Myers v. Myers

881 So. 2d 220, 2003 WL 21384900
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 17, 2003
Docket2002-CA-00326-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 881 So. 2d 220 (Myers v. Myers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Myers v. Myers, 881 So. 2d 220, 2003 WL 21384900 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

881 So.2d 220 (2003)

Demetra P. MYERS, Appellant/Cross-Appellee,
v.
Mark E. MYERS, Appellee/Cross-Appellant.

No. 2002-CA-00326-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

June 17, 2003.
Rehearing Denied December 16, 2003.

*221 Philip Mansour, Greenville, for appellant.

Lindsey C. Meador, Cleveland, for appellee.

EN BANC.

CHANDLER, J., for the court.

MODIFIED OPINION ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

¶ 1. This cause came before the Court on motion for rehearing. That motion is denied, the prior opinion withdrawn and this modified opinion substituted in its stead.

¶ 2. Mark Myers was ordered by the Chancery Court of Bolivar County to provide to his wife, Demetra Myers, separate maintenance of $600 per month along with other expenses. The court also ordered the parties to sell their marital home and use the proceeds to purchase a more affordable house. Demetra appeals the chancellor's decision asserting the following issue:

WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ORDERING THE SALE OF THE MARITAL HOME.

Mark cross-appeals on the following issue:

WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN AWARDING AN EXCESSIVE *222 AMOUNT OF SEPARATE MAINTENANCE TO DEMETRA.

¶ 3. After careful review of the record, we reverse and remand as to the direct appeal.

FACTS

¶ 4. Mark and Demetra were married on November 22, 1987, and lived together until they separated April 6, 2000. One child, a daughter, was born of the marriage May 14, 1989.

¶ 5. On May 24, 2000, Mark filed a complaint for divorce on the grounds of habitual, cruel and inhuman treatment. Alternatively, Mark sought an irreconcilable differences divorce. He also petitioned the court to sell the marital home when the child reached the age of twenty-one. Demetra then filed an answer denying Mark's grounds for a divorce and requested a separate maintenance order based on Mark's desertion and adultery.

¶ 6. The parties' assets included a recently built 4,700 square foot home on five acres of land just outside Boyle, Mississippi, in Bolivar County. This home was subject to a $200,000 mortgage with monthly payments of $1,767. The mortgage had almost gone into foreclosure on two separate occasions. In addition to the marital home, the parties owned eight acres surrounding the home, a mobile home, a pontoon boat, a four wheeler, a duck boat and ten to fifteen guns.

¶ 7. On February 22, 2001, Demetra filed a motion for a temporary hearing asking the court to award her support and maintenance, custody of the child, and use and possession of the marital home. She also asked the court to order Mark to make the mortgage payments on the marital home and provide her with a car because the parties' 1995 Cadillac was recently repossessed.

¶ 8. Mark filed his answer in which he agreed to temporarily provide support and maintenance to Demetra. He also agreed to Demetra's having temporary custody of the child and use and possession of the home. However, Mark contended that he could not financially afford to make the mortgage payments on the marital home. He stated that the mortgage was scheduled for foreclosure on March 12, 2001. He asserted that he had asked Demetra on several occasions to consent to selling the property, but that she had refused. He requested the court to order the sale of the marital home. Mark also maintained that he could not afford to provide her with an automobile. He claimed that Demetra had been provided with an automobile from her deceased father's estate.

¶ 9. The court entered a temporary order on March 12, 2001, awarding Demetra temporary custody of the child, and granting her a separate maintenance award of $600 per month and use of the marital home. The chancellor directed the parties to execute long-term financing on the marital residence. The chancellor also ordered the parties to sell the eight acres of land surrounding their residence to Mark's parents to obtain funds to pay the remaining balance on the Cadillac.

¶ 10. At trial on October 1, 2001, Mark announced that he would not pursue his complaint for divorce and would agree to provide Demetra with separate maintenance. The chancellor then made the following ruling: due to the maintenance and costs associated with the marital home, the parties were to sell it. The sale was to be subject to the court's confirmation. The net proceeds from the sale were to be placed in a joint account and used for the purchase of a more economical marital residence.

¶ 11. Additionally, the court awarded Demetra primary custody of the child and *223 granted her $600 per month in separate maintenance. The chancellor also ordered Mark to pay the monthly house note, pay all taxes and insurance relative to the marital home, pay the child's private school tuition and provide health insurance for Demetra and the child.

DID THE CHANCELLOR ERR IN REQUIRING THE PARTIES TO SELL THEIR MARITAL ESTATE AND PLACE THE PROCEEDS INTO A JOINT ACCOUNT?

¶ 12. Demetra argues that the chancellor had no authority to require the parties to sell the marital home. She contends that this sale amounted to a divestiture of title to a marital asset.

¶ 13. Mark asserts that the chancellor did not err because this was not a divestiture of property but an adjustment of equities. Mark contends that the chancellor is only prohibited in a separate maintenance action from divesting the husband of title to real estate and investing it to the wife.

¶ 14. We find that the chancellor's ruling was not within the spirit of the common law remedy of separate maintenance. By definition "separate maintenance is a judicial command to the husband to resume cohabitation with his wife, or in default thereof, to provide suitable maintenance of her until such time as they may be reconciled to each other." Wilbourne v. Wilbourne, 748 So.2d 184(¶ 9) (Miss.Ct.App.1999) (emphasis added). Case law establishes that once the couple reunites, the separation agreement including settlement of property rights, becomes null and void. Gardner v. Gardner, 234 Miss. 72, 79, 105 So.2d 453, 455 (1958).

¶ 15. To enforce the partition of the marital home is contrary to public policy which encourages marriage. Whitman v. Whitman, 206 Miss. 838, 844, 41 So.2d 22, 25 (1949). The dissent argues that "the question here is not one of public policy, but rather one of procedure: at what point does a chancellor possess the authority to order partition of marital property?" The dissenting opinion's answer to that question is that it must come at the request of one of the parties. On that issue the majority and the dissent are in total agreement. The dissent finds that Mark's withdrawn petition constituted such a request. On that issue the majority and the dissent do not agree.

¶ 16. The dissent cites a number of cases which are claimed to make it "clear that a partition may be sought regardless of policies encouraging marriage." The majority finds that what is clear from the cited case law is, as stated previously, that the court can only act to partition at the request of one of the parties, whether that request be expressed or implied.

¶ 17. The dissent finally argues that "even granting the majority's interpretation of the underlying rationale for separate maintenance as somehow extinguishing Mr. Myers' request pursuant to his divorce pleading, I still find sufficient record support for the chancellor to grant partition." The majority is loath to find such support. We find that the chancellor's ruling to partition the land was more permanent than necessary.

¶ 18.

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Related

Tackett v. Tackett
967 So. 2d 1264 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2007)
Myers v. Myers
881 So. 2d 180 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2004)
Demetra P. Myers v. Mark E. Myers
Mississippi Supreme Court, 2002

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881 So. 2d 220, 2003 WL 21384900, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/myers-v-myers-missctapp-2003.