Moseley v. French

6 F. Supp. 2d 474, 1998 WL 276137
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. North Carolina
DecidedApril 16, 1998
Docket1:97CV1239, 6:97CV171
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 6 F. Supp. 2d 474 (Moseley v. French) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moseley v. French, 6 F. Supp. 2d 474, 1998 WL 276137 (M.D.N.C. 1998).

Opinion

ORDER

ELIASON, United States Magistrate Judge.

In both of the above-captioned cases, petitioner is seeking federal habeas corpus relief from his death penalty sentence. In each case, petitioner has filed the following motions: (1) Motion to Hold Case in Abeyance Pending Establishment and Utilization of the State Court Remedies, (2) Motion for Leave to Conduct Discovery, and (3) Motion for Approval to Obtain the Expert Services of a Forensic Pathologist. The last two motions are self-explanatory. The first one is a bit unusual. Essentially, petitioner claims that the state post-conviction proceedings failed to comply with North Carolina law. He wants to litigate and/or relitigate the matter in state court, all the while having this Court abstain from any ruling on his habeas petition.

I.

Case No. 1:97CV1239

(Forsyth County Case)

The first motion contends that the State failed to comply with recently enacted N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415(f) (effective June 21, 1996). That statute controls motions for appropriate relief after conviction. Subsection (f) requires, in a capital case, that defendant’s trial and appellate counsel turn over their files to post-conviction counsel. The State, to the extent allowed by law, must also turn over the files of law enforcement and prosecutorial agencies involved in the investigation or prosecution.

Petitioner admits that the issue of discovery concerning the amendments to N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415(f) was raised in the petition for certiorari to the North Carolina Supreme Court. That petition was denied. Petitioner attempts to claim that the State was responsible for the North Carolina Supreme Court *477 failing to review his petition for certiorari and not granting relief. His reasoning is as follows. His post-conviction petition was pending when N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415(f) became effective. The State submitted a proposed order to the state court and allegedly did not inform the court of the recent changes to N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415. The state court denied the post-conviction motion. Petitioner blames the State, evidently because it did not tell the state court about the new changes. What this would have accomplished, petitioner does not explain. Petitioner implicitly admits that he never informed the court about the changes either, nor did he file a motion requesting N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415(f) material.

Petitioner informs the Court that he believes the North Carolina Supreme Court will now likely rule that he was entitled to the benefits of N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415(f) because his post-conviction petition was pending when the subsection became effective. He concludes that he will be allowed the Section 1415(f) material and be allowed to file a new motion for appropriate relief in state court. While petitioner expresses confidence that the above related scenario will take place, he wants this action stayed rather than dismissed as not exhausted in order to hedge his bets.

The Court, finds petitioner’s motion (docket no. 10) is not well-taken. In making application to proceed in this Court, petitioner never mentioned that he was still pursuing or contemplating pursuing state court remedies. Also, petitioner’s claim lacks merit because, as respondent points out, the North Carolina Supreme Court had this very question before it when it denied his petition for certiorari. Petitioner attempts to avoid the force of this argument by pointing to other state cases where the state supreme court has granted certiorari. These cases simply do not apply to him. Petitioner’s and respondent’s supplements to the instant motion before this Court show that petitioner has attempted to raise the issue in the state trial court and made a motion for discovery under the new statute. He was denied relief. In mid-February 1998, he filed a petition for certiorari to the North Carolina Supreme Court. There has as yet been no action. None of these facts provide any reason for delay in this action. Petitioner has exhausted his state court remedies. In the event the state court grants discretionary relief, this Court will revisit the matters raised here.

Finally, petitioner seeks a stay and discovery because he has sought records from the F.B.I. through the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act. These facts, however, do not support a stay. Petitioner fails to show that these records would permit him to file a second motion for appropriate relief in state court. There is no showing that any relevant information will turn up and that petitioner was somehow prevented from discovering this information at an earlier time.

The next motion concerns petitioner’s request to- conduct discovery pursuant to Rule 6 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. (Docket No. 14) He seeks to inquire into five areas. He wants the sign-up sheets from a drinking club which had a connection with the murder, financial rewards paid to State witnesses by CrimeStoppers, forensic hair comparisons conducted by the' State Bureau of Investigation (“S.B.I.”), access to hair evidence in the possession of the S.B.I. for independent testing, and further information about Mark Lamb’s statement and a threatening black haired man.

For cause, petitioner contends that the State suppressed the statement of a person named Mark Lamb to Detective Lemons. In this case (the Forsyth County murder case), petitioner contends that the State suppressed a statement of Mark Lamb to Detective Lemons concerning the Stokes County ease. This statement was that a person other than petitioner pushed the Stokes County victim and threatened her. Petitioner claims that the victims in both cases had foreign hairs underneath their fingernails of the same col- or as this person. (He does not inform the Court whether these hairs' were also the same color as petitioner’s hair.) Petitioner states that the suppression of this statement in the Forsyth County case violated Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963), and Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419, 115 S.Ct. 1555, 131 L.Ed.2d 490 *478 (1995), by suppressing exculpatory or impeaching evidence.

The Court finds petitioner has failed to show good cause for discovery for a variety of reasons. First, discovery in federal habeas corpus cases is and should be the rare instance, not a common one. As the Supreme Court stated in Bracy v. Gramley, 520 U.S. 899, 117 S.Ct. 1793, 1796-97, 138 L.Ed.2d 97 (1997),

A habeas petitioner, unlike the usual civil litigant in federal court, is not entitled to discovery as a matter of ordinary course. Thus, in Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286, 295, 89 S.Ct. 1082, 1088-1089, 22 L.Ed.2d 281 (1969), we concluded that the “broad discovery provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure did not apply in habeas proceedings.”

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Bluebook (online)
6 F. Supp. 2d 474, 1998 WL 276137, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moseley-v-french-ncmd-1998.