Moutry v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma

Moutry v. State

1913 OK CR 156, 132 P. 915, 9 Okla. Crim. 623, 1913 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 187

CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma

DecidedJune 21, 1913

DocketNo. A-1836.

StatusPublished

Cited by13 cases

This text of 1913 OK CR 156 (Moutry v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Moutry v. State, 1913 OK CR 156, 132 P. 915, 9 Okla. Crim. 623, 1913 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 187 (Okla. Ct. App. 1913).

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Opinion

FURMAN, J.

(after stating the facts as above). According to the state’s evidence the killing was murder pure and simple. According to the testimony of the defense, it was a case in which the appellant sought the deceased armed with a deadly weapon for the purpose of having a difficulty with him and taking his life. The most that appellant can claim was that the killing occurred in a mutual combat. Owing to the divorce which Birdie Moutry had obtained from her husband appellant had no right to enter her house without her invitation or consent. He had no business there. No matter what relations might have existed between the deceased and Birdie Moutry, appellant had no right to interfere and constitute himself sheriff, judge, and jury, and try the deceased, sentence him to death, and execute him upon the spot, and in doing this the right of self-defense did not arise in his behalf.

No man can take advantage of his own fault and plead as a defense for taking -human life a necessity which arose from his own intentional wrongdoing; and where -a defendant seeks or provokes a difficulty with the deceased in order that he may have a pretext for killing or inflicting serious bodily injury upon him, and in such conflict does kill the deceased, the defendant is guilty of murder, it matters not how hard pressed he may have been in the conflict, unless after such provocation has been given or difficulty sought or provoked and before the fatal blow is struck or shot is fired the defendant in good faith -abandons his intention, and seeks to withdraw from the conflict. See Kent v. State, 8 Okla. Cr. 188, 126 Pac. 1040; Evans v. State, 8 Okla. Cr. 78, 126 Pac. 586; Rollen v. State, 7 Okla. Cr. 673, 125 Pac. 1087; Koozer v. State, 7 Okla. Cr. 336, 123 Pac. 554; Ex parte Colby, 6 Okla. Cr. 187, 124 Pac. *626 635; Boutcher v. State, 4 Okla. Cr. 576, 111 Pac. 1006. The various phases of the law of provoking a difficulty and of mutual combat are discussed in the above cases, but it is not necessary to discuss them in detail now, for this case is so plain as not to admit of discussion.

The only question presented in the brief of counsel for appellant is that the court erred in its instruction as to the law of self-defense. We think that the court did err in giving this instruction, because self-defense was not a possible .legitimate deduction to be drawn from the evidence offered. Under these conditions, the court should not have instructed upon this issue at all, and any errors which the instructions may contain could not have possibly injured appellant. The error, if any, was in favor of, and not against, appellant. We think that the evidence offered makes out a case of murder, and that the jury in finding appellant guilty of manslaughter in the first degree were probably misled by the too favorable instruction toward appellant which was given by the court.

Finding no prejudicial error in the record, the judgment is in all things affirmed.

ARMSTRONG, P. J., and DOYLE, «L, concur.

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FURMAN, J.

(after stating the facts as above). According to the state’s evidence the killing was murder pure and simple. According to the testimony of the defense, it was a case in which the appellant sought the deceased armed with a deadly weapon for the purpose of having a difficulty with him and taking his life. The most that appellant can claim was that the killing occurred in a mutual combat. Owing to the divorce which Birdie Moutry had obtained from her husband appellant had no right to enter her house without her invitation or consent. He had no business there. No matter what relations might have existed between the deceased and Birdie Moutry, appellant had no right to interfere and constitute himself sheriff, judge, and jury, and try the deceased, sentence him to death, and execute him upon the spot, and in doing this the right of self-defense did not arise in his behalf.

No man can take advantage of his own fault and plead as a defense for taking -human life a necessity which arose from his own intentional wrongdoing; and where -a defendant seeks or provokes a difficulty with the deceased in order that he may have a pretext for killing or inflicting serious bodily injury upon him, and in such conflict does kill the deceased, the defendant is guilty of murder, it matters not how hard pressed he may have been in the conflict, unless after such provocation has been given or difficulty sought or provoked and before the fatal blow is struck or shot is fired the defendant in good faith -abandons his intention, and seeks to withdraw from the conflict. See Kent v. State, 8 Okla. Cr. 188, 126 Pac. 1040; Evans v. State, 8 Okla. Cr. 78, 126 Pac. 586; Rollen v. State, 7 Okla. Cr. 673, 125 Pac. 1087; Koozer v. State, 7 Okla. Cr. 336, 123 Pac. 554; Ex parte Colby, 6 Okla. Cr. 187, 124 Pac. *626 635; Boutcher v. State, 4 Okla. Cr. 576, 111 Pac. 1006. The various phases of the law of provoking a difficulty and of mutual combat are discussed in the above cases, but it is not necessary to discuss them in detail now, for this case is so plain as not to admit of discussion.

The only question presented in the brief of counsel for appellant is that the court erred in its instruction as to the law of self-defense. We think that the court did err in giving this instruction, because self-defense was not a possible .legitimate deduction to be drawn from the evidence offered. Under these conditions, the court should not have instructed upon this issue at all, and any errors which the instructions may contain could not have possibly injured appellant. The error, if any, was in favor of, and not against, appellant. We think that the evidence offered makes out a case of murder, and that the jury in finding appellant guilty of manslaughter in the first degree were probably misled by the too favorable instruction toward appellant which was given by the court.

Finding no prejudicial error in the record, the judgment is in all things affirmed.

ARMSTRONG, P. J., and DOYLE, «L, concur.

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Bluebook (online)

1913 OK CR 156, 132 P. 915, 9 Okla. Crim. 623, 1913 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 187, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moutry-v-state-oklacrimapp-1913.

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