Moses Rubino v. City of Fontana

Opinion

Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 1 of 14 Page ID #:115

1 James R. Touchstone, SBN 184584 jrt@jones-mayer.com 2 Denise L. Rocawich, SBN 232792 dlr@jones-mayer.com 3777 North Harbor Boulevard 4 Fullerton, CA 92835 Telephone: (714) 446-1400 5 Facsimile: (714) 446-1448

6 Attorneys for Defendant CITY OF FONTANA, OFFICER SANDOVAL, and OFFICER MEDINA 7 Greg L. Kirakosian, SBN 294580 8 greg@kirakosianlaw.com KIRAKOSIAN LAW, APC 9 Historic Engine Co. No. 28

644 South Figueroa Street Los Angeles, California 90017-3411 Telephone: (213) 417-9790 Facsimile: (213) 477-2355 A ttorneys for Plaintiff, MOSES RUBINO

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA MOSES RUBINO, an individual; Case No.: 5:22-cv-00072-JWH (SPx) Magistrate Judge: Hon. Sheri Pym Plaintiff, vs. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER CITY OF FONTANA; a public entity;

OFFICER SANDOVAL, an individual; OFFICER MEDINA, an individual; and DOES 1 through 20 inclusive,

Defendants.

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2 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), Defendants CITY OF

3 FONTANA, OFFICER SANDOVAL and OFFICER RENDER and Plaintiff

4 MOSES RUBINO (collectively "the Parties"), by their undersigned counsel, agree

5 to be bound to the terms of the following Protective Order. The Parties represent

6 that pre-trial discovery in this case is likely to include the production of information

7 and/or documents that are confidential and/or privileged including the production of

8 peace officer personnel file information and/or documents which the Parties agree

9 includes: (1) Personal data, including marital status, family members, educational

and employment history, home addresses, or similar information; (2) Medical

history; (3) Election of employee benefits; (4) Employee advancement, appraisal, or

discipline; and (5) Complaints, or investigations of complaints, concerning an event

or transaction in which a peace officer participated, or which a peace officer

perceived, and pertaining to the manner in which the pea ce officer performed his or her duties including compelled statements by peace officers. Defendants contend that such information is privileged as official information. Sanchez v. City of Santa Ana, 936 F.2d 1027, 1033 (9th Cir. Cal. 1990); see also Kerr v. United States Dist. Ct. for N.D. Cal., 511 F.2d 192, 198 (9th Cir.1975), aff'd, 426 U.S. 394, 96 S.Ct. 2119, 48 L.Ed.2d 725 (1976). Further, discovery may require the production of certain Fontana Police Department Policies and Procedures not available to the public and the public disclosure of which could comprise officer safety, raise security issues, and/or impede investigations. Peace officer personnel file information and/or documents and security-sensitive policies and procedures are hereinafter referred to as "Confidential Information". Defendants contend that that public disclosure of such material poses a substantial risk of embarrassment, oppression and/or physical harm to peace officers whose Confidential Information is disclosed. The Parties further agree that the risk of harm to peace officers is greater than with other government employees - 1 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 3 of 14 Page ID #:117

1 due to the nature of their profession. Finally, the Defendants contend that the 2 benefit of public disclosure of Confidential Information is minimal while the 3 potential disadvantages are great. 4 Accordingly, good cause exists for entry of this Protective Order to facilitate 5 pre-trial disclosure while assuring the safety of these sensitive disclosures. See Fed. 6 R. Civ. Proc. 26(c). 8 Dated: March 31, 2022 Respectfully submitted, 9

By: /s/ Denise L. Rocawich Attorneys for Defendants City of Fontana, Officer Sandoval, and Officer Medina

DATED: March 31, 2022 KIRAKOSIAN LAW, APC

By: /s/Greg L. Kirakosian GREG L. KIRAKOSIAN . Attorneys for Plaintiff Moses Rubino

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3 APPEARING, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the terms and conditions of this 4 Protective Order shall govern the handling of Discovery Materials containing 5 Confidential Information in matter of Rubino v. City of Fontana et al. USCD Case 6 No. ED CV 22-00072 JWH (SP) ("the Litigation"): 7 1. Applicability of Order: This Order does not and will not govern any 8 trial proceedings in this Litigation, but will otherwise be applicable to and govern 9 the handling of documents, depositions, deposition exhibits, interrogatory responses, responses to requests for admissions, responses to requests for production of documents, and all other discovery obtained pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure by Plaintiff in connection with the Litigation (this information hereinafter referred to as “Discovery Material”). 2. Designation of Material: Defendants may designate Discovery Material that is in their possession, custody or control to be produced to Plaintiff as “Confidential Information” under the terms of this Order if Defendants in good faith reasonably believe that such Discovery Material contains non-public, confidential material as defined in section 4 below. 3. Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection: When designating Discovery Material for protection as Confidential Information under this Order, Defendants must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. 4. Confidential Information: For purposes of this Order, Confidential Information is any information and/or documents that Defendants believe in good faith to be Peace Officer Personnel File Information and/or Documents including: (1) Personal data, including marital status, family members, educational and employment history, home addresses, or similar information; (2) Medical history; - 3 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 5 of 14 Page ID #:119

1 (3) Election of employee benefits; (4) Employee advancement, appraisal, or 2 discipline; and (5) Complaints, or investigations of complaints, concerning an event 3 or transaction in which a peace officer participated, or which a peace officer 4 perceived, and pertaining to the manner in which the peace officer performed his or 5 her duties including compelled statements. Confidential Information is also any 6 Fontana Police Department Policies and Procedures not available to the public and 7 the public disclosure of which could comprise officer safety, raise security issues, 8 and/or impede investigations. 9 5. Designating Confidential Information: The designation of Discovery Material as Confidential Information for purposes of this Order shall be made in the following manner: a. Documents: In the case of documents or other materials (apart from depositions or other pre-trial testimony), designation shall be made by stamping “Confidential” to each page containing any Confidential Information. Any such stamp shall not overwrite or otherwise obscure the text or images of any page. b. Deposition and Other Proceedings: In the case of depositions or other pre-trial testimony, designation of the portion of the transcript (including exhibits) which contains Confidential Information shall be made (i) by a statement to such effect on the record during the proceeding in which the testimony is received, or (ii) by written notice served on counsel of record in this Litigation within thirty (30) business days after the receipt of the draft transcript of such deposition or other pre-trial proceeding. However, before such thirty (30) day period expires, all testimony, exhibits and transcripts of depositions or other testimony shall be treated as Confidential Information. Thereafter, only those portions properly designated shall be deemed Confidential Information. - 4 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 6 of 14 Page ID #:120

1 c. Non-Written Materials: Any non-written Confidential Information 2 (e.g., videotape, audio tape, computer disk, etc.) may be designated 3 as such by labeling the outside of such non-written material 4 designated as “Confidential”. In the event Plaintiff generates any 5 “hard copy” transcription or printout from any such designated non- 6 written materials, the person who generates such “hard copy” 7 transcription shall take reasonable steps to maintain the 8 confidentiality of such materials. 9 6. Inadvertent Disclosure: The inadvertent failure to designate Discovery Information as "Confidential" does not constitute a waiver of such claim and may be remedied by prompt supplemental written notice upon discovery of the inadvertent disclosure, with the effect that such Discovery Material will be subject to the protections of this Order. Plaintiff shall exercise good faith efforts to ensure that copies they make of Confidential Information produced to him, and copies made by others who obtained such Confidential Information directly or indirectly from the Plaintiff include the appropriate confidentiality legend, to the same extent that the Confidential Information has been marked with the appropriate confidentiality legend by the Defendants. 7. No Waiver of Privilege: Inadvertent disclosure of Confidential Information or otherwise privileged information shall not constitute a waiver of, or estoppel as to any claim of privilege. This Order is intended to provide the full protection afforded by Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d). 8. Claw-Back: Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5), upon learning it may have produced Confidential or otherwise privileged Information, Defendants shall, within ten (10) days of such discovery, request the return of such Information in writing by identifying the Confidential or otherwise privileged Information and stating the basis on which the Information should be withheld from production. After being notified, Plaintiff must promptly return, - 5 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 7 of 14 Page ID #:121

1 sequester, or destroy the Confidential or otherwise privileged Information and any 2 copies, must not use or disclose the Information until the claim is resolved and 3 must take reasonable steps to retrieve the Confidential or otherwise privileged 4 Information if he disclosed the Information before being notified. If Plaintiff 5 disputes Defendants' claim of confidentiality or privilege, they shall notify the 6 Defendant claiming confidentiality of the dispute and the basis therefore in writing 7 within thirty (30) days of receipt of the request for the return of the Confidential or 8 otherwise privileged Information. The Plaintiff and the Defendant claiming 9 confidentiality shall meet and confer in good faith regarding the disputed claim within thirty (30) days. In the event that the Plaintiff and the Defendant claiming confidentiality do not resolve their dispute, either party may bring a motion for a determination of whether a privilege applies in compliance with Local Rule 37. If such a motion is made, the Defendant claiming confidentiality shall submit to the Court for in camera review under seal a copy of the disputed Information in connection with its motion papers. The submission to the Court shall not constitute a waiver of any privilege or protection. Defendants must preserve the Information claimed to be privileged or otherwise protected until the claim is resolved. 9. Notes of Confidential Information: Any notes, lists, memoranda, indices, compilations prepared or based on an examination of Confidential Information that quote from or paraphrase, Confidential Information with such specificity that the Confidential Information can be identified, or by reasonable logical extension can be identified, shall be accorded the same status of confidentiality as the underlying Confidential Information from which they are made and shall be subject to all of the terms of this Order. 10. Persons Authorized to Receive Confidential Information: Discovery Material designated “Confidential” may be disclosed, summarized, described, characterized or otherwise communicated or made available in whole or in part only to the following persons: - 6 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 8 of 14 Page ID #:122

1 a. The Court, persons employed by the Court who are necessary for the 2 handling of the Litigation, and court reporters transcribing the 3 testimony or argument at a hearing, trial or deposition in this 4 Litigation or any appeal there from; 5 b. Counsel of record in this Litigation, as well as paralegals, technical, 6 administrative and clerical employees working under the direct 7 supervision of such counsel; 8 c. Experts or consultants assisting any counsel of record in this 9 Litigation, provided such experts and consultants agree to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth in the “Agreement Concerning Information Covered by Protective Order” attached hereto as Exhibit "A" prior to the time such information is disclosed; and d. Any other person, only upon order of the Court or upon stipulation of the Parties, and who agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth in the “Agreement Concerning Information Covered by Protective Order” attached hereto as Exhibit "A" prior to the time such Information is disclosed. However, under no circumstances shall home addresses or telephone numbers of individual Defendants be provided to Plaintiff. 11. Use of Confidential Discovery Material: Discovery Material containing Confidential Information shall be used solely for purposes of the Litigation, including any appeal and re-trial. Any person or entity in possession of Discovery Material designated Confidential shall maintain those materials in accordance with Paragraph (storage) below. 12. Storage of Confidential Information: The recipient of any Confidential Information that is provided under this Protective Order shall maintain such information in a reasonably secure and safe manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order. - 7 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 9 of 14 Page ID #:123

1 13. Filing of Confidential Information: Without written permission from 2 Defendants or a Court order, Plaintiff may not file in the public record in this action 3 any Confidential Information. Filing this information in the public record must 4 occur with an application to file under seal in compliance with Local Rule 79-5 5 when seeking to file Confidential Information under seal. Confidential Information 6 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the 7 specific Confidential Information at issue. 8 As for any other information disclosed during discovery and marked 9 “Confidential” that either party wishes to file in the public record in this action in support of or in opposition to any motion, the parties shall specifically identify any such documents and seek a stipulation concerning any sealing requirement therefore during the parties Local Rule 7-3 conference of counsel. If no agreement can be reached, the party advancing the “confidential” designation bears the burden of moving to have those documents sealed by the court. 14. No Prejudice: Agreeing to be bound by this Protective Order, agreeing to and/or producing or receiving Confidential Information or otherwise complying with the terms of this Order shall not: a. Prejudice in any way the rights of Defendants to object to the production of documents it considers not subject to discovery, or operate as an admission by Defendants that the restrictions and procedures set forth herein constitute adequate protection for any particular information deemed by Defendants to be Confidential Information; b. Prejudice in any way the rights of Defendants to object to the authenticity or admissibility into evidence of any document, testimony or other evidence subject to this Order; c. Prejudice in any way the rights of Defendants to seek a determination by the Court whether any Confidential Information should be subject - 8 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 10 of 14 Page ID #:124

1 to the terms of this Order; 2 15. Challenging Designation of Information: Plaintiff may challenge the 3 propriety of a Confidential Information designation by providing to the Defendant 4 claiming confidentiality a writing which briefly: (i) identifies with reasonable 5 particularity the documents and/or information which are the subject of the 6 challenge; and (ii) describes the basic legal or factual grounds for the challenge. 7 Once a challenge is made, the Defendant claiming confidentiality will bear the 8 burden of initiating and conducting a sufficient meet and confer (per Local Rule 37- 9 1); and, if necessary, Defendant claiming confidentiality will bear the burdens of proof and persuasion in moving for a Protective Order (per Local Rule 37-2) to uphold the challenged Confidential Information designation(s). Until the Court rules on the timely filed Motion for Protective Order, all parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the claiming Defendants’ designation. 16. Additional Parties or Attorneys: In the event additional parties join or intervene in this action, the newly joined party(ies) shall not have access to Confidential Information until its counsel has executed an agreement to be fully bound by this Order. If any additional attorneys make appearances in this Litigation, those attorneys shall not have access to Confidential Information until they execute the “Agreement Concerning Information Covered by Protective Order” attached hereto as Exhibit "A". 17. Protective Order Remains in Force: This Protective Order shall remain in force and effect until modified, superseded, or terminated by consent of the Parties or by order of the Court made upon reasonable written notice. Unless otherwise ordered, or agreed upon by the parties, this Protective Order shall survive the termination of this action. The Court retains jurisdiction even after termination of this action to enforce this Protective Order and to make such amendments, modifications, deletions and additions to this Protective Order as the Court may - 9 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 11 of 14 Page ID #:125

1 from time to time deem appropriate. 2 18. Conclusion of Litigation: Within ninety (90) days after receiving 3 notice of the entry of an order, judgment or decree finally disposing of this 4 Litigation, all persons having received Confidential Information shall either return 5 such material and all copies thereof to the counsel of the Defendant who designated 6 the information as Confidential or destroy all such Confidential Information 7 including the Confidential Information Plaintiff provided to other persons. In either 8 case, counsel for Plaintiff must certify that fact to the counsel of the Defendant who 9 designated the information as Confidential. 19. Redaction Allowed: Defendants may redact Confidential Information from documents and things produced to the extent that such information consists of personal identifying information of third parties per Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2 and Central District Local Rule 5.2-1 and/or personal identifying information of peace officers or their family members, such as ID numbers, phone numbers, addresses, or medical history which is unrelated to any claim or defense raised in the instant action. Defendants shall mark each thing where matter has been redacted with a legend stating “REDACTED,” as appropriate, or a comparable notice. 20. Violations of Protective Order: In the event that any person or party should violate the terms of this Protective Order, the aggrieved party should apply to the Court obtain relief against any such person or party violating or threatening to violate any of the terms of this Protective Order. // // // // // // // - 10 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 12 of 14 Page ID #:126

1 In the event that the aggrieved party seeks injunctive relief, it must petition 2 the District Judge for such relief, which may be granted at the sole discretion of the 3 District Judge. 4 6 7 Dated: April 7, 2022 8 9 _____________________________ Hon. Sheri Pym UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE - 11 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 13 of 14 Page ID #:127

1 EXHIBIT "A"TO STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER

2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 4 MOSES RUBINO, an individual; Case No: ED CV 22-00072 JWH (SP) 5

AGREEMENT CONCERNING 6 Plaintiff, INFORMATION COVERED BY vs. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE CITY OF FONTANA et al., 8

Defendants. 9

1. I, __________________________________, hereby acknowledge that I have received a copy of the Stipulated Protective Order entered in this Litigation [Case No: ED CV 22-00072 JWH (SP)] by the United States District Court for the Central District of California (hereinafter, “the Protective Order”). 2. I have either read the Protective Order or have had the terms of the Protective Order explained to me by my attorney. 3. I understand the terms of the Protective Order and agree to comply with and to be bound by such terms. 4. If I receive documents or information designated as Confidential Information (as that term is defined in the Protective Order), I understand that such Information is provided to me pursuant to the terms and restrictions of the Protective Order. 5. I agree to hold in confidence and not further disclose or use for any purpose (other than is permitted by the Protective Order) any Confidential Information disclosed to me pursuant to the terms of the Protective Order. 6. I hereby submit myself to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central District of California for resolution of any matters pertaining - 12 - [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Case 5:22-cv-00072-JWH-SP Document 17 Filed 04/07/22 Page 14 of 14 Page ID #:128

1 to the Protective Order. 2 3 My address is:____________________________________ 4 5 My present employer is: ________________________________ 6 7 Dated: ______________ 8 9 Signed: _________________________

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