Munoz v. Deming Truck Terminal

797 P.2d 987, 110 N.M. 537
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 24, 1990
DocketNo. 11727
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 797 P.2d 987 (Munoz v. Deming Truck Terminal) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Munoz v. Deming Truck Terminal, 797 P.2d 987, 110 N.M. 537 (N.M. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

OPINION

DONNELLY, Judge.

Claimant Juan Munoz, appeals from an order of a workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) authorizing deductions to be made from a prior workers’ compensation award received by him. We discuss: (1) whether the WCJ erred in permitting deductions from claimant’s August 19, 1988 award of worker’s compensation benefits; (2) whether the WCJ’s findings are supported by substantial evidence; and (3) the WCJ’s denial of attorney fees. We reverse and remand.

This workers’ compensation action involves multiple successive disabilities and respondents’ claim for reduction of benefits due to an alleged overlapping of benefits. Claimant injured his left knee on December 26, 1982, and negotiated a lump sum settlement, including payment of approximately $800 in attorney fees. The total amount of the settlement was $8,181.31, and included payment in lieu of 150 weeks of compensation benefits for future scheduled injury compensation. The following year, in September 1983, claimant suffered an injury to his right knee. On April 15, 1986, claimant sustained a third accident resulting in injuries to his back and right shoulder; the treating physician also testified that claimant’s prior knee injuries had been aggravated by his continued work activities. As a result of the cumulative effect of each of these injuries, the WCJ found that claimant was totally and permanently disabled as of March 24, 1987.

The WCJ entered a compensation order on August 19, 1988, awarding claimant 600 weeks compensation beginning March 24, 1987, for total permanent disability resulting from his 1986 injuries and from aggravation of his prior knee injuries. On March 24, 1989, claimant sought a supplemental order contending that respondents were in default in making payments under the 1988 award in the amount of $5,138.09. See NMSA 1978, § 52-5-10 (Cum.Supp.1986). On April 1, 1989, respondents moved to reduce the 1988 award, contending that the WCJ should reduce the 1988 award because benefits already provided by respondents on account of the 1982 and 1983 injuries purportedly overlapped payments authorized under the 1988 award.

Following a hearing on both motions, the WCJ granted respondents’ request for reduction of the total benefits payable to claimant under the 1988 award and denied claimant’s motion for issuance of a supplemental order. At the hearing on the motions, both parties relied primarily upon affidavits submitted by them and upon arguments of counsel. No testimony or documentary exhibits were formally offered at the hearing. In implementing its ruling that a deduction should be allowed, the WCJ reduced claimant’s 1988 award by directing that the number of weeks of compensation payable to claimant be reduced from 600 to 493 weeks. The net dollar reduction in claimant’s award totalled $10,-129.69.

I. APPLICABILITY OF OFFSET STATUTE

Claimant challenges the order of the WCJ authorizing a deduction to respondents from the 1988 compensation award, contending that there was no overlap of payments made as a result of his two prior knee injuries because the impairments and resulting disabilities resulting from his three injuries were separate and distinct.

Respondents argue that the deduction was proper because the injuries and resulting disabilities stemming from the 1982, 1983, and 1988 compensation awards related to claimant’s same “whole body function ’ and that each of the three injuries constituted a reinjury to the same “body function” as contemplated by NMSA 1978, Section 52-l-47(D) (Cum.Supp.1986). Respondents argue that the total of all prior awards for compensation received by claimant should be deducted from the 1988 award pursuant to Section 52-1-47, as a matter of law. Thus, respondents argue that the WCJ properly applied the latter statute so as to reduce the 1988 award because of overlapping benefits.

On appeal claimant disputes the applicability of Section 52-l-47(D) to his 1988 600-week award and also contends that the scheduled injury statute, NMSA 1978, Section 52-1-43 (Cum.Supp.1986), militates against construing Section 52-l-47(D) as argued by respondents.

Section 52-1-47(D), provides as follows: [T]he compensation benefits payable by reason of disability caused by accidental injury shall be reduced by the compensation benefits paid or payable on account of any prior injury suffered by the workman if compensation benefits in both instances are for injury to the same member or function, or different parts of the same member or function, or for disfigurement, and if the compensation benefits payable on account of the subsequent injury would, in whole or in part, duplicate the benefits paid or payable on account of such prior injury.

We assume, without deciding, that claimant’s benefits for permanent total disability were for injury to the same member or function, or for different parts of the same members or functions, as benefits received for the 1982 and 1983 injuries. Nevertheless, as discussed hereafter, we determine that respondents have failed to establish that they are entitled to a deduction under Section 52-1-47(D) because of a failure of proof. Respondents also note that under Section 52-l-47(A) and (B) no combination of disabilities can exceed the statutory compensation period. Yet respondents neither make a legal argument nor point to evidence in the record that would entitle them to an offset pursuant to those provisions, so we need not consider that possibility.

II. SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE

Claimant argues that even if the WCJ appropriately considered whether an offset was proper under Section 52-1-47(D), nevertheless the evidence was insufficient to permit a reduction of benefits because respondents failed to present sufficient evidence at the motions hearing to permit the WCJ to properly compute the amount of any deduction or establish that respondents were entitled to a deduction under the criteria enunciated in Lea County Good Samaritan Village v. Wojcik, 108 N.M. 76, 766 P.2d 920 (Ct.App.1988). We agree.

Respondents have the burden of persuasion on the issue of whether an offset or deduction is appropriate, including the burden of presenting evidence of (1) the extent and nature of the worker’s prior disability or disabilities; (2) the amounts of any previous awards and the amounts designated as compensation benefits; (3) the number of weeks of compensation benefits which were payable under prior awards or settlements; and (4) the extent to which payments for the last injury will duplicate payments previously made to the worker for the same bodily member or function. See id.; see also Cano v. Smith’s Food King, 109 N.M. 50, 781 P.2d 322 (Ct.App.1989).

When reviewing the findings of the WCJ, we look at the record as a whole. Tallman v. ABF (Arkansas Best Freight), 108 N.M. 124, 767 P.2d 363 (Ct.App.1988). Under this standard we examine all of the evidence, including evidence which ‘fairly detracts’ from the administrative findings, as well as that evidence which supports the judgment below. Id. at 129, 767 P.2d.at 368 (quoting Universal Camera Corp. v.

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Bluebook (online)
797 P.2d 987, 110 N.M. 537, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/munoz-v-deming-truck-terminal-nmctapp-1990.