Mouton v. G & B Building Specialists

741 So. 2d 741, 99 La.App. 3 Cir. 117, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1749, 1999 WL 346584
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 2, 1999
DocketNo. 99-117
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 741 So. 2d 741 (Mouton v. G & B Building Specialists) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mouton v. G & B Building Specialists, 741 So. 2d 741, 99 La.App. 3 Cir. 117, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1749, 1999 WL 346584 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

JjDECUIR, Judge.

Gregory Mouton filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits seeking indemnity payments, guarantee of medical treatment, penalties, and attorney’s fees. The workers’ compensation judge made several factual findings: (1) Mouton’s wages were properly calculated at $7.00 per hour, (2) the employer properly terminated Mouton’s benefits upon his incarceration, (3) Mouton is not entitled to medical treatment by his choice of physicians while he is incarcerated, (4) the employer’s conversion of temporary total disability benefits to supplemental earnings benefits was proper, (5) vocational rehabilitation was adequately provided to Mouton, (6) Mouton is entitled to payment of indemnity for the first week of disability (September 7, 1995 to September 15, 1995) plus interest at 12%, and (7) Mouton is entitled to attorney’s fees in the amount of $500.00 for the employer’s failure to pay benefits for the first week of disability. Mouton has appealed the judgment asserting various assignments of error.

1 ^Mouton first contends the workers’ compensation judge erred in holding his hourly wage rate was $7.00 rather than $8.50. The hourly wage rate of an employee is a factual question. “The [743]*743standard of review of findings of fact of a hearing officer in a workers’ compensation case is manifest error.” Blanchard v. Federal Express Corp., 95-0349, p.3 (La.App. 1 Cir. 11/9/95); 665 So.2d 11, 13.

Mouton testified he was working for his brother-in-law, Darren Fife, at the time of the injury at a rate of $8.50 per hour. Mouton also testified he was paid in cash and did not file income tax returns, so he did not have any documentation to prove his wage rate. Stephanie Nadler, the original adjuster handling this file, testified she spoke with Darren Fife shortly after Mouton’s accident. When she asked Mr. Fife Mouton’s wage rate, he responded he hired Mouton at “seven for forty.” Unsure of what that meant, Ms. Nadler asked Mr. Fife to clarify the phrase “seven for forty.” Mr. Fife told her it meant seven dollars an hour for a forty hour work week. Ms. Nadler also testified that she did not later receive, from either Mr. Fife or Mouton, any indication that the wage rate was incorrect. She made a notation of “seven for forty” on the claim assignment report.

Carol Rademacher, the adjuster who handled the file after Ms. Nadler, also testified concerning Mouton’s wage rate. Ms. Rademacher testified she contacted Mr. Fife approximately three weeks prior to trial regarding Mouton’s hourly wage. When Ms. Rademacher spoke to Mr. Fife, he said Mouton was paid $8.50 per hour.

There is conflicting testimony in the record regarding the hourly wage Mouton was receiving at the time of this injury. The judge had to make a factual determination regarding the actual wage rate, and such factual determination is subject to the manifest error rule. Blanchard, 665 So.2d 11. Given the directly [.-¡conflicting testimony in the record, and considering that Mouton did not contest the calculation of benefits prior to trial, we find no manifest error in this factual finding.

In the second assignment of error, Mouton asserts the judge erred in failing to find that his dependents rely on his compensation payments for their support. The record reveals that in October of 1996, the employer terminated benefits because Mouton failed to appear at several medical appointments. The employer later discovered that Mouton was incarcerated. Upon receiving documentation from Mouton’s wife, the employer voluntarily reinstated benefits, despite Mouton’s incarceration, presumably pursuant to La.R.S. 23:1201.4, which provides for payment of compensation to an employee’s dependents when the employee is incarcerated, upon a finding that the dependents rely on the compensation award for their support.

The documentation of dependency was unrefuted and is included in the record. The workers’ compensation judge, however, did not make a ruling on dependency because the question was not at issue. Though not urged in brief, Mouton may be concerned about future benefits to his wife because her dependency status has not been judicially established. While this concern is certainly legitimate, it is not within the province of this court to adjudicate a wife’s future status in the event benefits to the wife are later terminated. The wife’s status at some future date can be determined, if necessary, at that time.

Mouton next asserts the judge erred in finding that the employer’s reduction in the amount of benefits was proper. While incarcerated, Mouton was examined by a physician in the prison who released him to work without restriction. Because Mouton’s treating physician refused to see him due to his incarceration, Mouton contacted the vocational rehabilitation counselor for assistance in being evaluated by | ¿another doctor. The rehabilitation counselor arranged for an examination by Dr. Gidman who cleared Mouton for work with certain restrictions.

The employer then requested a labor market survey from the vocational rehabilitation counselor. Said survey was performed, and several jobs meeting Dr. Gid-man’s restrictions were identified. Of [744]*744course, Mouton could not apply for any of these jobs because of his incarceration. The employer then reduced Mouton’s benefits to a supplemental earnings benefit offset rate in accordance with and as a result of Dr. Gidman’s opinion that Mouton could return to work with restrictions.

Mouton argues that his benefits should not have been reduced from temporary total to supplemental earnings benefits because he could not apply for any jobs due to his incarceration. The employer argues that confinement in jail should not preclude a reduction in benefits to SEBs if the claimant is physically able to perform some work.

There appears to be no jurisprudence in this state addressing the issue of whether an employee’s compensation can be reduced to supplemental earnings benefits when he is physically able to perform some work but is unable to work because of imprisonment. In Blanchard, 665 So.2d at 13, the court stated:

The SEB statute does not permit a claimant to choose not to work and still collect SEB when he is physically able to work and jobs are available. Plaintiff did not prove his injury prevented him from earning his pre-employment wages. Plaintiff did have a twenty percent disability. However, the hearing officer was not clearly wrong in finding the disability was not what prevented plaintiff from working. Plaintiff did not contradict Canezaro’s testimony when she testified plaintiff said he was not interested in any work which interfered with his church duties.

In Blanchard, the plaintiff was not entitled to collect SEB benefits because he chose not to work even though he was physically able to work despite his disability. In the instant case, the employer presented evidence showing that Mouton could Rwork, albeit with restrictions, jobs were available within his restrictions, and he would be entitled to SEBs if he were not incarcerated. Blanchard is analogous to the instant case to the extent that it requires the court to focus on the claimant’s ability to work and not simply on the fact that the claimant is not presently working. Accordingly, we find no error in the workers’ compensation judge’s findings that Mouton’s ‘dependents are entitled to the same benefits while he is imprisoned as he would receive when not imprisoned.

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Bluebook (online)
741 So. 2d 741, 99 La.App. 3 Cir. 117, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1749, 1999 WL 346584, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mouton-v-g-b-building-specialists-lactapp-1999.