MTGLQ Investors, LP v. Stilwell

2021 Ohio 499, 168 N.E.3d 104

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: February 24, 2021
• Docket: 18 CAE 12 0096
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as MTGLQ Investors, LP v. Stilwell, 2021-Ohio-499.]

COURT OF APPEALS DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

MTGLQ INVESTORS, LP JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P. J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. -vs- Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 RONALD L. STILWELL, ET AL.

Defendants-Appellants OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 18 CV E 02 0098

JUDGMENT: Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: February 24, 2021

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant Stilwell

JACQUELINE M. WIRTZ TAYLOR PAIGE WATERS MANLEY DEAS KOCHALSKI LLC DOUCET & ASSOCIATES, CO., LPA P. O. Box 165028 700 Stonehenge Parkway, Suite 2B Columbus, Ohio 43216-5028 Columbus, Ohio 43017 Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 2

Wise, J.

{¶1} Appellant Ronald L. Stilwell appeals the November 15, 2018, decision of

the Court of Common Pleas, Delaware County, which granted summary judgment in

favor of Appellee MTGLQ Investors, LP.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE

{¶2} This case arises from a residential foreclosure action commenced in

Delaware County, Ohio. The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows:

{¶3} On October 25, 1995, Appellant Ronald L. Stilwell executed a promissory

note in the amount of $900,000.00 in favor of State Savings Bank. On the same date,

Stilwell executed a mortgage (the "mortgage") against the property to secure the

amounts due and owing under the note in favor of State Savings Bank.

{¶4} On October 30, 1995, the mortgage was recorded in the Official Records of

Delaware County, Ohio Record's Office.

{¶5} On October 17, 2017, the Mortgage was assigned to MTGLQ. The

Mortgage was specifically assigned between and to the following entities: Assignment

from Fifth Third Bank SBM to Fifth Third Bank Central Ohio, FKA The Fifth Third Bank

of Columbus, SBM to State Savings Bank as assigned to Fifth Third Mortgage Company;

Assignment from Fifth Third Mortgage Company as assigned to Towd Point Master

Funding Trust 2015-LM4; Assignment from Towd Point Master Funding Trust 2015-LM4

as assigned to Towd Point Master Funding Trust 2017-NPI; Assignment from Towd Point

Master Funding Trust 2017-NPI as assigned to MTGLQ Investors, LP.

{¶6} On February 19, 2018, Appellee MTGLQ Investors, LP, filed a Complaint in

Foreclosure, naming as defendant parties Ronald L. Stilwell, Jane Doe as the unknown Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 3

spouse of Ronald L. Stilwell, the State of Ohio Department of Taxation, and the Delaware

County Treasurer.

{¶7} On March 8, 2018, the Delaware County Treasurer answered the Complaint

claiming an interest in the property.

{¶8} Defendants Jane Doe and the State of Ohio Department of Taxation have

not entered an appearance or answered the Complaint.

{¶9} On May 1, 2018, Appellee MTGLQ Investors, LP, filed its motion for

summary judgment, as well as moving to dismiss Defendant Jane Doe.

{¶10} On May 17, 2018, Appellant Stilwell moved for the trial court to refuse

summary judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 56(F) or, alternately, to grant Appellant additional

time to conduct discovery.

{¶11} On July 11, 2018, the trial court granted the motion, allowing Appellant until

September 17, 2018, to respond to the motion for summary judgment and ordering

Appellee to cooperate in providing discovery as requested by Appellant.

{¶12} On September 17, 2018, Appellant Stilwell responded to the motion for

summary judgment and filed his own motion for summary judgment.

{¶13} By Judgment Entry filed November 15, 2018, the trial court found that there

were no genuine issues of material fact, and that Appellee was entitled to judgment in

its favor as a matter of law. The trial court further found that Appellant Stilwell failed to

establish his entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, and therefore his Motion for

Summary Judgment was denied.

{¶14} On December 12, 21018, Appellant filed a motion to stay execution of

judgment and confirmation of sale. Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 4

{¶15} On December 20, 2018, Appellee filed its memorandum in opposition to

Appellant’s motion to stay execution of judgment and confirmation of sale.

{¶16} On December 21, 2018, Appellant filed his notice of appeal with this Court.

{¶17} On December 27, 2018, the trial court granted Appellant’s motion to stay

execution of judgment pending appeal, subject to the posting of a supersedeas bond.

{¶18} On January 3, 2019, Appellant filed a motion for reconsideration and motion

to file instanter his reply to Plaintiff-Appellee’s opposition to Appellant’s motion to stay

execution of judgment and confirmation of sale.

{¶19} On January 7, 2019, Plaintiff-Appellee filed its response to Appellant’s

motion for reconsideration.

{¶20} By Judgment Entry filed January 10, 2019, the trial court granted the motion

to file reply instanter and denied Appellant’s motion for reconsideration.

{¶21} On January 18, 2019, Appellant filed a motion to vacate order of sale and

withdraw property from sale.

{¶22} On January 21, 2019, Notice of filing of Bankruptcy of Ronald L. Stilwell was

filed with the trial court.

{¶23} On January 22, 2019, the trial court granted an order to vacate the order for

sale and withdrew the property from sale.

{¶24} On February 13, 2019, this Court stayed the instant appeal pending the

outcome of the bankruptcy.

{¶25} On July 12, 2019, bankruptcy notice was received by the trial court.

{¶26} On January 16, 2020, notice was filed that the bankruptcy stay was no

longer in effect. Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 5

{¶27} On January 23, 2020, an alias order of sale was filed.

{¶28} On February 19, 2020, Appellant filed motion to vacate order for sale and

{¶29} On February 19, 2020, Appellant filed another Notice of Bankruptcy on

February 14, 2020.

{¶30} On February 20, 2020, a magistrate’s order to vacate order of sale and

withdraw property from sheriff’s sale was filed.

{¶31} By Judgment Entry filed March 13, 2020, this Court stayed the instant

appeal.

{¶32} On September 25, 2020, a Notice of Bankruptcy Status was filed advising

that the bankruptcy was dismissed on September 9, 2020.

{¶33} Appellant now appeals, assigning the following errors for review:

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

{¶34} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT

TO MTGLQ INVESTORS.

{¶35} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO

MR. STILWELL.”

I., II.

{¶36} While Appellant listed two separate assignments on page iv of his brief, he

does not separately list or argue Assignment of Error II in the body of his brief. We shall

address Appellant’s assignments of error together. Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 6

{¶37} In his assignments of error, Appellant argues that the trial court erred in

denying his motion for summary judgment and in granting summary judgment in favor of

Appellee. We disagree.

Summary Judgment

{¶38} Summary judgment proceedings present the appellate court with the unique

opportunity of reviewing the evidence in the same manner as the trial court. Smiddy v.

The Wedding Party, Inc., 30 Ohio St.3d 35, 36 (1987). As such, we must refer to Civ.R.

56(C) which provides in pertinent part:

Summary Judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings,

depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits,

transcripts of evidence, and written stipulations of fact, if any, timely filed in

the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and

that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. No evidence

or stipulation may be considered except as stated in this rule. A summary

judgment shall not be rendered unless it appears from the evidence or

stipulation, and only from the evidence or stipulation, that reasonable minds

can come to but one conclusion and that conclusion is adverse to the party

against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that party being

entitled to have the evidence or stipulation construed most strongly in the

party's favor.

{¶39} Pursuant to the above rule, a trial court may not enter summary judgment if

it appears a material fact is genuinely disputed. The party moving for summary judgment

bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for its motion and Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 7

identifying those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue

of material fact. The moving party may not make a conclusory assertion that the non-

moving party has no evidence to prove its case. The moving party must specifically point

to some evidence which demonstrates that the moving party cannot support its claim. If

the moving party satisfies this requirement, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to

set forth specific facts demonstrating that there is a genuine issue of material fact for

trial. Vahila v. Hall, 77 Ohio St.3d 421, 429, 1997–Ohio–259, citing Dresher v. Burt, 75

Ohio St.3d 280, 1996–Ohio–107.

{¶40} To properly support a motion for summary judgment in a foreclosure action,

a plaintiff must show:

(1) The movant is the holder of the note and mortgage, or is a party

entitled to enforce the instrument;

(2) If the movant is not the original mortgagee, the chain of

assignments and transfers;

(3) All conditions precedent have been met;

(4) The mortgage is in default; and

(5) The amount of principal and interest due.

{¶41} Wachovia Bank of Delaware, N.A. v. Jackson, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2010–

CA–00291, 2011-Ohio-3203, 2011 WL 2557039.

{¶42} Appellant argues that Appellee failed to establish the first, second, and fifth

prongs listed above.

{¶43} In support of its motion for summary judgment, Appellee submitted the

affidavit of Michael Bennett, an Assistant Secretary at Rushmore Loan Management Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 8

Services, LLC, which is MTGLQ’s loan servicer. (Aff. at 1). Bennett averred that

Rushmore maintained business records for the purpose of servicing mortgage loans,

with which he was personally familiar. (Aff. at 2). According to Bennett's testimony, the

records maintained by Rushmore were "maintained in the usual and ordinary course of

Rushmore's regular practice in servicing mortgage loans" and were "made at the time of

the events and conditions they describe either by people with first-hand knowledge of

those events and conditions or from information provided by people with such first-hand

knowledge." (Aff. at 3.)

{¶44} Bennett attached copies of the note and mortgage, along with the

assignments of mortgage, to his Affidavit and testified that Rushmore's business records

indicated that MTGLQ “directly or through an agent has possession, and had possession

prior to the filing of the Complaint, of the Note. The Note is indorsed in blank.” (Aff. at 6.)

The copy of the note that Bennett authenticated contained (i) an allonge from Fifth Third

Mortgage Company to blank.

{¶45} R.C. §1303.31, provides:

(A) “Person entitled to enforce” an instrument means any of the

following persons:

(1) The holder of the instrument;

(2) A nonholder in possession of the instrument who has the rights

of a holder;

(3) A person not in possession of the instrument who is entitled to

enforce the instrument pursuant to Section 1303.38 or division (D) of section

1303.58 of the Revised Code. Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 9

{¶46} With respect to a negotiable instrument, a “holder” means: “The person in

possession of a negotiable instrument that is payable either to bearer or to an identified

person that is the person in possession.” R.C. §1301.201(B)(21)(a). Determining

whether a plaintiff-creditor is a holder requires physical examination not only of the face

of the note but also of any indorsements.

{¶47} Here, Appellee’s affidavit averred that it had possession of the note and that

the copy it presented is true and correct. The note contained a blank indorsement, which

makes the instrument payable to the bearer. R.C. §1303.25(B). Under this indorsement,

Appellee still qualifies as a holder of the note because it is the person in possession of a

negotiable instrument that is payable to the bearer. R.C. §1301.201(B)(21)(a). Bank of

Am., N.A. v. Pasqualone, 10th Dist. No. 13AP–87, 2013-Ohio-5795.

{¶48} Appellee’s Complaint contained a copy of the original, blank-indorsed note

with the allonge. Appellee’s summary judgment motion included the original note and

allonge.

{¶49} Appellant herein contends that the allonge was detached from the note, and

that no evidence was produced that it was attached to the note.

{¶50} However, at deposition, testimony was presented that the note and allonge

were only ever separated for the purposes of photocopying. (Depo. Darla Martin at 20).

{¶51} Based on the foregoing, we find that Appellee MTGLQ produced sufficient

evidence that it was the holder of the note and mortgage, and, therefore, Appellee is a

person entitled to enforce the note pursuant to R.C. §1303.31(A)(1).

{¶52} Bennett further testified that Appellant Stilwell defaulted on the note and

mortgage by failing to make the payment due for March 1, 2016. (Aff. at 8). Bennett also Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 10

authenticated a letter notifying Stilwell of the default. (Aff. at 9). Bennett testified that

Stilwell had failed to cure his default, the loan balance was accelerated, and Stilwell

owed the amount of $62,611.30 with interest on that amount, at the rate of 6%, and a

deferred balance of $5,290.26. (Aff. at 7-8). Bennett also stated that MTGLQ “may

advance additional funds for the payment of reasonable and necessary real estate taxes,

hazard insurance premiums, or otherwise for the protection of the property, together with

court costs and any other expenses incident to this action, the total amount of which will

be ascertainable at the time of the foreclosure sale in this matter.”(Aff. at 10).

{¶53} This Court has held there is no requirement that a party seeking foreclosure

submit a payment history to demonstrate entitlement to summary judgment. Fifth Third

Mtge. v. Fantine, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 15–CA–5, 2015-Ohio-4260, 2015 WL 5968101.

Rather, an averment of outstanding indebtedness in the affidavit of a bank loan officer

with personal knowledge of the debtor's account is sufficient to establish the amount due

and owing on the note, unless the debtor refutes the averred indebtedness with evidence

that a different amount is owed. Id. Bennett's affidavit provided the amount due and

payable on the account was $62,611.30 plus interest at the rate of 6% as of February 1,

2016, and the deferred principal amount of $5,290.26. Further, Bennett averred

Appellant failed to make the payment due for February 1, 2016, and those due thereafter.

{¶54} Appellant did not provide evidence which would controvert Bennett’s

averments regarding the $62,611.30 balance amount.

{¶55} Appellee MTGLQ, via the Bennett affidavit, provided evidence to satisfy the

Jackson criteria. Thus, MTGLQ set forth sufficient evidence to support its motion for

summary judgment. Because Appellant failed to meet his reciprocal burden of submitting Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 12 0096 11

evidence which would create a genuine issue of material fact for trial, we conclude the

trial court did not err in granting summary judgment and entering the decree of

foreclosure. See Fifth Third Mtge. Co. v. Fantine, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 15–CA–5, 2015-

Ohio-4260, 2015 WL 5968101; PNC Bank, N.A. v. Bradford, 5th Dist. Stark No.

2014CA00029, 2015-Ohio-4092, 2015 WL 5783329.

{¶56} For the forgoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of

Delaware County, Ohio, is affirmed.

By: Wise, J.

Hoffman, P. J., and

Delaney, J., concur.

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