Mutual Fire Insurance v. Hammond

50 S.W. 545, 106 Ky. 386, 1899 Ky. LEXIS 51
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedApril 20, 1899
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 50 S.W. 545 (Mutual Fire Insurance v. Hammond) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mutual Fire Insurance v. Hammond, 50 S.W. 545, 106 Ky. 386, 1899 Ky. LEXIS 51 (Ky. Ct. App. 1899).

Opinion

JUDGE BURNAM

delivered the opinion op the court.

The appellant is a New York corporation, having its chief place of business in the city of New York. The appellee is a citizen and resident of West Virginia. Appellee alleges that the defendant, appellant here, issued, to him a policy of insurance for $1,250 upon his tobacco barn and its contents, consisting of tobacco and tobacco sticks, situated on his farm in West Virgina; that the policy of insurance was procured from their agent, A. B. Brode; that during the life of the policy the barn and its contents were burned up, and that a short time thereafter he entered into an agreement in Louisa, Ky., with one Frank H. Battillana, the special adjusting agent of the company, that the company should pay him $1,000 in full settlement of all loss and damage sustained by appellee covered by the policy, which was to be paid in sixty days after appellee should furnish appellant with proof showing the value of the barn, the tobacco, and sticks destroyed, and the quantity of tobacco removed from the barn after the issual of the policy; that he notified Battillana at the time that he owned only one-third of the property covered by the policy, and that the balance was owned by his brothers; and that the proof was furnished in conformity with the agreement, and payment refused.

The appellant denies that the Kentucky court has jurisdiction of the case, for the reason that appellant was a resident of the State of New York at the date of the institution of the suit and of the issual of the policy; that ap[390]*390pellee was a resident of West Virginia; that the property covered by the policy was situated in West Virginia; and that the contract entered into with Battillana was made in West Virginia, and that the summons sued out was executed on the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Kentucky in Franklin county, without any allegation that it had ever consented that this might be done. It puts in issue the amount of the loss, and denies that Brode, who delivered the policy, was its agent; denies the alleged agreement with its adjusting agent, Battillana, or that he was its agent, or had authority to make the agreement to pay $1,000 in settlement of the loss. It further alleges: That, if such promise or agreement was made, it was without consideration, for the reason that the application for the policy of insurance made by appellee to appellant contained the following question: “Q. Is the assured the sole owner? ’A. Yes.” That said appellee thereby represented to the appellant that he was the sole owner of the property to be insured; and fthat the defendant, relying upon said representation, and without knowledge to the contrary, issued the policy of insurance, which contained the following provision: “This entire policy shall be void if the insured has concealed or misrepresented, in writing or otherwise, any material fact or circumstance concerning this insurance or the subject thereof, or if the interest in the property be not truly stated herein.” That the representation made by the plaintiff that he was the sole owner was false at the time of making said application, and at the issual of the policy, and at the time of the loss. That appellee was not the sole owner, but owned the property destroyed in connection with his brothers, Johnson and William Hammond, each owning one-third.

Appellee admits in his reply that he was not the sole [391]*391owner of the property insured, and alleges that at the time of his application therefor to the agent of appellant, he informed him that the property belonged to himself and his two brothers jointly, and that by agreement between them tbe business was transacted in his name, and that the agent, with full knowledge of how the property was held w'rote the answer to the question in the application. The rejoinder denies the agency of Brode. Upon the trial appellee testified substantially that he went to see Brode, who was an insurance agent, and made application to him for the insurance; that he paid to him the money for the premium, and that in two or three days thereafter he received through mail the policy of insurance, accompanied by a letter in these words: “A. B. Brode, Life, Fire, and Accident Insurance. Notary Public. . . . Loans Negotiated. Huntington, W. Va., March 13, 1896. Mr. Charles Hammond, Louisa, Ky. — Dear Sir: I beg to hand you herewith Mutual Fire policies No. 135,034 and No. 135,035, which I trust you will find in order. Should you desire* insurance upon your property up there, or any of your friends, let me know, and I will be pleased to issue you policies. Awaiting your further favors, I am, yours, very truly, A. B. Brode.”

He also testified that at the time he procured the policy of insurance from Brode he gave him full information as to the ownership of the property, after which Brode wrote the answer complained of.

Appellee also testified that he entered into a contract of settlement upon which this suit is brought with Battillana in Louisa, Lawrence county, Ky., and not in West Virginia, and that Battillana agreed that appellant would pay to appellee the sum of $1,000 in full satisfaction of the loss sustained within sixty days after he [392]*392should furnish appellant with proof showing the value of the barn, tobacco, and sticks, and the quantity of tobacco removed from the barn after the issual of the policy; that Battillana furnished to him the regular authorized blanks of the company on which to make this proof and in conformity with the agreement, he at once had prepared and forwarded the proof required. He is corroborated in all of these statements by his attorney, who testifies that he registered the letter to the address of the company in New York, and that shortly thereafter he received in response thereto a letter from the company acknowledging the receipt of this proof, in which they denied the liability of the company on the ground that the interest of the insured had not been truly stated, in the contract, the ownership not being solely and unconditionally in appellee.

Both of these witnesses testify that they had no personal acquaintances with Battillana, and only knew that he was •the agent of the company from the fact that he so represented himself, and had their blanks in his possession.

The first question to be considered is the plea to the jurisdiction of the court.

Section 71 of the Civil Code provides that: “Actions against an incorporated bank or insurance company may be brought in the county in which its principal office or place of business is situated, or if it arises out of a transaction with an agent of such corporation it may be brought in the county in which such transaction took place.”

The uncontradicted testimony in this case shows that all negotiations looking to a settlement of the loss under this policy took place in Louisa, Lawrence county, Ky.; that Battillana had in his possession their blanks, and, after an examination of the property, he agreed to pay $1,000 in settlement thereof on the conditions named.

[393]*393In the letter from appellant acknowledging reception of the proof required by Battillana, there is no intimation that he was not their agent; on the contrary, they refused to pay upon the sole ground that appellee had misrepresented the ownership of the property.

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Bluebook (online)
50 S.W. 545, 106 Ky. 386, 1899 Ky. LEXIS 51, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mutual-fire-insurance-v-hammond-kyctapp-1899.