Murphy v. Klein

71 Miss. 908

• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court
• Decided: March 15, 1894
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cooper, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The appellants, who are judgment creditors of John A. & George M. Klein, exhibited, their bill to subject to the satisfaction of their judgments certain real and personal property, which, it is claimed, was fraudulently conveyed by their debtors to the other defendants. It appears from the bill of complaint that the judgments which are the foundation of 'the proceedings, were rendered more than seven years before the bill was filed, but it is averred that they have been kept alive by the issuance of successive executions. The defendants answered the bill, and then, by way of cross-bill, alleged that while the judgments in favor of the complainants were apparent]}' good and valid, yet in fact they were void or discharged by the statutes of limitation; that none of the executions issued under the judgments were bona fide, and for the purpose or in the hope of collecting and enforcing the judgments. The prayer of the cross-bill is that the defendants thereto be summoned and inquired to answer under oath, “stating whether or not they have ever caused executions to be issued on their judgments respectively; and, if so, when and for what purpose, and what effort, if any, they made to have levies of said executions made, or whether they simply caused them to be sued out, if at all, for the purpose of having them issued without any purpose or expectation of having any levies made thereunder; that, on final hearing, your honor will decree on this cross-bill that all of said judgments are invalid or discharged, and no longer are of any force, virtue or effect; and that respondent, Geo. M. Klein, and respondent, E. B. Klein, as executrix, be relieved of the same, and that the original bill be dismissed.” The defendants to the cross-bill interposed a demurrer,, which was overruled, and from that decree they prayed and were granted an appeal by the chancellor, in order that the principles involved may be settled.

"We are urged by counsel on both sides to decide the question which they say was intended to be raised by the demurrer, and which was considered and decided by the chancellor, and which is presented if the demurrer is one to the relief prayed by the cross-bill. But counsel for the appellees insist that, having expressed the opinion as to what we would decide on a case presenting the question, we must sustain the decree of the court below, because, they say, the demurrer is one to the discovery, only, sought by the cross-bill, and not to the relief prayed, and defense to discovery only cannot be made by demurrer. Story’s Eq. Bldg., § 546.

"We will dispose of the objection to the form and nature of the demurrer first; for, if it be true that the demurrer is not one to relief, any thing we-should say in reference to the main question argued would be dictum. The pleader does not seem to have had any very clearly defined purpose in preparing the demurrer, and whether it is one to discovery or to the relief prayed, we are at a loss to determine from an inspection of the demurrer itself. But it is evident that both court and counsel dealt with it as a demurrer to the relief, and so will we.

The single proposition presented by the cross-bill is that the operation of the statute of limitations, on judgments is not affected by executions sued out and dealt with by the plaintiffs in the usual manner, unless they were taken out for the purpose, with the hope and in the expectation of thereby securing satisfaction of the judgment. This contention is without merit, and finds no suggestion of support in the eases cited by counsel for appellees : Harris v. West, 25 Miss., 156 ; Seavy v. Bennett, 64 Ib., 735; Jackson v. Scanland, 65 Ib., 481. In Harris v. West, the plaintiff had the clerk to issue execution, which he then took to the sheriff, and had him to return as not executed for want of time. In Seavy v. Bennett and Jackson v. Scanland there had been no executions sued out at all by the plaintiffs. These cases decide that there must be a real, as distinguished from a mere formal, suing out of execution; but there is nothing in them which gives countenance to the suggestion that, because the plaintiff knows or believes the defendant to be insolvent, and that the execution will be fruitless, his right to direct its issuance iu the usual manner is impaired, or its effect, when issued, is at all limited. If the argument for appellees be sound, the statute of limitations of the right to sue out executions against insolvents cannot be suspended at all, for one cannot believe what he has no ground for believing, and no one can expect to have fruit from an execution against a barren defendant.

If the plaintiffs sued out their executions in the usual manner, and caused them to be put in the hands of the proper officers, so that they might have been levied if property subject thereto could have been found, they are not precluded from any benefit flowing from such action merely because they pursued that course for the purpose of preventing the bar of the statute of limitations from attaching, and had no hope or expectation of securing satisfaction of their judgments thereby.

The decree is reversed, the demurrer sustained and cause remanded.