Murphy v. Bowen

691 F. Supp. 830, 1988 WL 85806
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedAugust 12, 1988
DocketCiv. No. 85-3303 (AET)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 691 F. Supp. 830 (Murphy v. Bowen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murphy v. Bowen, 691 F. Supp. 830, 1988 WL 85806 (D.N.J. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION

ANNE E. THOMPSON, District Judge.

This matter comes before the court on a motion by the plaintiff Zenobia Murphy for attorney’s fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act [“EAJA”], 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). Plaintiff maintains that she is the “prevailing party” and that the government’s position was not “substantially justified.”

This case has a complicated and somewhat convoluted history. Plaintiff filed a claim for Disabled Widows Insurance Benefits [“DWIB”] and for Supplemental Security Income [“SSI”] on September 19, 1983. She alleged disability due to degenerative joint disease, hypertension, scoliosis, myocardial infarction and obesity. When she exhausted her administrative remedies, plaintiff filed this action in federal district court. The Secretary of Health and Human Services [“Secretary”] filed an answer with an administrative record on November 8, 1985. At some point thereafter, the parties began negotiations regarding a possible remand pursuant to § 5 of Social Security Disability Reform Act of 1984. As a result of these discussions the parties agreed to extend the time to file the Rule 48 documents. These documents were never filed. A consent order remanding the matter pursuant to § 5(c)(1) was entered on February 7, 1986.

The exact reasoning behind the remand is unclear. It was not ordered by the court after a review of the administrative record. The remand was also not mandated by § 5(c)(1) since the initial determination was not based on any allegations of mental impairment. As defendant notes, the plaintiff alleged disability due to scoliosis, degenerative arthritis, hypertension, myocardial infarction and obesity and the Secretary determined the plaintiff was able to perform light or sedentary work and was not disabled. Since there was no allegation of mental impairment and the Administrative Law Judge [“AU”] did not make a determination regarding mental impairment, redetermination by the Secretary was not required under § 5. During the discussions concerning a consensual remand, however, the plaintiff’s counsel agreed that despite the fact that no mental impairment had been alleged, there was some evidence in the record of such an impairment. The parties, therefore, agreed to remand pursuant to § 5(c)(1).

Following a second administrative hearing the Secretary concluded that pursuant to plaintiff’s claim for DWIB her “impairments neither singly nor in combination were of the requisite level of severity to meet or equal the Listing of Impairments in Appendix 1, Subpart P of S.S.Admin. Regs. No. 4 on or prior to the ending date of specified period on September 30, 1986”. The Secretary did, however, find that “[f]or the period commencing on September 4, 1985, the claimant’s capacity for light work was reduced by the limitations imposed upon her by her mental impairment with the ‘framework’ of Rule 202.02 as a basis for decisionmaking in providing for a finding of ‘disabled.’ ” The part of the decision from which plaintiff benefited on remand was, therefore, based at least in part on the Secretary’s findings as to mental impairment. A consent order to dismiss as moot was entered on January 4, 1988 as plaintiff chose not to appeal the DWIB claim denial. Plaintiff now moves for attorney’s fees under EAJA.

In order to obtain attorney’s fees under EAJA plaintiff must show that she is the “prevailing party,” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A), that the government’s position was not “substantially justified” and that no special circumstances existed. Brown v. Secretary of HHS, 747 F.2d 878, 881 (3d Cir.1984). Plaintiff maintains that she is a prevailing party because the case was remanded and upon remand she prevailed and received benefits. In order to be a prevailing party in a ease that was remanded to the Secretary, the court must have ordered the remand and retained jur[832]*832isdiction over the action. McCarroll v. Bowen, 661 F.Supp. 1163, 1164 (D.N.J.1987). The plaintiff, therefore, bears the burden of showing that this remand was ordered by the court. This court has previously held that when the remand is required by law and not made pursuant to a court order, then the plaintiff is not the prevailing party. McCarroll at 1164. The plaintiff maintains, however, that this remand was not mandated by § 5 because no ruling on mental impairment had been made in the initial hearing. Plaintiff argues that had she not filed the suit in federal court, the defendant never would have consented to a remand and the plaintiff never would have had the second hearing in which she was awarded benefits.

It does appear from both parties’ presentations that on its face the initial administrative ruling would not have been automatically remanded pursuant to § 5. The decision to remand only occurred after plaintiff filed an action in federal court and the Secretary reviewed the administrative ruling and determined that although plaintiff had not alleged a mental impairment, there was evidence in the record of such impairment. Plaintiff argues that the filing in federal court was the “catalyst” for receiving benefits from the Secretary.

In this instance, the court did not order this remand for substantive reasons after reviewing the record and that plaintiff did consent to a remand on the mental impairment issue pursuant to § 5. If the court reviews the evidence and the administrative proceedings and determines that the Secretary’s decision was not supported by substantial evidence and should be remanded, then, a plaintiff can recover under the EAJA. Haney v. Heckler, 613 F.Supp. 12, 17 (D.C.Ill.1984); Bohn v. Heckler, 613 F.Supp. 232, 237 (D.C.Ill.1985). In this case the court did not ever examine the evidence or the administrative proceedings; in fact the court played no actual role in the decision to remand.

The fact remains, however, that were it not for the filing of this lawsuit, the plaintiff would not have received the benefits which she received as a result of the second administrative proceeding. The purpose of EAJA “was to insure that individuals would not be deterred from challenging unreasonable government conduct by the high cost of litigating against the government.” Vitale v. Secretary of HHS, 673 F.Supp. 1171, 1175 (N.D.N.Y.1987). In this action plaintiff would not have received her benefits had she not been willing to challenge the government’s conduct. The filing of this lawsuit was the catalyst which forced the government to re-examine the case and give her the benefits to which she was entitled. This case is different from those cited by the defendant which were remanded pursuant to the requirements of § 5 or § 2 of the Reform Act and in which the court concluded that the remand was required by law and the plaintiffs were not prevailing parties. In this instance, however, the Secretary has not shown that the remand would have been required by law since the Secretary has not shown that there was any discussion of mental impairment in the AU’s initial ruling in plaintiff’s case. There has been no showing that without the filing of this lawsuit, the Secretary would have ever thought to re-examine this claim and determine that it should be remanded pursuant to § 5 or for any other reason.

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Bluebook (online)
691 F. Supp. 830, 1988 WL 85806, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murphy-v-bowen-njd-1988.