Morton v. State

458 S.W.2d 808, 3 Tenn. Crim. App. 195, 1970 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 384
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedApril 14, 1970
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 458 S.W.2d 808 (Morton v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morton v. State, 458 S.W.2d 808, 3 Tenn. Crim. App. 195, 1970 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 384 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

OPINION

MITCHELL, Judge.

Hollis Morton, petitioner below, who will be referred to as petitioner or by name, represented by court appointed counsel, has appealed the dismissal, without an evidentiary hearing, of his post-conviction petition, from the Circuit Court of Maury County, Tennessee, Honorable William A. Harwell, judge presiding.

Petitioner filed a petition against the respondents, The State of Tennessee and Lake F. Russell, Warden, under the Post-Conviction Procedure Act of 1967, in which he alleged violation of his constitutional rights, in that he is illegally restrained of his liberty by the Warden of the State Penitentiary under a conviction of murder in the first degree and a sentence of 99 years in the State Penitentiary which conviction he alleged was illegally obtained in violation of his constitutional rights. He alleged he was indicted by a Grand Jury hand-picked by the States-Attorney, tried and held guilty of murder in the first degree about 19 days later. His conviction was appealed to the Supreme Court and affirmed. That in his trial his wife was intimidated and coerced to testify against him. That there was no death certificate concerning the death of the alleged victim, no inquest held as required by §§ T.C.A. 38-401 — 38-410 or autopsy held or ever presented in evidence. That the corpus de-licti was not established.

[197]*197He further alleged that he would not have been convicted but for the fact that one of his retained counsel was prejudiced against him and partial to the State.

He further alleged the prosecution failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the petitioner committed the crime, and that the arbitrary, illegal, and unconstitutional acts of the prosecution to commit perjury and to deliberately, knowingly and willfully use false material testimony to procure a conviction caused petitioner to be denied several of his constitutional rights.

To the foregoing petition the State filed a plea in abatement in which it was averred that this is the third application for relief in the State Courts. That he filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus on June 17, 1965, in the Circuit Court of Davidson County, which was denied after a full evidentiary hearing, and appealed to Supreme Court and affirmed. Thereafter he filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, on November 7, 1966, which was denied without a hearing, appealed to United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, and affirmed October 17, 1967, 389 F.2d 699. That petitioner filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus on January 23, 1967, in Davidson County Criminal Court which was transferred to the Circuit Court of Maury County, where a full and fair evidentiary hearing was held, relief denied, appealed to Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee where the lower court was affirmed in an opinion filed December 13, 1968. A petition for certiorari was filed and denied by the Supreme Court of Tennessee, March 17, 1969.

[198]*198In addition to the foregoing four petitions, this petitioner has also filed a petition for Declaratory Judgment in the United States District Court for Middle Tennessee on February 13, 1967, where that court held no federal question was presented. Petitioner appealed to U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, where the decision of the District Court was affirmed, March 29, 1968.

The State further averred that the original conviction of petitioner of murder in the first degree was by his retained counsel appealed to the Supreme Court where the conviction was affirmed. The plea in abatement averred that petitioner has not been deprived of any of his constitutional rights, and denied he is being unlawfully restrained or detained. That he has had ample opportunity in both State and Federal Courts to test the legality of his conviction and that all of the courts to whom he has applied have decided against his contentions. That the questions made by the petitioner in this his last petition, have been previously determined in courts of competent jurisdiction.

The Circuit Judge Honorable William A. Harwell, on June 17, 1969, heard the plea in abatement, and apparently treated it as an answer, made a full, clear and complete finding of fact and conclusions of law in which he found the issues against the petitioner’s contention, and dismissed the petition, from which petitioner appealed and assigned errors.

In his order or memorandum, the Circuit Judge made reference to the opinions, orders, decrees and judgments of the various courts which have considered the petitions [199]*199and contentions of the petitioner Hollis Morton, which documents are appended to this record.

The petitioner has made two assignments of error. The first is that the Court erred in dismissing the petition without giving him an evidentiary hearing, that there was no proof of corpus delicti and that his counsel was ineffective. He has abandoned the latter ground, now admits he was ably represented by several highly competent attorneys. The second assignment is that the plea in abatement was not properly verified by appropriate oath.

Responding to these assignments we hold that it was not necessary that an inquest be held, that the coroner’s inquest is no part of a criminal prosecution and not admissible in evidence against the defendant in a murder trial. Galloway v. Shelby County, 75 Tenn. 121 and Colquit v. State, 107 Tenn. 381, 64 S.W. 713.

If the responsive pleading filed by the State was not properly executed, the petitioner was not prejudiced. Our courts have held that where the allegations of a plea in abatement are clear and unequivocal and present directly a single issue, and if the matters set up in the plea appear of record, no oath is necessary. Cotton v. Frazier et al., 170 Tenn. 301, 95 S.W.2d 45.

The petitioner has made so many extravagant and unwarranted allegations in his petition, of the wrongs committed against him, in which we find no merit, and lest his crime go unnoticed we go back to the original case in which all this litigation had its beginning. In doing this we think it is appropriate to quote from the opinion of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals, Sixth [200]*200Circuit, in one of petitioner’s many cases. Morton, petitioner appellant v. Henderson, Warden, 389 F.2d 699, decided October 17, 1967, in which the court said:

“Morton was convicted by a jury in the Circuit Court of Maury County, Tennessee, of murder in the first degree, and was sentenced to imprisonment in the state penitentiary for ninety-nine years. He had been represented at the trial by three lawyers employed by his family. The judgment of conviction was affirmed by the Supreme Court of Tennessee in a written opinion, which carefully considered all of the questions then raised. Thereafter, he filed a habeas corpus petition in the Circuit Court of Davidson County, which was dismissed after a full evidentiary hearing at which he was represented by counsel appointed by the Court.

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Bluebook (online)
458 S.W.2d 808, 3 Tenn. Crim. App. 195, 1970 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 384, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morton-v-state-tenncrimapp-1970.