Mumford v. State

651 N.E.2d 1176, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 711, 1995 WL 355310
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 15, 1995
DocketNo. 49A02-9412-CR-755
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 651 N.E.2d 1176 (Mumford v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mumford v. State, 651 N.E.2d 1176, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 711, 1995 WL 355310 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinions

OPINION

FRIEDLANDER, Judge.

Anthony Tyrone Mumford appeals the revocation of his probation, presenting the following restated issues for review:

I. Was the evidence sufficient to prove that Mumford violated the conditions of probation?
II Did the trial court err in failing to enter written findings containing the reasons for revoking probation?

We affirm.

The facts favorable to the judgment are that on March 4, 1988, Mumford was convicted of burglary and theft and received coneur-rent sentences of six years and two years, respectively. The court suspended four years and ordered that Mumford be placed on probation for two years upon release from prison. After a period of incarceration, Mumford was placed on probation on February 10, 1989.

On April 20, 1989, Mumford was arrested for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. Pursuant to a May 3, 1989 notice of probation violation, a hearing was held on May 24, 1989 concerning the April 20 arrest. Mumford failed to appear and was subsequently arrested. Pursuant to Mumford's request, the court conducted another hearing on the probation violation charge on July 12, 1989. Following the hearing, it was determined that Mumford should be released pending disposition of the drunk driving charge. During the next several weeks, Mumford failed to contact his probation officer. On August 8, 1989, an amended notice of probation violation was filed alleging multiple grounds, including the April 20 arrest and failure to contact his probation officer after July 18, 1989. A violation of probation hearing was set for September 11, but Mumford did not appear. Mumford's probation officer later testified that after a July 18, 1989 phone call, she had no contact with Mumford until his arrest in September, 1998, and during that time did not know his whereabouts or home address.

On September 28, 19983, Mumford was arrested on charges of murder and carrying a handgun without a license. On September 29, 1998, an "addendum" notice of probation violation was filed, citing as grounds the charges underlying Mumford's September 28 arrest. A September 29, 1998 probation revocation hearing was continued indefinitely pending disposition of the murder and handgun charges. On September 12, 1994, the State requested a probation violation hearing following Mumford's plea of guilty to aggravated battery, which disposed of the charges for which Mumford was arrested on September 23, 1998. Following a September 14, 1994 hearing, the court revoked probation and ordered that Mumford serve the remainder of the six-year sentence.

I

Mumford contends that the September 28, 1993 notice of probation violation was filed after the two-year probationary period ended. Citing Slinkard v. State (1993), Ind.App., 625 N.E.2d 1282, Mumford argues that revocation was improper because a trial court may not revoke probation for events occurring after expiration of the original term of probation.

Ind.Code 35-88-2-8(c) states, "The issuance of a summons or warrant tolls the period of probation until the final determination of the charge." The Slinkard court clarified when the tolling period runs. The court noted that if the defendant violates probation during the original term of probation, the probation period is tolled from the time of the filing of the revocation petition until its disposition, citing Phillips v. State (1993), Ind.App., 611 N.E.2d 198. The court held, however, that Phillips was not applicable in Slinkard's case because Slinkard did not violate conditions during the original [1178]*1178term of his probation, thus the period was not tolled.

Mumford, like Slinkard, did not admit violating probation during the original two-year term. Moreover, the court specifically found that Mumford did not violate probation as alleged in counts 1 through 4 of the notice of probation violation. Counts 1 through 4 were the only ones alleged to have occurred during the original two-year probationary period. It would therefore seem that Phillips is inapplicable in the instant case, as it was in Slinkard, for want of evidence that Mumford violated conditions of probation during the original term. - However, the Slinkard court's ruling that Phillips was inapplicable in that case and the period was not tolled was based at least partly upon the fact that Slinkard was "faultless during the original term of his probation." 625 N.E.2d at 1284 (emphasis supplied). The record reflects that Mumford was not entirely faultless during the original term of his probation.

A warrant was issued for Mumford's arrest on August 8, 1989 based upon the charge of driving while intoxicated and the fact that Mumford did not maintain contact with the probation department. The disposition of the drunk driving charge is not apparent in the record. However, the record indicates that the August 8, 1989 arrest warrant was not served on Mumford until he was arrested on murder and handgun violation charges on September 28, 1998. Coupled with the probation officer's testimony that from July, 1989 until September 28, 1998, Mumford's whereabouts were unknown and he was not in contact with the probation department,1 this comprises sufficient competent evidence to support a conclusion that Mumford was a fugitive from July of 1989 until September of 1998.

It may be argued that Mumford was not a fugitive, based upon the trial court's finding that Mumford was not in violation of count 4, which stated, "The defendant is considered to be a fugitive." Record at 14. However, the notice of probation violation containing that allegation was filed on August 8, 1989 and alleged only that Mumford was then a fugitive because he failed to report to his probation officer as directed, presumably referring to his failure to call after July 18, 1989. Therefore, count 4 related only to the period from July 18, 1989 to August 8, 1989. At the September 14, 1994 hearing, Mumford explained that he attempted several times to contact his probation officer in late July of 1989. The trial court's finding that Mumford did not violate probation as alleged in count 4 merely reflects its conclusion that Mumford's failure to contact the probation officer between July 18 and August 8 of 1989 did not constitute a violation of probation. There is no similar finding with regard to Mumford's absence from August 8, 1989 to September 283, 1998.

IC 35-38-2-3(c) "precludes a probationer from violating the terms of his probation and fleeing the jurisdiction until the term of the suspended sentence elapses, thereby thwart, ing the State's efforts to revoke his probation." Alley v. State (1990), Ind.App., 556 N.E.2d 15, 16, trans. denied. Mumford's disappearance and resultant failure to maintain contact with the probation department was responsible for the delays in the proceedings against him. Therefore, the probation period was tolled after the filing of the August 8, 1989 notice of probation violation due to Mumford's failure to maintain contact with the probation department. See id. Mumford was on probation from February 10, 1989 until he was arrested and jailed on April 20, 1989, for a total of 69 days. Mumford was released from jail on July 12, 1989, pending disposition of the drunk driving charge.

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Bluebook (online)
651 N.E.2d 1176, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 711, 1995 WL 355310, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mumford-v-state-indctapp-1995.