Mosley v. N.C. State University

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedNovember 25, 2002
DocketI.C. NO. 565213
StatusPublished

This text of Mosley v. N.C. State University (Mosley v. N.C. State University) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mosley v. N.C. State University, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2002).

Opinion

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Upon review of the competent evidence of record with reference to the errors assigned, and finding no good grounds to receive further evidence or to rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission upon reconsideration of the evidence modifies and affirms the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by the parties in a pretrial agreement as:

STIPULATIONS
1. Plaintiff's alleged date of injury is 17 July 1995.

2. On that date, the parties were subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act. All parties are properly before the Industrial Commission, and the Commission has jurisdiction over this action.

3. On that date, an employment relationship existed between plaintiff and defendant.

4. Key Risk Management Services, Inc. is the servicing agent for the self-insured employer in this case.

5. All parties have been correctly designated, and there is no question as to misjoinder or non-joinder of parties.

6. Plaintiff's average weekly wage is $472.40, and his compensation rate is $314.95, subject to verification. The parties stipulated to these figures in approved Forms 21 and 26.

7. Plaintiff's claim was admitted as a compensable claim by defendant pursuant to a Form 60 Employer's Admission of Employee's Right to Compensation filed with the Industrial Commission on or about 25 August 1995. Pursuant to the Form 60, defendant admitted that plaintiff sustained an admittedly compensable injury by accident to his left leg on 17 July 1995. Subsequently, the parties entered into binding form agreements regarding plaintiff's claim. On 13 March 1997, a Form 21 Agreement for Compensation for Disability was approved by the Commission for the payment temporary total disability compensation for a specified period of time. On that same day, the Commission approved a Form 26 Supplemental Agreement as to Payment of Compensation for the payment of a 100% permanent partial impairment rating to plaintiff's right fifth toe. In addition, the parties subsequently entered into a second Form 26 agreement whereby defendant agreed to pay a 45% permanent partial impairment rating to plaintiff's left foot. This form was approved by Deputy Commissioner Pfeiffer on 23 October 2000. Defendant denied plaintiff's claim for a change of condition pursuant to a Form 61 Denial of Workers' Compensation Claim filed with the Industrial Commission on 29 August 1997.

8. In addition to the deposition testimony and exhibits attached to the transcripts of each, the parties stipulated into evidence in this matter Stipulated Exhibits one through five. The Full Commission takes judicial notice of all Industrial Commission forms and orders in this matter.

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Based upon the greater weight of the competent and credible evidence of record in this matter, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. On the date of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, plaintiff was 42 years old. Plaintiff has a high school diploma, and has taken several college courses at North Carolina State University. Plaintiff's prior employment history consists of mowing lawns, construction work, mechanic work, and plumbing.

2. Plaintiff began working for defendant in the early 1980s in the plumbing shop. Plaintiff also did steam work and worked on air conditioners and heaters.

3. Plaintiff was diagnosed with and was being treated for diabetes prior to 1995; however, there is no indication in the evidence of record to indicate that plaintiff experienced difficulty working as a result of his preexisting diabetic condition.

4. On 17 July 1995, plaintiff was injured at work when the shin of his left lower extremity was struck by a ladder. Plaintiff first sought medical treatment for the injury to his leg on 28 July 1995, when he was seen at Coastal Medical Center. Due to plaintiff's underlying, preexisting diabetes, the injury became much more serious than a similar injury would affect a person not suffering from diabetes.

5. Plaintiff came under the care of Dr. Alan H. Brader, a general surgeon, and was hospitalized for a period of time in August 1995, due to plaintiff developing an infection in the leg wound. Dr. Brader referred plaintiff to Dr. Joel David Krakauer, an orthopedic surgeon, who examined plaintiff on 22 September 1995. Dr. Krakauer diagnosed plaintiff with left Charcot foot, a condition where the bony architecture of the foot disintegrates following a fracture, resulting in "severe arthritis, multiple fractures and a disabling condition." Dr. Krakauer related plaintiff's condition to the left leg fracture and his diabetic condition. Plaintiff was prescribed a compression stocking and a brace, and he attempted to return to work in defendant's mail room which lasted for approximately one week.

6. Due to the problems he was experiencing with his left foot, including the fact that his left leg is now several inches shorter than his right leg, plaintiff increased the weight-bearing to his right foot and his gait was altered. Subsequently, plaintiff began to develop problems with his right foot as well as his left foot. On 14 November 1995, plaintiff returned to Dr. Brader with an infection on the lateral aspect of his right foot. Plaintiff was admitted to Wake Medical Center where the infection was treated with several operations, including the amputation of his fifth toe on the right foot and subsequent skin grafts.

7. Plaintiff's right foot problems are attributable not only to his underlying diabetes, but also were a direct result of his compensable left leg and foot injury, and therefore the problems with plaintiff's right foot are also compensable. Plaintiff's increasing right foot problems rendered him unable to continue working in defendant's mail room.

8. Dr. Krakauer released plaintiff to return to work with restrictions as of 23 February 1996. Dr. Krakauer opined that a sitting job would be preferable, but if that were not possible, it would be of benefit to him to use the prescribed foot orthotic. Shortly thereafter, however, plaintiff developed further complications that led to the need for a skin graft. By 9 July 1996, plaintiff's wounds had healed and Dr. Brader again released plaintiff from his care, expecting a full recovery of plaintiff's right foot with the exception of the amputated toe.

9. On 8 August 1996, Dr. Krakauer assigned a 45% permanent partial impairment rating to plaintiff's left foot. Dr. Krakauer did not continue to treat plaintiff thereafter; instead, plaintiff was treated primarily by Dr. Brader and Dr. Broadus S. Rose, a podiatrist.

10. Plaintiff had recurring foot problems after 1996, including the development in June 1997 of an ulcer on the right foot that resulted in a surgical debridement. On 8 January 1998, Dr. Rose released plaintiff to return to work at a sedentary job with "very little" walking and standing. On 15 May 1998, Dr. Rose approved as suitable for plaintiff's condition the job of boiler operator.

11. Upon his release to return to work and the approval of the job by Dr. Rose, plaintiff returned to work in this job as a boiler operator on 15 June 1998. Plaintiff was told when offered this job that it would accommodate his need to be off his feet more often and required less standing and walking than his prior job.

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Related

Church v. Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.
409 S.E.2d 715 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1991)
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512 S.E.2d 771 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
Mosley v. N.C. State University, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mosley-v-nc-state-university-ncworkcompcom-2002.