Motors Insurance Corp. v. Thomas

315 So. 2d 411, 1975 La. App. LEXIS 4408
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 3, 1975
DocketNo. 5039
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 315 So. 2d 411 (Motors Insurance Corp. v. Thomas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Motors Insurance Corp. v. Thomas, 315 So. 2d 411, 1975 La. App. LEXIS 4408 (La. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

FRUGÉ, Judge.

Plaintiff, Motors Insurance Corporation, sued the defendants, Larry Thomas and his liability insurer, Dixie Auto Insurance Company, as the subrogee under the terms of an insurance policy issued by the plaintiff to Carl Lee Ledoux. Judgment was rendered in favor of the defendant dismissing the plaintiff’s suit. We affirm that judgment.

This suit arises out of a collision which took place between the defendant and the plaintiff’s insured on December 17, 1971. The accident took place on U. S. Highway 190 about two-tenths of a mile west of the intersection of Louisiana Highway 757 near Eunice in St. Landry Parish. Two automobiles were involved in the accident. One was a 1972 Buick two-door hardtop driven by the defendant in an easterly direction on U. S. 190. The other was a 1969 Pontiac GTO owned and operated by the plaintiff’s insured. Prior to the collision Ledoux’s automobile was stopped in the eastbound lane of the highway headed east. The accident occurred when the defendant ran into the rear of the Ledoux vehicle.

U. S. 190 is a hard-surfaced, two-laned highway, running generally in an east-west direction. The collision took place sometime between 10:30 and 11:00 in the evening, and it was dark and overcast at the time. The area was unlighted except for a street light located at the intersection of La. 757, some two-tenths of a mile further east, and some lights that were burning at business establishments located near the point of impact. The posted speed limit was 60 miles per hour and prior to observing the Ledoux vehicle the defendant was traveling at that speed. He left 120-150 feet of skidmarks before impact.

As a result of the collision, the plaintiff filed this suit to recover from the defendants the sum of $849.27, the amount it paid and became subrogated to recover as the collision insurer of the Ledoux vehicle. At the conclusion of the trial on the merits, the trial judge rendered judgment from the bench in favor of the plaintiff. Defendants’ motion for a new trial was granted and upon further consideration the trial judge reversed his earlier judgment and rendered judgment in favor of the defendants. A devolutive appeal was taken from this judgment by the plaintiff.

The appellant alleges error on the part of the trial judge in concluding that the plaintiff’s insured was guilty of contributory negligence so as to bar the plaintiff’s recovery in this suit. The record supports the judgment of the trial court and therefore we affirm that judgment.

The plaintiff alleged negligence on the part of Thomas in failing to keep a proper lookout and in failing to maintain control of his vehicle. The answer of the defendants denied any acts of negligence and in the alternative alleged contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff’s insured in stopping his vehicle on the highway without taking the necessary precautions to insure that his presence would not cause injury to others, in operating his vehicle while intoxicated, and in driving in a careless and reckless manner. Since we find that the defendants’ allegation of contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff’s insured is supported by the evidence presented at the trial, we will not discuss [413]*413the alleged negligence on the part of the' defendant since proof of contributory negligence bars recovery by the plaintiff.

The evidence presented in this case indicates that Ledoux’s vehicle was stopped in the eastbound lane of travel at the time of the collision. The mere fact that Le-doux was stopped on the highway at the time of the accident raises a presumption of fault on his part. The applicable statute is Louisiana Revised Statute 32 :- 141(A) and (C), which provides, as follows:

“A. Upon any highway outside of a business or residence district, no person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or main traveled part of the highway when it is practicable to stop, park or so leave such vehicle off such part of said highway, but in every event an unobstructed width of the highway opposite a standing vehicle shall be left for the free passage of other vehicles and a clear view of such stopped vehicles shall be available from a distance of two hundred feet in each direction upon such highway.
* * * * * *
“C. The driver of any vehicle left parked, attended or unattended, on any highway, between sunset and sunrise, shall display appropriate signal lights thereon, sufficient to warn approaching traffic of its presence.”

In the present case the plaintiff has the burden of justifying its insured’s presence on the highway in violation of the above statute. In order to exonerate its insured from negligence arising from the violation of subsection (A) of the statute it is incumbent on the plaintiff to affirmatively establish the necessity for the obstruction. It is also necessary to prove that reasonable and adequate steps were taken to warn other motorists of the existence of the hazard created by the obstruction, as required by subsection (C).

The courts of this state have considered a violation of the duty imposed by this statute negligence when the violation of it 'is a cause-in-fact of damage or injury and when the risk incurred is within the scope of the protection of the statute. Dixie Drive It Yourself System v. American Beverage Co., 242 La. 471, 137 So.2d 298 (1962); Guillory v. Travelers Insurance Co., 293 So.2d 252 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1974); Gautreaux v. Pierre, 254 So.2d 476 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1971). In weighing the negligence of the obstructing motorist, the courts have taken into consideration the necessity for the obstruction. For example, in Moses v. Mosley, 146 So.2d 263 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1962), the court stated that the defendant was not justified in stopping her vehicle on the main traveled portion of the highway simply to clean her windshield, which had become partially covered by ice. A similar conclusion was reached in West v. Kenknight, 193 So.2d 408 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1966), wherein the plaintiff stopped his vehicle on the highway to allow a passenger to disembark.

In the present case the plaintiff has attempted to justify the obstruction created by its insured through the testimony of Brenda LeBoeuf, who gave testimony of an alleged prior accident involving Ledoux. Additionally, plaintiff sought to prove that Ledoux’s emergency flashers were on at the time of the accident and that third parties were warning traffic with a flashlight, all of which would’ fulfill the requirements of subsections (A) and (C) of the above statute.

Miss LeBoeuf’s testimony was at variance with that of the other witnesses, and the trial judge apparently gave it little consideration. She stated that shortly before the accident she and two other individuals, David Sonnier and Clarence Trahen, who were not called as witnesses, came upon Ledoux’s vehicle, which was stopped in the eastbound lane on U. S. 190 near Manuel’s Truck Stop. They stopped to determine what was the matter and, upon doing so, Miss LeBoeuf observed that Ledoux was [414]*414unconscious. She stated that she did not smell alcohol on his breath. She turned on the emergency flashers on Ledoux’s vehicle, walked to the passenger side of the vehicle, and entered it to assist Ledoux. She stated that before doing this she told someone to get a flashlight and warn motorists of the fact that the Ledoux vehicle was blocking the eastbound lane.

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Bluebook (online)
315 So. 2d 411, 1975 La. App. LEXIS 4408, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/motors-insurance-corp-v-thomas-lactapp-1975.