Robert A. Nersesian 1 Nevada Bar No. 2762 Thea Marie Sankiewicz 2 Nevada Bar No. 2788 NERSESIAN & SANKIEWICZ 3 528 South Eighth Street 4 Las Vegas, Nevada89101 Telephone: 702-385-5454 5 Facsimile: 702-385-7667 vegaslegal@aol.com 6 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 9 Michele Mullins and Cassandra Holland, ) Case No.: 2:21-cv-01294-RFB-BNW ) 10 Plaintiffs, ) 11 ) vs. ) 12 ) Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department a ) 13 political subdivision of the State of Nevada; ) Nevada Property 1, LLC, a foreign Limited ) 14 Liability Company, d/b/a The Cosmopolitan of ) 15 Las Vegas; LVMPD Employees, DOES 1-10, Does ) 11-20, and Security Officers/Employees ) 16 DOES 21-30, ) ) 17 Defendants. ) __________________________________________) 18
19 PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO EXTEND DATES OR ALTERNATIVELY, FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 20 NOW COME Plaintiffs, and herewith moves to extend the deadlines stated in the 21 Stipulated Discovery Plan and Scheduling Order (Doc # 17) or alternatively file a First Amended 22 23 Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15. This motion is based on the pleadings and papers on 24 file to date, the attachments hereto, any oral argument the court deems pertinent, and the 25 following memorandum of points and authorities. 26 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES This action was originally filed in the Clark County District Court. On The first threshold 1 date in the scheduling order. On July 8, 2021, prior to any actions in the Clark County District 2 Court, Defendant, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (“LVMPD”) removed the matter 3 4 to this Court on the basis of a federal question being presented (a claim under 42 U.S.C. 1983). 5 As of August 13, 2021, Plaintiff had served initial discovery on LVMPD. As of August 13, 2021, 6 Plaintiff had served initial discovery on Nevada Property 1, LLC (“Cosmopolitan). In the 7 interim, LVMPD had filed, and Plaintiff filed an opposition to, a motion for partial dismissal 8 filed by the LVMPD. A reply was filed by the LVMPD on August 3, 2021, and this motion 9 remains pending. Initial disclosures were also supplied by the Defendants in the second week of 10 11 August, 2021. Responses to Plaintiff’s initial discovery were received from the LVMPD on 12 September 21, 2021 (served by mail per the proof of service on 9/15/21). Responses to Plaintiff’s 13 initial discovery were received from Cosmopolitan the Cosmopolitan on September 16, 2021 14 (served by mail per the proof of service on 9/15/21). 15 These responses were disingenuous, and Plaintiffs will be seeking to address the 16 deficiencies. For example, Plaintiff requested any “SCOPE” information regarding each plaintiff. 17 The response from the LVMPD is that the question is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible. This 18 19 is a singularly bizarre response as that is a term of art specific to the LVMPD, and certainly, in 20 using such term, they are the single entity in the world that could not colorably claim this status 21 to the request. See exhibit 1. The Cosmopolitan responded that they have no written records 22 regarding the incident. From experience, Plaintiffs’ attorney can state that, at a minimum, the 23 Cosmopolitan would have surveillance logs and photo captures of detained individuals regarding 24 the incidents. Unless this can be resolved, Plaintiffs will be presenting motions to compel. As 25 another indicia, the LVMPD also referred to the policies and practices of its vice operations as 26 exhibits 2-4. Accord Goodman v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't, 963 F. Supp. 2d 1036, 1043 (D. 1 Nev. 2013), affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded 613 Fed. Appx. 610 (2015). 2 3 Considering the prerequisites of Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 1(978) liability 4 which the Plaintiff must crest, this response is baseless. 5 Further, as soon as practicable, on August 26, 2021, after arranging dates with LVMPD 6 counsel, Plaintiffs have noticed the deposition of Detective Tyler Gower (Doe 1 in the 7 Complaint) for October 6, 2021. Exhibit 5. This is expected to elicit further information 8 conducive to proper pleading under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As an example, exhibit 9 6 is a capture of video showing a Cosmopolitan security officer filling out paperwork while 10 11 interrogating Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs can surmise this individual being either John Leong or Alan 12 Davidson, employees of Cosmopolitan. Nonetheless, without further discovery this cannot be 13 known for sure. 14 The complaint originally filed by the Plaintiffs expected the disclosure of certain 15 individuals participating in the torts alleged and anticipated an amendment to add these 16 individuals. Some of these prospective Doe Defendants have been identified through the 17 disclosures and discovery to date, yet the list in no where near complete. Despite moving 18 19 forward with appropriate diligence, it will require further discovery or disclosure to reveal the 20 full scope of these proper defendants. As such, a proposed Amended Complaint is attached as 21 exhibit 6 incorporating these now known individuals. Incidentally, in the response to LVMPD’s 22 a conditional motion for leave to amend the Complaint is also included. Also, despite 23 Cosmopolitan’s reference to certain documents together with Bates Stamp numbers, no such 24 documents have been provided to date. 25 / / / 26 II. ANALYSIS 1 This matter has been proceeding appropriately. On August 13, 2021, this Court entered 2 the current scheduling order in this matter. The proposed amended complaint is attached as 3 4 exhibit 6, and Plaintiff seeks leave to file this proposed amended complaint pursuant to Fed. R. 5 Civ. P. 15. The purpose for the amendment is to add new parties identified in the 6 Complaint by actions although their names were unknown at the time. The new parties are in the 7 caption of exhibit 6, and were identified in the original complaint as Does 1-2 and Does 21-23. 8 The rule with respect to amendment is stated in Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178 (1962), as 9 follows: 10 11 Rule 15(a) declares that leave to amend “shall be freely given when justice so requires”; this mandate is to be heeded. If the underlying 12 facts or circumstances relied upon by a plaintiff may be a proper subject of relief, he ought to be afforded an opportunity to test his 13 claim on the merits. In the absence of any apparent or declared reason – such as undue delay, bad faith, or dilatory motive on the part of the 14 movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments 15 previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of the amendment, etc. – the 16 leave sought should, as the rules require, be “freely given.” Of course, the grant or denial of an opportunity to amend is within the 17 discretion of the District Court, but outright refusal to grant the leave without any justifying reason appearing for the denial is not an 18 exercise of discretion; it is merely abuse of that discretion and 19 inconsistent with the spirit of the Federal Rules.
20 Foman, 371 U.S. at 182.
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Robert A. Nersesian 1 Nevada Bar No. 2762 Thea Marie Sankiewicz 2 Nevada Bar No. 2788 NERSESIAN & SANKIEWICZ 3 528 South Eighth Street 4 Las Vegas, Nevada89101 Telephone: 702-385-5454 5 Facsimile: 702-385-7667 vegaslegal@aol.com 6 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 9 Michele Mullins and Cassandra Holland, ) Case No.: 2:21-cv-01294-RFB-BNW ) 10 Plaintiffs, ) 11 ) vs. ) 12 ) Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department a ) 13 political subdivision of the State of Nevada; ) Nevada Property 1, LLC, a foreign Limited ) 14 Liability Company, d/b/a The Cosmopolitan of ) 15 Las Vegas; LVMPD Employees, DOES 1-10, Does ) 11-20, and Security Officers/Employees ) 16 DOES 21-30, ) ) 17 Defendants. ) __________________________________________) 18
19 PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO EXTEND DATES OR ALTERNATIVELY, FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 20 NOW COME Plaintiffs, and herewith moves to extend the deadlines stated in the 21 Stipulated Discovery Plan and Scheduling Order (Doc # 17) or alternatively file a First Amended 22 23 Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15. This motion is based on the pleadings and papers on 24 file to date, the attachments hereto, any oral argument the court deems pertinent, and the 25 following memorandum of points and authorities. 26 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES This action was originally filed in the Clark County District Court. On The first threshold 1 date in the scheduling order. On July 8, 2021, prior to any actions in the Clark County District 2 Court, Defendant, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (“LVMPD”) removed the matter 3 4 to this Court on the basis of a federal question being presented (a claim under 42 U.S.C. 1983). 5 As of August 13, 2021, Plaintiff had served initial discovery on LVMPD. As of August 13, 2021, 6 Plaintiff had served initial discovery on Nevada Property 1, LLC (“Cosmopolitan). In the 7 interim, LVMPD had filed, and Plaintiff filed an opposition to, a motion for partial dismissal 8 filed by the LVMPD. A reply was filed by the LVMPD on August 3, 2021, and this motion 9 remains pending. Initial disclosures were also supplied by the Defendants in the second week of 10 11 August, 2021. Responses to Plaintiff’s initial discovery were received from the LVMPD on 12 September 21, 2021 (served by mail per the proof of service on 9/15/21). Responses to Plaintiff’s 13 initial discovery were received from Cosmopolitan the Cosmopolitan on September 16, 2021 14 (served by mail per the proof of service on 9/15/21). 15 These responses were disingenuous, and Plaintiffs will be seeking to address the 16 deficiencies. For example, Plaintiff requested any “SCOPE” information regarding each plaintiff. 17 The response from the LVMPD is that the question is vague, ambiguous, and unintelligible. This 18 19 is a singularly bizarre response as that is a term of art specific to the LVMPD, and certainly, in 20 using such term, they are the single entity in the world that could not colorably claim this status 21 to the request. See exhibit 1. The Cosmopolitan responded that they have no written records 22 regarding the incident. From experience, Plaintiffs’ attorney can state that, at a minimum, the 23 Cosmopolitan would have surveillance logs and photo captures of detained individuals regarding 24 the incidents. Unless this can be resolved, Plaintiffs will be presenting motions to compel. As 25 another indicia, the LVMPD also referred to the policies and practices of its vice operations as 26 exhibits 2-4. Accord Goodman v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep't, 963 F. Supp. 2d 1036, 1043 (D. 1 Nev. 2013), affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded 613 Fed. Appx. 610 (2015). 2 3 Considering the prerequisites of Monell v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 1(978) liability 4 which the Plaintiff must crest, this response is baseless. 5 Further, as soon as practicable, on August 26, 2021, after arranging dates with LVMPD 6 counsel, Plaintiffs have noticed the deposition of Detective Tyler Gower (Doe 1 in the 7 Complaint) for October 6, 2021. Exhibit 5. This is expected to elicit further information 8 conducive to proper pleading under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As an example, exhibit 9 6 is a capture of video showing a Cosmopolitan security officer filling out paperwork while 10 11 interrogating Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs can surmise this individual being either John Leong or Alan 12 Davidson, employees of Cosmopolitan. Nonetheless, without further discovery this cannot be 13 known for sure. 14 The complaint originally filed by the Plaintiffs expected the disclosure of certain 15 individuals participating in the torts alleged and anticipated an amendment to add these 16 individuals. Some of these prospective Doe Defendants have been identified through the 17 disclosures and discovery to date, yet the list in no where near complete. Despite moving 18 19 forward with appropriate diligence, it will require further discovery or disclosure to reveal the 20 full scope of these proper defendants. As such, a proposed Amended Complaint is attached as 21 exhibit 6 incorporating these now known individuals. Incidentally, in the response to LVMPD’s 22 a conditional motion for leave to amend the Complaint is also included. Also, despite 23 Cosmopolitan’s reference to certain documents together with Bates Stamp numbers, no such 24 documents have been provided to date. 25 / / / 26 II. ANALYSIS 1 This matter has been proceeding appropriately. On August 13, 2021, this Court entered 2 the current scheduling order in this matter. The proposed amended complaint is attached as 3 4 exhibit 6, and Plaintiff seeks leave to file this proposed amended complaint pursuant to Fed. R. 5 Civ. P. 15. The purpose for the amendment is to add new parties identified in the 6 Complaint by actions although their names were unknown at the time. The new parties are in the 7 caption of exhibit 6, and were identified in the original complaint as Does 1-2 and Does 21-23. 8 The rule with respect to amendment is stated in Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178 (1962), as 9 follows: 10 11 Rule 15(a) declares that leave to amend “shall be freely given when justice so requires”; this mandate is to be heeded. If the underlying 12 facts or circumstances relied upon by a plaintiff may be a proper subject of relief, he ought to be afforded an opportunity to test his 13 claim on the merits. In the absence of any apparent or declared reason – such as undue delay, bad faith, or dilatory motive on the part of the 14 movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments 15 previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of the amendment, etc. – the 16 leave sought should, as the rules require, be “freely given.” Of course, the grant or denial of an opportunity to amend is within the 17 discretion of the District Court, but outright refusal to grant the leave without any justifying reason appearing for the denial is not an 18 exercise of discretion; it is merely abuse of that discretion and 19 inconsistent with the spirit of the Federal Rules.
20 Foman, 371 U.S. at 182. 21 The case law in the Ninth Circuit states that absent prejudice, or a “strong showing” of 22 the other factors, such as undue delay, bad faith, or dilatory motive, “there exists a presumption 23 under Rule 15(a) in favor of granting leave to amend.” Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 24 316 F.3d 1048, 1052 (9th Cir.2003) (per curiam); see also Allwaste, Inc. v. Hecht, 65 F.3d 1523, 25 1530 (9th Cir.1995) (stating that, although the denial of leave to amend after a responsive 26 light of the strong policy permitting amendment” (emphasis added)). Furthermore, 1 “[a]mendments are to be permitted liberally because, as the Supreme Court observed many years 2 ago, ‘[i]f the underlying facts or circumstances relied upon by a plaintiff may be a proper subject 3 4 of relief, he ought to be afforded an opportunity to test his claim on the merits.’” 5 AmerisourceBergen Corp v. Dialysist West, Inc., 465 F.3d 946, 957 (9th Cir. 2006)(quoting 6 Foman, 371 U.S. at 182). None of the contrary factors appear in this instance. Absent an 7 extension of deadlines, Plaintiffs respectfully request that this court grant their motion for leave 8 to file a first amended complaint. 9 More preferable, nonetheless, would be an extension of the deadlines with the allowance 10 11 of amendment in order that the newly named Defendants can be brought within this litigation 12 while the opportunity to join the yet unknown and undiscovered remaining Doe Defendants is 13 further acted upon. Still, the matter has been proceeding, and Plaintiffs have propounded 14 discovery and began scheduling depositions. As it currently appears, this process will require 15 time in excess of that contemplated by the scheduling order. This has also been exacerbated by 16 the Covid protocells affecting the practice of law in Nevada for the first few months following 17 the filing of the Complaint. Preferable to amending the current Complaint as above stated, it 18 19 would appear that extending the dates to allow for a later motion to file an amended complaint 20 may well prove more economical and fulfilling in moving this litigation forward. Thus, Plaintiff 21 proposes the following schedule: 22 Motion to Amend Pleadings or Add Parties 9/27/21 12/24/21 23 Initial Expert Disclosure Deadline 10/25/21 1/21/22 24 Rebuttal Expert Disclosure Deadline 11/24/21 2/21/22 25 Discovery Cutoff 12/24/21 3/24/22 26 Joint Pre-trial Order 2/18/22 5/20/22 1 2 Evincing that the Plaintiffs have been actively pursuing this matter, all parties have 3|| provided their initial Rule 26(f) Disclosures. LVMPD served their supplemental disclosures on 4|| September 15, 2021. Plaintiff, Mullins, served LVMPD with her First Request for Production of 5|| Documents and Things on August 13, 2021. LVMPD served their responses on September 15, Plaintiff, Mullins, served Cosmopolitan with Interrogatories and Request for Production 7|| of Documents and Things on August 17, 2021. Cosmopolitan served its responses on September 13, 2021. Plaintiffs have also scheduled the deposition of a third-party disclosed in LVMPD’s 10 initial disclosures for October 6, 2021. If Plaintiffs are granted leave to amend the Complaint, 11 once the newly named Defendants have made an appearance in the case, the parties anticipate 12 serving and responding to additional written discovery, coordinating depositions, disclosing 14|| initial and rebuttal experts, and supplementing Rule 26 Disclosures. 15 WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request leave to file their first amended complaint together with| an extension of the deadlines in the scheduling order. 1 ’ DATED this 27th day of September, 2021. 18 19 NERSESIAN & SANKIEWICZ 20 /s/ Robert A. Nersesian Robert A. Nersesian 21 Order Nevada Bar No. 2762 59 IT IS ORDERED that 528 S. Eighth Street ECF No. 19 is DENIED Las Vegas, Nevada 89101 23 without prejudice for Telephone: 702-385-5454 failure to meet and confer Facsimile: 702-385-7667 24 under the Local Rules. Email: vegaslegal@aol.com 95 □□□ □□ ORDERED Attorneys for Plaintiffs / / / DATED: 6:13 pm, September 28, 2021 26 /// ign la wey BRENDA WEKSLER 27 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 28
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 1 Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b), the undersigned, an employee of Nersesian & Sankiewicz, 2 hereby certifies that on the 27th day of September, 2021, a copy of the foregoing PLAINTIFFS’ 3 4 MOTION FOR LEAVE TO EXTEND DATES OR ALTERNATIVELY, FILE FIRST 5 AMENDED COMPLAINT was served via this Court's electronic-filing system to the parties on 6 the current service list as follows: 7 Craig R. Anderson, Esq. 8 Jackie V. Nichols, Esq. MARQUIS AURBACH COFFING 9 10001 Park Run Drive Las Vegas, Nevada 89145 10 canderson@maclaw.com 11 jnichols@maclaw.com Attorneys for Defendant 12 Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
13 Karen L. Bashor, Esq. Vatana Lay, Esq. 14 WILSON, ELSER, MOSKOWITZ, EDELMAN 15 & DICKER LLP 6689 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Suite 200 16 Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 karen.bashor@wilsonelser.com 17 vatana.lay@wilsonelser.com Attorneys for Defendant, 18 Nevada Property 1, LLC d/b/a 19 The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
20 /s/ Rachel Stein_____________________ An Employee of Nersesian & Sankiewicz 21 22 23 24 25 26