Murray v. Lincolnshire Group, Ltd.

522 N.E.2d 96, 167 Ill. App. 3d 978, 118 Ill. Dec. 641, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 12
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 11, 1988
DocketNo. 87-0618
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 522 N.E.2d 96 (Murray v. Lincolnshire Group, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murray v. Lincolnshire Group, Ltd., 522 N.E.2d 96, 167 Ill. App. 3d 978, 118 Ill. Dec. 641, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 12 (Ill. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

JUSTICE O’CONNOR

delivered the opinion of the court:

Intervenor, Travelers Insurance Company (Travelers), appeals from the order of the circuit court of Cook County granting fees to the law firm of Grubman and Nathan (Grubman and Nathan), which represented the plaintiff, Eldridge Murray (Murray), and granting costs to Murray.

On appeal, Travelers contends that (1) Grubman and Nathan was not entitled to 25% fees pursuant to section 5(b) of the Workers’ Compensation Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 138.5(b)) out of the reimbursement Travelers received in the settlement reached with the third-party tortfeasor; and (2) Murray was not entitled to a pro rata share of costs out of that reimbursement. For the following reasons, we affirm.

On December 4, 1979, Murray was injured during the scope and course of his employment with the Dominion Concrete Company (Dominion). Travelers insured Dominion, and under the Workers’ Compensation Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 138.1 et seq.), commenced payment of benefits to Murray.

Murray sued the Lincolnshire Group (Lincolnshire Group), the contractor at the jobsite where he was injured, while his application for adjustment of claim was pending before the Industrial Commission. Lincolnshire Group, in separate third-party complaints, sued Dominion and Enterprise Ready Mix Company (Enterprise), the owner of a cement mix truck on the jobsite at the time of Murray’s injury. Enterprise then counterclaimed against Dominion. Thereafter, Travelers intervened to protect its right of subrogation. (Travelers’ lien)

The law firm of Arnold Grubman and Associates (now Grubman and Nathan) represented Murray in both the Industrial Commission proceeding and the common law litigation. The law firm of O’Connor and Schiff, which represented Travelers, sent Grubman and Nathan a letter on November 26, 1986, suggesting that Grubman and Nathan owed Travelers a fiduciary duty to protect Travelers’ lien. In the letter, O’Connor and Schiff requested that Grubman and Nathan clarify whether it was claiming a 25% fee pursuant to statute (111. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 138.5(b)), and further stated that if Grubman and Nathan was going to settle the case requesting a waiver of Travelers’ lien, then a conflict of interest existed.

On December 2, 1985, Grubman and Nathan responded, clarifying that it did not represent Travelers, only Murray, and that it owed Travelers no fiduciary duty. Grubman and Nathan further stated that the firm was requesting, as part of an overall settlement package, a waiver of Travelers’ lien. Furthermore, the firm would waive its right to statutory fees to the benefit of Murray, assuming the firm was “fully, fairly and reasonably compensated for [its] services based on [its] contract with [Murray] from the present cash value of any structured settlement which might be entered into by the [parties.]” In addition, Grubman and Nathan noted that Travelers was the insurance carrier not only for Dominion under workers’ compensation, but was also the liability carrier for Dominion and the Lincolnshire Group.

During settlement negotiations, Grubman and Nathan demanded a waiver of Travelers’ lien.

On January 30, 1986, the common law action, including the counterclaims and third-party complaints, was dismissed by stipulation of the parties. A settlement was reached for $2,025,000. Additionally, in settlement of the matter before the Industrial Commission, Travelers agreed to pay Murray $150,000 as a final settlement of all claims for present and future medical expenses. It was agreed that the $150,000 would not be subject to Travelers’ right of subrogation.

Furthermore, Murray’s affidavit before the Industrial Commission, which Grubman and Nathan prepared, stated that out of the $150,000, Murray’s attorneys would receive $30,000, which represented 20% of the gross amount proposed to be paid under the Workers’ Compensation Act. The arbitrator, however, reduced that fee to $100.

In addition, Grubman and Nathan sought a statutory fee of $88,068.04 from Travelers based on 25% of the monies recovered by Travelers under the subrogation aspects of the Workers’ Compensation Act, $352,272.18. Grubman and Nathan also sought Murray’s proportionate share of costs from Travelers, which amounted to $366.95 out of costs totalling $2,109.38.

Subsequently, Travelers filed its response to Grubman and Nathan’s petition for fees, stating that the firm was not entitled to any fees because it did not represent Travelers’ interests, and in fact acted adverse to those interests by requesting a waiver of Travelers’ lien. Travelers asserted that it had paid Murray $502,272.18 (the $352,272.18 it had paid previously, plus $150,000 in the settlement), but was reimbursed only $352,272.18, because as part of the settlement it agreed to be reimbursed only $352,272.18 as full settlement of the workers’ compensation subrogation interests and lien. However, Travelers was under the impression that there would be no fees paid to Grubman and Nathan, as the firm was not entitled to them. Travelers further claimed that Grubman and Nathan had waived its right to fees by its letter of December 2, 1985. Finally, Travelers requested a denial of Grubman and Nathan’s petition plus costs under section 2 — 611 of the Civil Practice Law (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2— 611) or, in the alternative, an order requiring that Travelers be reimbursed for the $150,000.

The trial court denied Travelers’ motion for section 2 — 611 costs and for reimbursement of the $150,000, and granted Grubman and Nathan’s petition for $88,068.04 in fees and $366.95 in costs to Murray. The court subsequently denied Travelers’ motion for reconsideration.

Travelers contends that the trial court erred in granting Grubman and Nathan statutory attorney fees under section 5(b) of the Workers’ Compensation Act. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, par. 138.5(b).) Travelers argues that fees are not automatically awarded under that section, but are conditional upon the “absence of other agreement” and are prohibited when the attorney places himself in a conflict of interest.

Travelers alleges that while Grubman and Nathan represented Murray, the interests of Murray and Travelers became adverse when Grubman and Nathan, in attempting to settle with the Lincolnshire Group, requested a waiver of the subrogation rights of Travelers. Travelers argues that in order for the attorneys to have qualified for fees under section 5(b), they must have performed a service for the lienholder (Travelers) in a representative capacity.

Furthermore, Travelers contends that there existed an “other agreement” between Grubman and Nathan and Travelers by the letter Grubman and Nathan sent Travelers stating that its client was Murray, not Travelers, and that Grubman and Nathan would waive its right to statutory fees under the Act to the benefit of Murray, assuming the firm was reasonably compensated under its contract with Murray.

Additionally, Travelers contends that Grubman and Nathan waived its right to statutory fees by its letter to Travelers and that the firm should be estopped from now claiming such fees.

Section 5(b) of the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Act provides in relevant part:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
522 N.E.2d 96, 167 Ill. App. 3d 978, 118 Ill. Dec. 641, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 12, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murray-v-lincolnshire-group-ltd-illappct-1988.