Moss v. Elofsson

550 N.E.2d 1228, 194 Ill. App. 3d 256, 141 Ill. Dec. 182, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 141
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 2, 1990
DocketNo. 1—88—1958
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 550 N.E.2d 1228 (Moss v. Elofsson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moss v. Elofsson, 550 N.E.2d 1228, 194 Ill. App. 3d 256, 141 Ill. Dec. 182, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 141 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE EGAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

The defendant, Ildyko Elofsson, appeals from an order entered in a forcible entry and detainer action declaring a forfeiture in her lease and ordering her to surrender possession to the plaintiffs.

On July 29, 1987, the named plaintiff, “2450 Lake View Trust,” initiated a forcible entry and detainer action against the defendant for possession of her apartment, which is located in a cooperative building at 2450 North Lake View in Chicago. On March 29, 1988, the court granted the plaintiff’s oral motion to amend the complaint by substituting plaintiffs, Joseph Moss, Michael Reiser, Gustave A. Bermudez and Lawrence Levy, as trustees of a 1922 trust indenture for the plaintiff “2450 Lake View Trust.”

The complaint sought possession of the defendant’s apartment after a fire occurred in the apartment. The trustees claimed that the defendant had allegedly breached the lease by failing to provide the trustees access following the fire. The complaint further claimed that the defendant failed to remedy her breach within 30 days after receiving a notice of termination of tenancy.

After a bench trial, the judge entered judgment in favor of the plaintiffs for possession of the defendant’s unit.

The defendant has advanced three grounds for reversal:

1. 2450 Lake View Trust was not a legal entity with capacity to sue, and the complaint was improperly amended to substitute the trustees as plaintiffs;

2. The notice of termination served on the defendant was legally defective on its face; and

3. The evidence failed to establish a breach of the lease on the defendant’s part.

Since we have determined that the record supports the defendant’s argument on the third ground advanced, we need not address the first two, although we will discuss the notice of termination and what was done after the defendant received it.

2450 Lake View Avenue is a residential cooperative apartment building consisting of 13 floors and 11 cooperative apartment units. A trust indenture, dated July 1, 1922, governs the ownership of the building and the apartment units within it.

Although the residents jointly “own” the building, the terms of the trust indenture provide that four trustees manage the trust and actually hold legal and equitable title to the building. Non-trustee residents own certificates of interest, or shares, which give them a beneficial interest in the building and its proceeds. As in 1922, the trustees and the beneficiaries occupy the building’s eleven cooperative apartment units.

The trust indenture authorizes and directs the four trustees to maintain the property, keep the books and records, pay the bills, hire and fire employees and generally run the building. They operate essentially as a board of directors. The trustees employ the management company of Wolin-Levin, Inc., to manage the building’s day-today affairs; Robert Levin supervises the building for Wolin & Levin. The trustees also employ seven other persons, including Philip Boboc (Boboc), the resident engineer who lives on the first floor, Charles Duffy (Duffy), and Mike Dorgan (Dorgan), doormen and elevator operators.

In accordance with their explicit power to execute leases, the original trustees executed the initial lease for the ninth floor of the building on May 1, 1924. In 1980 this lease was duly assigned to Mrs. Elofsson, a native of Hungary. Consequently, she is a residential unit owner of the ninth floor.

Elofsson’s apartment is extremely valuable. It was suggested in oral argument that the property is worth at least $1 million. Of the 11 cooperative units (excluding the first-floor unit occupied by the building engineer), all but two units occupy an entire floor. The nine single-floor units are located on floors 4 through 12 and measure approximately 8,300 square feet each. The two remaining units are split-levels and are located on floors 2 and 3; they measure approximately 4,300 square feet each. The plaintiffs Moss and Bermudez occupy the smaller split-level units. Elofsson occupied the larger single unit on the ninth floor with her husband, Masud Mazhar; her son, Christian Elofsson; her baby-sitter/housekeeper, Helena, and at various times, her stepson Jamal. The lease obligated Elofsson to “allow the lessors at reasonable hours every access” to the premises.

The four trustees are the plaintiffs, Joseph Moss, Michael Keiser, Lawrence Levy and Dr. Gustave Bermudez. Joseph Moss, a non-practicing lawyer, is experienced in real estate. He had lived with his family and a maid on the third floor of the building for five years. Three years before the trial he inspected Elofsson’s apartment with a sales agent; he was interested in purchasing the unit. Because of his real estate experience, the trustees entrusted Moss with supervising the management company and with generally taking care of things concerning the building. Moss would consult with the other trustees when he thought it necessary to do so.

Michael Keiser co-owned Recycled Paper Products, a greeting card publishing company located in Chicago. He had lived on the top floor of the building for approximately eight years and had been a trustee for several years.

Lawrence Levy was chairman of the Levy Organization, which included real estate, restaurant and newsstand businesses. He had lived on the eighth floor of the building for 10 years and had been a trustee for two years.

Dr. Gustave Bermudez was a medical doctor. He had lived with his wife on the third floor of the building for 16 years and had been a trustee since 1975.

A fire occurred in Elofsson’s apartment at approximately 9 a.m. on April 30, 1987. The fire originated in a sauna room which was located off the kitchen and which had been a part of the apartment since Elofsson moved into it. Her housekeeper, Helena, had placed a towel over an electrical heater in the sauna, and the towel ignited. Elofsson ran to get the fire extinguisher, then called for the elevator and telephoned the fire department. Helena, the housekeeper, Duffy and Frank, another elevator operator, and Boboc, the maintenance engineer, attempted to help Elofsson. Boboc testified that he could not pinpoint the location of the fire, but he saw flames coming from the wood. He attempted to use the fire extinguisher for only two or three seconds before he had to get out of the sauna. He could not “handle himself” because too much smoke got into his eyes. He “fell almost down to the floor.” He felt in a “bad situation” and went to the window to breathe. The fire department came within minutes.

The fire did not spread beyond the sauna. Both Moss and Levin were notified of the fire at approximately 9:15 a.m.; they immediately proceeded to the building. The fire department had already left. When Levin entered the building’s lobby, he smelled smoke, but it was not apparent to him that there had been much smoke damage. Neither Moss nor Levin was able to see any fire damage other than smoke. There was no evidence of any structural damage to the building or to any other apartment in the building.

When Moss got to the building he could see smoke in the lobby, and Duffy informed him that the smoke came from the Elofsson apartment.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
550 N.E.2d 1228, 194 Ill. App. 3d 256, 141 Ill. Dec. 182, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 141, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moss-v-elofsson-illappct-1990.