state that objections to “the admissibility of evidence offered 27 in support of or opposition to a motion must be presented in the objecting party’s 28 responsive or reply memorandum and not in a separate motion to strike or other filing.” 1 LRCiv 7.2(m)(2). Accordingly, Hodge’s motions at Docs. 144 and 145 will be stricken 2 without prejudice to Hodge properly raising his arguments in a timely response. 3 G. Improper Replies 4 Hodge has also filed a “reply” and a motion to supplement which appear to offer 5 argument and evidence in support of Hodge’s motion for summary judgment. (Docs. 147, 6 148.) Both will be stricken. Defendants have not responded to Hodge’s motion for 7 summary judgment, and thus, any reply to that motion is premature. And to the extent 8 these motions seek to supplement Hodge’s motion for summary judgment with additional 9 evidence or argument, they will be denied. Hodge has already been warned that “notices 10 or supplementary evidence fine-tuning arguments made in motions past” will not be 11 tolerated. (Doc. 125 at 9.; see also id. at 7 (explaining that it is Hodge’s responsibility to 12 “take sufficient time to ensure his motions are ready for the Court’s review,” and “failure 13 to do so” does not justify subsequent motions to supplement the record or improper sur- 14 replies).) 15 H. Motion for Clarification 16 Finally, Hodge requests clarification of the Doc. 90 Order “striking [Hodge’s] filing 17 at Doc. 88, captioned ‘Statement of Facts and Supporting Exhibits,’ on the ground that it 18 was not in compliance with Rule 7 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” (Doc. 128 at 19 1.) Hodge further requests that his declaration, which he attached to the motion, “is 20 accepted into the record and that the evidentiary content originally lodged at Doc. 88 is 21 preserved and considered on the merits.” (Id. at 2.) 22 To the extent this motion seeks reconsideration of the Doc. 90 Order, it is untimely 23 and will be denied for the reasons outlined in Section II(C), supra. But because Hodge 24 continues to file motions seeking reinstatement of Doc. 88 and vacatur of the Doc. 90 Order 25 and appears to be confused about the effect of that order, the Court will clarify its ruling. 26 Hodge’s “Statement of Facts and Supporting Exhibits” filed at Doc. 88, violated 27 Rule 7 because it did not request any specific relief from the Court and was not associated 28 with any pending motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(b)(1)(C). As the Court has previously stated, 1 the docket is not a “repository for the parties’ evidence,” and filing evidence outside the 2 context of a motion is not allowed by the Federal or Local rules. (See Doc. 125 at 8–9.) 3 To the extent Hodge’s Doc. 88 was an attempt to file a “Statement of Facts and Supporting 4 Exhibits” under Local Rule 56.1(a), Doc. 88 was deficient because (1) no motion for 5 summary judgment motion was pending, and (2) the Case Management Order suspended 6 Local Rule 56.1(a)’s requirement for a Separate Statement of Facts, so any such statement 7 was in violation of the Court’s orders. (See Doc. 59 at 6.) In short, Doc. 88 was stricken 8 because it was improperly before the Court. Hodge’s subsequent attempts to reinstate Doc. 9 88 were similarly improper as, again, no motion requiring the presentation of evidence was 10 pending. (See Doc. 125 at 8.) 11 Hodge has since filed a motion for summary judgment, (Doc. 136), which appears 12 to include the evidence originally filed at Doc. 88, and which, as explained above, Hodge 13 will be permitted to file late. Thus, Hodge’s requests that the Court acknowledge Doc. 88 14 and accept it into the record—are moot, and any further filings on this matter will not be 15 entertained. 16 I. Electronic Filing Privileges 17 Hodge has been warned that continued filing of “supplemental evidence, improper 18 sur-replies, notices requesting no specific relief, and duplicative motions,” and “further 19 disregard for the Local Rules or court orders . . . may result in sanctions, including but not 20 limited to, revocation of electronic filing privileges.” (Doc. 125 at 9.) And yet, as indicated 21 by the many motions and improper filings disposed of in this order, Hodge continues to 22 abuse the privilege of electronic filing. The Court will therefore revoke Hodge’s 23 permission to electronically file. Williams v. Campbell, 2023 WL 9051244, at *1 (D. Idaho 24 2023) (“The Court has broad discretion in implementing case management tools, especially 25 in cases such as this one, where Plaintiff's litigation style—excessive in all respects— 26 diminishes the Court's ability to adjudicate this case and timely adjudicate the other cases 27 on its docket.”). 28 Accordingly, 1 IT IS ORDERED: 2 1) denying the First Motion for Recusal, (Doc. 130); 3 2) denying the First Motion to Stay, (Doc. 151); 4 3) denying the Motion for Rule 60(b) Relief and Evidentiary Correction, 5 (Doc. 141),; 6 4) denying the Third Motion to Strike Motion for Summary Judgment, (Doc. 7 144); 8 5) denying the Motion to Reinstate Doc. 79, (Doc. 145); 9 6) denying the Motion to Amend/Correct Amended Complaint, (Doc. 146); 10 7) denying the First Motion For Leave to File Supplemental Exhibit, (Doc. 11 148); 12 8) denying the Motion to Supplement, (Doc. 156). 13 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED granting the First Motion for Leave to File Late, (Doc. 138). Defendants shall have 30 days from the date of this order to file their Response. 15 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED granting in part the First Motion for Clarification Regarding Doc. 90, (Doc. 128), and clarifying the Doc. 90 Order as outlined above. 17 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED striking Hodge’s Reply to the motion for Rule 60(b) relief, (Doc. 155), for failure to comply with LRCiv 7(e)(2). 19 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED discontinuing Hodge’s electronic filing privilege, 20 || which the Court previously granted on January 7, 2025, (Doc. 71). Hodge is no longer |) permitted to electronically file documents in this matter. 22 Dated this 20th day of November, 2025. 23 / 24 / 25 ) x *6 H le Sharad H. Desai 27 United States District Judge 28

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