N. Coffield v. PBPP

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 17, 2019
Docket1621 C.D. 2017
StatusUnpublished

This text of N. Coffield v. PBPP (N. Coffield v. PBPP) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
N. Coffield v. PBPP, (Pa. Ct. App. 2019).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Nelson Coffield, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 1621 C.D. 2017 : SUBMITTED: November 2, 2018 Pennsylvania Board of Probation and : Parole, : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE ROBERT SIMPSON, Judge HONORABLE P. KEVIN BROBSON, Judge HONORABLE ELLEN CEISLER, Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE CEISLER FILED: January 17, 2019

Nelson Coffield (Petitioner) petitions for review of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole’s (Board) October 6, 2017, Order affirming in part and reversing in part its May 5, 2017, decision to recalculate Petitioner’s maximum parole violation expiration date as February 20, 2023.1 We vacate this Order and remand this matter to the Board for further consideration consistent with our Supreme Court’s decision in Pittman v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 159 A.3d 466 (Pa. 2017). On January 11, 2007, Petitioner pled guilty in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County (Trial Court) to criminal conspiracy and possession with intent to deliver (PWID), and was also found guilty of two counts of unlawful possession of a

1 The Board initially recalculated Petitioner’s maximum date as February 22, 2023, but subsequently modified this determination to set the maximum date as February 20, 2023. See Certified Record (C.R.) at 63-64, 77-80. This decision was “RECORDED ON APRIL 21, 2017” but was formally sent to Petitioner on May 5, 2017. Id. at 63-64. controlled substance and two additional counts of PWID. C.R. at 1.2 Thereafter, Petitioner was sentenced to an aggregate term of 6 to 12 years in prison, with a maximum parole violation date of April 7, 2018. Id. at 1-3. Petitioner was paroled on April 7, 2012. Id. at 5. On March 3, 2016, Petitioner was arrested after a traffic stop, during which law enforcement officers discovered 59 narcotic pills and $840 in cash. Petitioner was subsequently charged with one count each of PWID, unlawful possession of a controlled substance, possession of drug paraphernalia, and operation of a motor vehicle with inoperative rear lights. Id. at 12-16. On September 21, 2016, Petitioner pled guilty to the PWID charge.3 Id. at 27. Consequently, on March 1, 2017,4 the Board ordered Petitioner to be recommitted as a convicted parole violator (CPV) to serve 24 months of backtime, “pending sentencing [for the PWID] conviction and [Petitioner’s] return to a State Correctional Institution [(SCI)].” Id. at 38. On April 10, 2017, Petitioner submitted an administrative remedies form in which he challenged the length of his recommitment and the amount of time credit the Board had given him for being detained since his March 3, 2016, arrest. Id. at 44-45. On March 29, 2017, the Trial Court sentenced Petitioner to 3 to 8 years in state prison for the PWID conviction, with credit for time served between the date of his

2 The Department of Corrections’ “Sentence Status Summary” also indicates that Petitioner’s probation, which was connected to a previous conviction for unlawful possession of a controlled substance, was revoked on January 11, 2007. However, it is not clear from the record when Petitioner committed this crime or when he was convicted. C.R. at 1.

3 The remaining charges stemming from Petitioner’s March 3, 2016 arrest were nolle prossed by the Montgomery County Office of the District Attorney. Id. at 40.

4 This decision was mailed to Petitioner on March 3, 2017. Id. at 39.

2 arrest and that of his sentencing. Id. at 40-41. On May 5, 2017, the Board recalculated Petitioner’s maximum parole violation date as February 22, 2023, but did not provide an explanation for why it had chosen to deny Petitioner credit for the nearly four years of street time he had accrued between his parole in 2012 and his arrest in 2016.5 Id. at 63-64. On May 15, 2017, Petitioner sent Alan Robinson, Esquire, the Board’s Chief Counsel, a letter stating: My name is Nelson Lateef Coffield[.] . . . I am currently incarcerated in SCI Graterford. I was paroled on 5/12/2012 [and] I was on parole when released until 2018. I caught new criminal charges on March 3, 2016 [and] a detainer was lodged against me on this same day from state parole. I was in [Montgomery County Correctional Facility] until I was sentenced on March 27, 2017 [sic] to a new 3-8 year state sentence. I received my green sheet on March 3, 2017 for charges [regarding which] I [had offered an] open guilty plea on Sept[ember] 21, 2016, which I received a 24[-]month parole hit for. I received a second green sheet on 5/11/17 stating my max [parole violation] date was changed from 4/7/18 to 2/22/2023. It says I owed 5 year[s,] 10 m[onths, and] 26 day[s] of backtime[.] [N]one of my street time was credited [nor] was the 14 month[s] of jail time I have [served] credited toward backtime. I would like an evidentiary hearing [and] was referred to write you to do so. Can you please tell me or guide me on steps I got to take or what I need to do to try to resolve the matters[?] [T]hank you for your concern. Id. at 67. Petitioner filed a second administrative remedies form on May 24, 2017, in which he challenged the Board’s May 5, 2017, decision on numerous constitutional bases, claimed that the Board had improperly altered his judicially imposed sentence, and maintained that he was being detained pursuant to an illegal contract with the Board. Id. at 69-76.

5 This decision was mailed to Petitioner on May 5, 2017. Id. at 64.

3 On October 6, 2017, the Board sent a letter to Petitioner, which responded to Petitioner’s correspondence. Id. at 80. First, the Board informed Petitioner that it had deemed his first administrative remedies form, which he had mailed on April 10, 2017, to have been an untimely challenge to the Board’s March 1, 2017, decision and, thus, that the Board was dismissing it as such without addressing the merits of the arguments offered therein. Id. Second, turning to Petitioner’s more recent requests for relief, the Board stated that Petitioner was “required to serve the remainder of [his] original term and [was] not entitled to credit for any periods of time [he was] at liberty on parole,” because Petitioner had been “recommitted as a convicted parole violator.” Id. Third, the Board maintained that Petitioner could not receive credit for time served between his March 3, 2016, arrest and his March 29, 2017 sentencing, “because [he was] not detained solely by the Board during that period.” Id.6 Finally, the Board admitted that Petitioner’s actual maximum parole violation date was February 20, 2023, not February 22, 2023, as the Board had originally calculated. Id. Consequently, the Board granted Petitioner’s challenges in part, so as to correct this error, but otherwise denied his requests for relief. Id.7 On November 1, 2017, Petitioner submitted a pro se Petition to our Court. Therein, he argued that the Board had erred by choosing to “to take all time served on parole in ‘good standing’ and to only give him (2) two days credit towards his original

6 Petitioner failed to post bail after his March 3, 2016 arrest and was consequently held in the Montgomery County Correctional Facility pending trial on the criminal charges stemming from that arrest. C.R. at 36.

7 This letter substantially duplicated the Board’s October 5, 2017, decision, through which it informed Petitioner that it had improperly calculated his maximum parole violation date “DUE TO TECHNICIAN ERROR” and that it was modifying its May 5, 2017, decision to reflect the correct maximum date of February 20, 2023, but was leaving the remainder of that decision unaltered. See id. at 77-79. The Board’s October 5, 2017, decision was “RECORDED ON OCTOBER 2, 2017” but was not formally sent to Petitioner until October 5, 2017. Id. at 77.

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Gregg v. Georgia
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Pittman v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole
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T.L. Anderson v. J. Talaber, Esq., and PA BPP
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Chesson v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole
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N. Coffield v. PBPP, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/n-coffield-v-pbpp-pacommwct-2019.