Murray v. Prison Health Services

513 F. Supp. 2d 9, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74719, 2007 WL 2915178
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedOctober 2, 2007
Docket06 Civ 15426
StatusPublished

This text of 513 F. Supp. 2d 9 (Murray v. Prison Health Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murray v. Prison Health Services, 513 F. Supp. 2d 9, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74719, 2007 WL 2915178 (S.D.N.Y. 2007).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

VICTOR MARRERO, District Judge.

Pro se plaintiff Andrew Murray (“Murray”) brought this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (“ § 1983”) while he was incarcerated at Green Haven Correctional Facility of the State of New York (“Green Haven”), alleging that defendants Robert Ercole (“Ercole”), who served as Superintendent; Don Stevens (“Stevens”), who served as Nurse Administrator; and Ruth Brown and Andy Doe, who served as nurses at Green Haven (collectively, “Defendants”), were deliberately indifferent to his medical needs during the month of December, 2006. Specifically, Murray claims that Defendants denied him the daily medication for his HIV infection.

Defendants move to dismiss the amended complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) on the grounds that Murray failed to exhaust administrative remedies, sufficiently allege personal involvement by Ercole, and state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Defendant Prison Health Services (“PHS”), a private entity, was served with process but did not respond by the July 30, 2007 deadline. On September 28, 2007, the Court dismissed Murray’s amended complaint and indicated that it would set forth the findings, reasoning and conclusions of its ruling in a subsequent decision and order. Because the body of Murray’s amended complaint makes no reference to PHS, the Court also dismissed, sua sponte, the amended complaint as against PHS. See Wachtler v. County of Herkimer, 35 F.3d 77, 82 (2d Cir.1994) (citations omitted); Roberts v. I.R.S., 468 F.Supp.2d 644, 651 (S.D.N.Y.2006) (citation omitted). For the reasons discussed below, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Murray’s amended complaint is GRANTED and the amended complaint is DISMISSED in its entirety.

I. FACTS

The following facts are taken primarily from Murray’s amended complaint, dated March 18, 2007, and Murray’s response to Defendants’ motion to dismiss, filed August 10, 2007, which the Court accepts as true for the purpose of ruling on the motion to dismiss. See Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc., 282 F.3d 147, 152 (2d Cir.2002) (citing Gregory v. Daly, 243 F.3d 687, 691 (2d Cir.2001)).

On December 23, 2005, Murray was transferred from the Down State Correctional Facility to Green Haven. Upon his *12 arrival at Green Haven, Murray told a nurse that he did not have his HIV medication and was informed that “it would be taken care of.” Over the next few days, Murray made several requests for his HIV medication. On December 26, 2005, Murray requested an “Emergency Sick Call” because he thought his blood pressure was elevated. Murray was examined by nurse Andy Doe, who told Murray that he was suffering from an anxiety attack and explained that he would not have access to HIV medicine until the Green Haven pharmacist returned after the holiday weekend. During that time, Murray was also examined by nurse Ruth Brown, who ordered Murray’s medication. Murray alleges that on December 29, 2005 he sent letters to Stevens and Ercole stating that he had not received his HIV medication for five days. It is unclear from Murray’s amended complaint how long he went without the medication but it appears that it was less than one week.

II. DISCUSSION

A. STANDARD OF REVIEW

To survive a motion to dismiss, Murray “must assert a cognizable claim and allege facts that, if true, would support such a claim.” Boddie v. Schnieder, 105 F.3d 857, 860 (2d Cir.1997). In evaluating whether Murray has met these requirements, complaints prepared pro se are held “to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Id. (quoting Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652,(1972)).

B. EIGHTH AMENDMENT STANDARD

To state a claim under § 1983, Murray must show that, while acting under color of state law, Defendants deprived him of federal constitutional or statutory rights. See Pabon v. Wright, 459 F.3d 241, 249 (2d Cir.2006). Murray claims that by reason of depriving him of the HIV medication, Defendants violated his Eighth Amendment protection from cruel and unusual punishment.

“In order to establish an Eighth Amendment claim arising out of inadequate medical care, a prisoner must prove ‘deliberate indifference’ to [his] serious medical needs.’ ” Chance v. Armstrong, 143 F.3d 698, 702 (2d Cir.1998) (quoting Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104, 97 S.Ct. 285, 50 L.Ed.2d 251(1976)). This standard includes both an objective “medical need” element measuring the severity of the alleged deprivation and a subjective “deliberate indifference” element measuring whether the prison official acted with a sufficiently culpable state of mind. Smith v. Carpenter, 316 F.3d 178, 183-84 (2d Cir.2003). Not every lapse in prison medical care will rise to the level of a constitutional violation. See Estelle, 429 U.S. at 105-06, 97 S.Ct. 285. The Court does not address the merits of Murray’s Eighth Amendment claims because it has determined that this petition must be dismissed, as discussed below, for failure to exhaust administrative remedies.

C.FAILURE TO EXHAUST ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES

The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) states in relevant part that “no action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under [§ 1983], or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted.” 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). The PLRA’s exhaustion requirement “applies to all inmate suits about prison life, whether they involve general circumstances or particular episodes, and whether they allege excessive force or some other wrong.” Porter v. *13 Nussle, 534 U.S. 516, 524, 122 S.Ct. 983, 152 L.Ed.2d 12 (2002); see also Ortiz v. McBride,

Related

Haines v. Kerner
404 U.S. 519 (Supreme Court, 1972)
Estelle v. Gamble
429 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Porter v. Nussle
534 U.S. 516 (Supreme Court, 2002)
Wachtler v. County Of Herkimer
35 F.3d 77 (Second Circuit, 1994)
Chance v. Armstrong
143 F.3d 698 (Second Circuit, 1998)
Hemphill v. New York
380 F.3d 680 (Second Circuit, 2004)
Roberts v. Internal Revenue Service
468 F. Supp. 2d 644 (S.D. New York, 2006)
Gregory v. Daly
243 F.3d 687 (Second Circuit, 2001)
Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc.
282 F.3d 147 (Second Circuit, 2002)
Pabon v. Wright
459 F.3d 241 (Second Circuit, 2006)

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Bluebook (online)
513 F. Supp. 2d 9, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74719, 2007 WL 2915178, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murray-v-prison-health-services-nysd-2007.