Myrick v. Myrick

739 So. 2d 432, 1999 WL 226432
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedApril 20, 1999
Docket97-CA-00528 COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 739 So. 2d 432 (Myrick v. Myrick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Myrick v. Myrick, 739 So. 2d 432, 1999 WL 226432 (Mich. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

739 So.2d 432 (1999)

Clara Clark MYRICK, Appellant,
v.
John Buford MYRICK, Appellee.

No. 97-CA-00528 COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

April 20, 1999.

*433 Travis Buckley, Ellisville, Attorney for Appellant.

R.K. Houston, Bay Springs, Attorney for Appellant.

BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., COLEMAN, AND PAYNE, JJ.

McMILLIN, C.J., for the Court:

¶ 1. This case comes before the Court on a direct appeal by Clara Myrick and cross appeal by her former husband, John Myrick. They both express dissatisfaction with the chancellor's decision regarding financial matters upon the voluntary dissolution of their marriage of some 53 years.

¶ 2. The parties agreed to a divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences under Section 93-5-2 of the Mississippi Code of 1972, but were unable to amicably resolve the matter of the division of marital assets. Pursuant to § 93-5-2(3), the parties agreed in writing to submit that issue to the chancellor for resolution. Miss. Code Ann. § 93-5-2(3) (Rev.1994).

¶ 3. The assets divided by the chancellor consisted of certain items of personalty valued at $23,616.54, a homeplace having an estimated value of $54,500, and various savings accounts solely in the name of Clara Myrick having an aggregate value of $63,342.47. The chancellor, in making the division, noted that Ms. Myrick had, at a much earlier date, obtained some funds in settlement of injury claims and that these settlement amounts, through accumulated interest, formed the bulk of the present balances in these savings instruments. He held that, by placing Mr. Myrick's name on the accounts at some earlier time (though she had since unilaterally removed his name from the various accounts), Ms. Myrick had destroyed the separate identity of the funds as her own property and transformed the money into a marital asset. Nevertheless, in partial recognition of the source of these funds, and in further recognition of Ms. Myrick's various contributions to the marriage, the chancellor awarded Ms. Myrick sixty percent of the estimated total value of the assets and set apart the remaining forty percent to Mr. Myrick. He did so by giving Ms. Myrick full title to the house and related personalty and $19,746.88 of the various savings funds. Mr. Myrick's entire share of $43,595.26 was to be in the form of cash, *434 representing the remaining balance of the existing savings funds.

¶ 4. Ms. Myrick raises three issues on appeal.

I.

The First Issue:

Whether the Homeplace was Marital Property Subject to Equitable Division

¶ 5. Some time prior to the parties' separation, Mr. Myrick executed a deed conveying his interest in the property to Ms. Myrick. Citing such cases as Johnson v. Johnson, Ms. Myrick argues that this vested title to her by gift, thereby removing it as a marital asset subject to equitable distribution. Johnson v. Johnson, 650 So.2d 1281, 1286 (Miss.1994). We conclude that the intent of Johnson v. Johnson (which added nothing new to considerations addressed in the seminal case of Hemsley v. Hemsley, 639 So.2d 909 (Miss.1994)), was to deal with property acquired by either spouse as a gift from some source outside the marriage. The primary thrust of Hemsley was to lessen the importance of which spouse held legal title to marital property when winding up the financial aspects of a dissolving marriage. Essentially all of the benefits arising from that case would be lost if the chancellor were, in every case, faced with a claim that the non-titled spouse agreed to vest title in the other spouse as a gift. Therefore, we hold that interspousal transfers of marital property during the marriage may not be used to support a claim that the transfer was a gift intended to deprive the property of its status as a marital asset.

II.

The Second Issue:

Whether the Chancellor Abused His Discretion in Dividing the Personalty

¶ 6. Ms. Myrick claims that the chancellor abused his discretion in the division of the various personal assets of the parties, including the savings funds in Ms. Myrick's name.

¶ 7. As her initial argument, Ms. Myrick complains that the savings accounts in her name were not marital property since those funds represented funds received by her in settlement of certain claims for personal injuries resolved a number of years ago. It is true that recoveries in personal injury actions or workers compensation proceedings, at least insofar as those funds represent compensation for pain and suffering, are not deemed marital assets. Regan v. Regan, 507 So.2d 54, 57 (Miss.1987). However, it is likewise true that separate property may be commingled with marital assets and lose its separate identity. Johnson, 650 So.2d at 1286. In this case, there was undisputed proof that Ms. Myrick, in the past, had added Mr. Myrick as a co-owner of these various accounts, and the chancellor concluded that this action resulted in those funds losing their character as a separate asset not subject to equitable distribution. We do not find this conclusion so manifestly wrong as to require us to intercede. Ms. Myrick notes that she subsequently removed Mr. Myrick's name from the accounts, claiming this caused the funds to resume the status of a separate asset not properly subject to distribution. There is authority that the parties, by mutual consent, may cause commingled property to revert to its earlier status as the separate estate of one spouse. Heigle v. Heigle, 654 So.2d 895, 897-98 (Miss. 1995). However, there is no evidence in the record that Mr. Myrick was either aware of or consented to this modification in the status of these accounts. Absent such proof, we do not think Ms. Myrick's unilateral action could serve to accomplish this purpose. Thus, we decline to hold that the chancellor erred in finding these savings funds to be marital assets.

¶ 8. As to the actual division of the personalty, including these savings funds, the chancellor, after a lengthy analysis of the various factors to be considered in such a division, held that Mr. Myrick was entitled to forty percent of the value of *435 these assets and gave Ms. Myrick sixty percent. Ms. Myrick's primary argument on appeal is that the chancellor abused his discretion in failing to give sufficient weight to her assertion that Mr. Myrick had, throughout the course of the marriage, been something less than an exemplary husband. While this is a legitimate factor to consider in dividing marital assets under Ferguson v. Ferguson, we cannot say that the chancellor failed to give proper weight to Mr. Myrick's conduct. Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So.2d 921, 928 (Miss.1994). The Ferguson case directs the chancellor to weigh, among other things, the competing "[c]ontribution to the stability and harmony of the marital and family relationships" of the divorcing spouses. Id. In his post-trial ruling from the bench, the chancellor said that he was "of the opinion that both parties have failed at certain times in the marriage in that area, Mr. Myrick early on in the marriage and Mrs. Myrick later on." Again, we note that Mr. Myrick received less of the marital assets than Ms. Myrick, though both worked throughout the marriage and, according to the chancellor's findings, contributed to the accumulation of assets.

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