Murray v. Mount Pleasant Independent School District

754 F. Supp. 535, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18634, 58 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 41,399, 55 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1406, 1990 WL 255587
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Texas
DecidedJuly 13, 1990
DocketTX-89-31-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 754 F. Supp. 535 (Murray v. Mount Pleasant Independent School District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murray v. Mount Pleasant Independent School District, 754 F. Supp. 535, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18634, 58 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 41,399, 55 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1406, 1990 WL 255587 (E.D. Tex. 1990).

Opinion

*536 ORDER AND OPINION

HALL, District Judge.

Came on for consideration Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss, Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings, Motion for Attorney’s Fees, and Motion for Summary Judgment and Plaintiff’s Responses in opposition thereto. Due deliberation being had, the Court is of the opinion that said Motions should be granted, as reflected in this Order and Opinion.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND. In 1981, Jack Murray was hired as Superintendent of Mount Pleasant Independent School District. Plaintiff was employed under a series of one-year contracts which ran from July 1 to the following June 30. Plaintiff’s contract was not renewed after the 1988-1989 school year. At the time of the nonre-newal, Plaintiff was 53 years of age. The superintendent who succeeded him was 36 years of age.

In December, 1988 an evaluation form was completed by the school board members with regard to Plaintiff’s performance. On December 15, 1988 a composite evaluation and list of comments were discussed with Plaintiff by the President of the Board. At a January 26, 1989 Board meeting, Plaintiff was provided an opportunity to respond to the evaluation previously delivered to him. A motion to renew Plaintiff’s contract for another year was defeated by a 4-2 vote. A motion was made to honor Plaintiff’s contract, but relieve him of his responsibilities so he could seek other employment. This motion, though seconded, was never voted on by the board. Another motion was made to reassign Plaintiff to a less responsible position for the duration of his existing contract. The third motion was seconded and passed by a 5-2 vote. On January 27, 1989, the local newspaper reported that Plaintiff had been relieved of his duties so that he could seek other employment as his contract was not being renewed. For a period of several days, all parties were under the impression that Plaintiff’s immediate subordinate was to fulfill the duties of superintendent until June 30, the remainder of Plaintiff’s term contract. However, the January 27 votes were procedurally void. The invalidity of the actions was noted in the official minutes, as well as at the next board meeting held one week later. Plaintiff was paid and served as superintendent through the remainder of his contract.

On February 2, 1989 the board proposed in a lawfully called meeting that Plaintiff’s contract be nonrenewed. The board provided Plaintiff with a notice proposing his nonrenewal, as well as a list of sixteen specific reasons for the proposed nonre-newal under the procedure contained in the Texas Term Contract Nonrenewal Act. A nonrenewal hearing was held on February 24, 1989, which lasted a total of 15 hours. At the hearing, Plaintiff was represented by the Texas State Teacher’s Association. Upon completion of the evidence, the board voted to nonrenew Plaintiff’s contract by a 5-2 vote. In the month following the expiration of his term contract in June, 1989, Plaintiff assumed the position of principal in a neighboring school district.

DUE PROCESS CLAIMS. Plaintiff’s first cause of action is for violation of his due process rights, through the termination of his existing contract and the non-renewal of his term contract. Plaintiff’s right to pursue a constitutional claim depends upon his demonstration of the existence of a property right of which he was deprived. Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 105 S.Ct. 1487, 1491, 84 L.Ed.2d 494 (1985). The Texas Term Contract Nonrenewal Act, Tex. Educ.Code Ann. §§ 21.201 et seq., does not create a property interest in continued employment beyond the contract term. English v. Hairston, 888 F.2d 1069 (5th Cir. 1989); Cogdill v. Comal Independent School District, 630 F.Supp. 47 (W.D.Tex. 1985). Plaintiff clearly recognizes this governing law with regard to the nonrenewal of contract claim. Plaintiff's Brief in Support of Opposition, page 13. Any due process claim for nonrenewal of Murray’s term contract, therefore, must be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

At the Board meeting on January 26, 1989 a motion was passed by a 5-2 margin *537 to reassign Murray to a less responsible position for the remainder of his term contract. This motion was void due to procedural irregularities. Mr. Murray was never deprived of his contract employment or of his income associated with that employment. Whatever misinformation may have emerged in the local paper notwithstanding, the Court fails to see that Mr. Murray was in any way deprived of a property right. Procedural irregularities that do not result in some deprivation of property do not give rise to a constitutional cause of action. Brown v. Texas A & M University, 804 F.2d 327, 335 (5th Cir.1986). Therefore, since Plaintiffs employment contract for the period July 1, 1988 to June 30, 1989 was not terminated and he suffered no deprivation of a property right, this aspect of his due process claim must also be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

AGE DISCRIMINATION CLAIM. Plaintiffs third cause of action states that he was discharged because of his age in willful violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, U.S.C. Title 29. Plaintiff succeeds in establishing a prima facie case of age discrimination. Plaintiff belongs to the statutorily protected age group; he was qualified for the job of superintendent of schools; he was discharged, to the extent that his term contract was not renewed; and he was replaced by a person outside the protected group. Where a younger person is hired in preference to an older person, a rebuttable presumption of discrimination is created. Thornbrough v. Columbus and Greenville R. Co., 760 F.2d 633, 645 (5th Cir.1985).

Upon the showing of a prima facie case, the employer has the burden of production to articulate legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for the actions. In a letter dated February 13, 1989, the board of trustees detailed sixteen grounds upon which Plaintiffs contract was proposed for nonrenewal, including the repeated failure to diligently implement board directives, to timely present budget recommendations, or to present plans and procedures requested by the board. It is incumbent upon the Plaintiff to show some evidence that the above reasons are a pretext for a decision based, at least in part, on age discrimination. Such evidence may be direct, indirect, or circumstantial.

Plaintiffs evidence that the reasons the school board gave for nonrenewal of his contract is (1) that Plaintiffs prior performance was satisfactory, and (2) that the local paper reported a board member as saying “A move is being made that will bring in new and fresh ideas into the school district to push us forward for the next five years or longer.” Mount Pleasant Daily Tribune, January 27, 1989.

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754 F. Supp. 535, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18634, 58 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 41,399, 55 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1406, 1990 WL 255587, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murray-v-mount-pleasant-independent-school-district-txed-1990.