Mozier v. Commonwealth

538 A.2d 125, 114 Pa. Commw. 74, 1988 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 315
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 25, 1988
DocketAppeal, No. 2689 C.D. 1986
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 538 A.2d 125 (Mozier v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mozier v. Commonwealth, 538 A.2d 125, 114 Pa. Commw. 74, 1988 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 315 (Pa. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

Opinion by

Judge Doyle,

Anna Mozier (Appellant) petitions for review of an order of the Department of Public Welfare (DPW), denying as untimely her request for reconsideration of an order of DPW’s Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA), which terminated her welfare, food stamp and medical benefits. We vacaté and remand.

On October 4, 1985, the Philadelphia County Assistance Office (CAO) sent an advance notice to claimant proposing to discontinue her welfare, medical and food stamp benefits, because the CAO had. determined that a common-law marriage existed between [76]*76Appellant and Mr. Gerald Pomeroy. An appeal of this decision was not filed until January 20, 1986. On June 17, 1986, a DPW hearing examiner issued a decision denying Appellants appeal because it had not been filed within thirty days of the CAOs determination as required by 55 Pa. Code §275.3(b)(1). By order mailed June 23, 1986, the hearing examiners decision was affirmed by the director of the OHA.

On July 9, 1986, Appellant filed a request for reconsideration. This request was one day beyond the fifteen day time limit imposed upon such requests by 55 Pa. Code §275.4(h)(4)(ii) which pertinently provides as follows:

Review by the Secretary. Review by the Secretary may be made under the following circumstances:
(ii) Either party to a proceeding has 15 days from the date of the decision of the Director of the Office of Hearings and Appeals within which to request reconsideration of that decision by the Secretary of the Department.
The Secretary will, within 15 working days from the date the request is received, respond in writing to the request. The Secretary may affirm, amend, or reverse the decision of the Director, or remand the case to the hearing officer for further findings of feet.
(iii) Requests for reconsideration will stay action proposed in the decision of the Director.
(iv) In cases where there is a request for reconsideration, the time limit, 30 days, for appealing the decision of the Department to the Common[77]*77wealth Court will begin on the date the Secretary responds to the request.

On August 15, 1986, the request for reconsideration was denied as untimely. The appeal to this Court was filed on September 4, 1986.

The first issue presented by this appeal is whether this case is properly before the Court. DPW argues that because Appellants request for reconsideration was untimely, her appeal before this Court is untimely.

To understand DPW’s argument it is necessary to begin with the Departments assertion that a request for reconsideration of a decision of the OHA makes the OHAs order interlocutory in nature. DPW states, in its brief (p. 7) that its “reconsideration process is substantive, automatic and nondiscretionary when requested by a recipient. Upon a request for reconsideration, the Department will always conduct a substantive review on the merits.” (Emphasis in original.) On the other hand, DPW contends, when a recipient does not request reconsideration or does so in an untimely manner, as here, the recipient must take an appeal from the OHAs order to this Court within thirty days. This, of course, was not in the least bit explained in its notice to the petitioner.1

[78]*78There are a number of flaws with DPWs argument. First, DPWs own regulations do not state explicitly that a request for reconsideration makes the OHAs decision interlocutory; only that the action proposed in the decision of the Director will be stayed. Moreover, even if DP\V’s regulation, did, its position would still be contrary to law. The term “adjudication” is defined in 2 Pa. C. S. §101 as:

[a]ny final order, decree, decision, determination or ruling by an agency affecting personal or property rights, privileges, immunities, duties, liabilities or obligations of any or all of the parties to the proceeding in which the adjudication is made. (Emphasis added.)

A “final order” has been defined by our Supreme Court as one which ends the litigation or alternatively disposes of the entire case. Congway v. 20th Century Corp., 491 Pa. 189, 420 A.2d 405 (1980). The OHAs order here is,clearly final. The inherent problem with DPWs interpretation of 55 Pa. Code §275.4(h)(4)(h) is that it would allow a condition subsequent.to change the very nature of the order by the recipients request for reconsideration. An order itself is either final or interlocutory when it is entered; it cannot be made final or interlocutory by the agency issuing the order by some event which may or may not occur after its entry. Since DPWs interpretation of the regulation is plainly inconsistent with the term “adjudication” as used in 2 Pa. C. S. §101 and the Administrative Agency Law, DPWs interpretation is rejected. Indeed, DPW itself considered [79]*79the OHAs decision to be final, as the decision is clearly marked “Final Administrative Action Order” and advised Appellant that she had thirty days to appeal to this Court (see footnote 1). See Modzelewski v. Department of Public Welfare, 109 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 519, 531 A.2d 585 (1987). See also Twining Village v. Department of Public Welfare, 105 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 227, 523 A.2d 1199 (1987).

DPW next argues that its own regulation, 55 Pa. Code 275.4(h)(4)(iv), tolls the running of the time period within which an appeal must be taken and is not inconsistent with Pa. R.A.P. 1701(b)(3), and points to the following underlined portion of the rule, for support of its argument:

(b) Authority of a Trial Court or Agency After Appeal. After an appeal is taken or review of a quasijudicial order is sought, the trial court or other government unit may:
(3) Grant reconsideration of the order which is the subject of the appeal or petition, if:
(i) an application for reconsideration of the order is filed in the trial court or other government unit within the time provided or prescribed by law; and
(ii) an order expressly granting reconsideration of such prior order is filed in the trial court or other government unit within the time prescribed by these rules for the filing of a notice of appeal or petition for review of a quasijudicial order with respect to such order, or within any shorter time provided or prescribed by law for the granting of reconsideration.
[80]*80A timely order granting reconsideration under this paragraph shall render inoperative any such notice of appeal or petition for review of a quasi-judicial order theretofore or thereafter filed or docketed with respect to the prior order. . . . Where a timely order of reconsideration is entered under this paragraph, the time for filing a notice of appeal or petition for review begins to run anew after the entry of the decision on reconsideration, whether or not that decision amounts to a reaffirmation of the prior determination of the trial court or other government unit.

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Bluebook (online)
538 A.2d 125, 114 Pa. Commw. 74, 1988 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 315, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mozier-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1988.