Moses ex rel. Moses v. Washington Parish School Board

304 F. Supp. 1112, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10240
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedOctober 28, 1969
DocketCiv. A. No. 15973
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 304 F. Supp. 1112 (Moses ex rel. Moses v. Washington Parish School Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moses ex rel. Moses v. Washington Parish School Board, 304 F. Supp. 1112, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10240 (E.D. La. 1969).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

HEEBE, District Judge.

Due to my temporary absence from the city, on July 2, 1969, Judge Alvin B. Rubin entered an order in which I concurred which provided for a unitary school system in Washington Parish for the 1969-70 school year, D.C., 302 F.Supp. 362. Section G of the general provisions of that order provides:

“G. Principals, teachers, administrative personnel, members of the professional staff, athletic coaches, and other persons in positions of responsibility or authority shall not be assigned, promoted, demoted, or dismissed on a racially discriminatory basis, nor in any manner that makes a school racially identifiable by the race of its staff. Any personnel displaced as a result of a school closing shall be assigned to a similar position in some other school on a racially non-discriminatory basis. This shall not prevent the school board from failing to continue the employment of any teacher who is not entitled to tenure under state law, so long as its decision is reached without racial discrimination of any kind.”

Plaintiffs allege that the Washington Parish School Board and its employee James G. Bailey, Superintendent of Public Schools, have violated Section G of the general provisions of the Court order of July 2,1969, by not re-employing five1 tenured Negro teachers.2 On that basis, plaintiffs move (1) for an order of civil contempt against the Washington Parish School Board and James G. Bailey; (2) to require the school board to re-employ the five Negro teachers and to reimburse them the amount of salary they have lost as a result of not being employed from the beginning of the 1969-70 school year; and (3) to grant such other and further relief as may be just and appropriate.

The motion of plaintiffs for civil contempt came on for hearing on October 17, 1969, together with a motion of defendants to modify the orders of this Court dated July 2, 1969 and July 22, 1969, by ordering the reopening of the Jones Creek School and establishing pupil attendance zones for the Jones Creek School and the Varnado High School, all within' the Varnado district.

We turn now to the motion of plaintiffs for civil contempt. Plaintiffs allege that all five of the Negro teachers involved in this motion are tenured under state law. Defendants contend that only four are tenured and that Vedis Theus is not tenured under state law.

The Louisiana law controlling tenure of teachers is contained in L.R.S. 17:442 which provides in pertinent part:

“Each teacher shall serve a probationary term of three years to be reckoned [1114]*1114from the date of his first appointment in the parish or city in which the teacher is serving his probation. During the probationary term the parish or city school board, as the case may be, may dismiss or discharge any probationary teacher upon the written recommendation of the parish or city superintendent of schools, as the case may be, accompanied by valid reasons therefor.
“Any teacher found unsatisfactory by the parish or city school board, as the case may be, at the expiration of the said probationary term, shall be notified in writing by the board that he has been discharged or dismissed; in the absence of such notification, such probationary teacher shall automatically become a regular and permanent teacher in the employ of the school board of the parish or city, as the case may be, in which he has successfully served his three year probationary term.”

If the Washington Parish School Board desired to terminate the services of Vedis Theus at the end of his probationary period, they had to notify him in writing of dismissal. Vedis Theus received the following letter dated August 1, 1969:

“Mr. Verdis Theus
P. O. Box 288
Pranklinton, Louisiana
“Dear Mr. Theus:
“In accordance with our latest Federal Court Order, the Washington Parish School Board has been ordered to close some schools and house all students in the remaining schools. Due to this fact, some positions had to be abolished.
“We hereby notify you that your services with the Washington Parish School Board have been terminated effective August 1, 1969, for the school year 1969-70, for the reason stated above.
“If you desire information regarding this notice, please contact us.
“Yours very truly,
James G. Bailey, Jr.
Superintendent”

L.R.S. 177442 provides that “any teacher found unsatisfactory * * * shall be notified in writing * * * he has been discharged or dismissed;” (emphasis supplied). The letter sent to Vedis Theus on August 1, 1969, did not comply with L.R.S. 17:442 and did not deprive him of his tenure. That letter never mentioned the word “unsatisfactory,” and the only reason stated for the dismissal was that some positions had to be abolished in accordance with the latest Federal Court Order. We find that Vedis Theus is a tenured teacher under Louisiana law because there is no evidence in the record that he received a letter of dismissal in accordance with L.R.S. 17:442 at the end of his probationary term of teaching.

The five tenured teachers all received identical letters of dismissal (see letter to Verdis Theus quoted above). In the letters of dismissal no mention of ineompeteney of the teacher is made. However, at the hearing the school board attempted to show that all five of these teachers were incompetent and that their incompetency was the reason for their dismissal. We refrain from passing upon the competency of these teachers and, furthermore, the record before us is inadequate for such a determination.

The issue before us is not whether these five Negro teachers are competent but rather whether the orders of this Court have been violated by the failure of the school board to re-employ these teachers. The meaning of Section G of the general provisions of the Court’s order of July 2, 1969, is clear and provides that non-tenured teachers could be terminated but that personnel displaced as a result of a school closing must be assigned to a similar position in some other school on a racially nondiseriminatory basis. Clearly, the intent of that [1115]*1115section is that tenured teachers could not be fired unless, of course, for good cause pursuant to the procedures enumerated in L.R.S. 17:443, which provides in pertinent part:

“A permanent teacher shall not be removed from office except upon written and signed charges of wilful neglect of duty, or incompetency or dishonesty, or of being a member of or of contributing to any group, organization, movement or corporation that is by law or injunction prohibited from operating in the state of Louisiana * * * and then only if found guilty after a hearing by the school board of the parish, or city, as the case may be, which hearing may be private or public, at the option of the teacher. At least fifteen days in advance of the date of the hearing, the school board shall furnish the teacher with a copy of the written charges. The teacher shall have the right to appear before the board with witnesses in his behalf and with counsel of his selection, all of whom shall be heard by the board at the said hearing.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Matanuska-Susitna Borough v. Lum
538 P.2d 994 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1975)
Palone v. Jefferson Parish School Board
297 So. 2d 208 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1974)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
304 F. Supp. 1112, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10240, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moses-ex-rel-moses-v-washington-parish-school-board-laed-1969.