Morrison v. Carpet House of Boone

North Carolina Industrial Commission·Decided September 30, 2003·No. I.C. NO. 023452·Published

Opinion

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The undersigned have reviewed the prior Opinion and Award based upon the record of the proceedings before Chief Deputy Commissioner Gheen and the briefs and arguments of the parties. The appealing party has not shown good ground to reconsider the evidence, receive further evidence, rehear the parties or their representatives, or amend the Opinion and Award, except with minor modifications.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law, the following, which were entered into by the parties in a Pre-Trial Agreement and at the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner as:

STIPULATIONS
All parties are properly before the court and that the court has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter

The parties to this action are subject to the Act, that the plaintiff was covered under Carpet House of Boone, Inc.'s Worker's Compensation policy and Builders Mutual Insurance Company is the servicing agent for Carpet House.

All parties have been correctly designated and that there is no question as to misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties.

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The following documents were introduced into evidence as:

EXHIBITS
Stipulated #1: Pre-Trial Agreement.

Stipulated #2: Dr. Patrick Craft medical record.

Stipulated #3: Dr. Joseph Barker medical records.

Stipulated #4: Dr. John C. Newell medical record.

Stipulated #5: Expense Receipts, September 7, 1999 to January 6, 2000.

Stipulated #6: Plaintiff's IRS Form 1099.

Stipulated #7: Plaintiff's Answers To Defendants' Interrogatories.

Stipulated #8: Dr. Susan McAdams medical records.

Stipulated #9: Form 18, filed March 22, 2000.

Stipulated #10: Form 61

Stipulated #11: Form 33

Stipulated #12: Form 33R

Defendant's Exhibit #1: Form 18, executed March 18, 2000.

Defendant's Exhibit #2: Carpet House checks and computer summary of payments.

Defendant's Exhibit #3: Plaintiff's weekly invoices for work performed.

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Based upon the evidence of record, the Full Commission finds as follows:

FINDINGS OF FACT
Background
Plaintiff is married and had three children, ages 13, 12 and 10. Plaintiff's wife did not work outside their home until the incidents leading to this workers' compensation claim. He has a ninth grade education, attending specialized classes. He is functionally illiterate, but can sign his name. Plaintiff withdrew from school at age fifteen and sought no further education or formal training in any profession since leaving high school.

Subsequent to the hearing in this matter, plaintiff died as a result of blunt force injuries to the head on April 9, 2001. There is no suggestion that plaintiff's death is attributable to the work related injuries alleged in this workers' compensation action.

Occupational History
Plaintiff's employment history primarily consists of heavy manual labor in construction excavation and flooring installation. Plaintiff entered into carpet and flooring installation as a trade at age twenty-four.

Plaintiff worked for number of general contractors during his career, but generally not working for more than one general contractor at any given time. Plaintiff installed a variety of flooring materials. This activity requires moving furniture and other fixtures in preparation for installation. Installing requires lifting from ten pounds to over four hundred pounds.

Preexisting Back Injury
Plaintiff has a significant history of back pain and complaints preexisting his December 1999 accident resulting in this workers' compensation claim. Plaintiff was involved in a motor vehicle accident in 1998. Plaintiff admitted injuring his collarbone but denied any injury to his back as a result of that accident. Plaintiff sustained a work related injury to his back in January 1998 resulting in continued medical treatment for chronic back pain through December 6, 1999. Plaintiff contends that he was working for defendant-employer at the time of this injury and he submitted his medical bills to defendants for payment. A workers' compensation claim was not filed.

Dr. Joseph D. Barker (hereinafter "Dr. Barker"), plaintiff's family physician, treated plaintiff for back pain, without radiculopathy, from March 1999 through December 1999. In November 1999, Dr. Barker performed a straight leg raise test on plaintiff that was negative for radiculopathy.

Dr. Barker prescribed medications for arthritis and pain during part of this period, increasing the strength of the medications because of plaintiff's reports of increasing pain. In October 1999 Plaintiff's medication was increased to Vicodan, Extra Strength.

In November 1999, plaintiff reported to Dr. Barker that he had injured his back and was out of prescription medication. Dr. Barker did not note or recall the nature of the "injury."

Dr. Barker last examined plaintiff prior to the alleged accident leading to the incidents involving this workers' compensation claim on December 5, 1999. Dr. Barker believed that plaintiff's condition at that time was musculo-skeletonal back pain, but could not rule out other causes of the pain.

Plaintiff's Relationship with Carpet House and Business Operation
Plaintiff established a subcontractor relationship with defendant-employer, owned by James Bryce Lewis on two occasions prior to December 1999, each separate period lasting approximately one year. Plaintiff installed flooring for defendant-employer exclusively during the time period relevant to this workers' compensation claim.

Defendant-Employer paid plaintiff per yard of material of installed and an additional amount for other services, such as moving furniture and other functions necessary to the removal and installation of flooring. Plaintiff paid for his own materials, purchasing them almost exclusively from defendant-employer.

During December 1999 plaintiff had a working relationship with Mack Graham III, plaintiff's brother-in-law, and Mack Graham Jr., plaintiff's father-in-law. Mack Graham III was paid approximately twenty-eight percent of plaintiff's net earnings. Mack Graham Jr. assisted Plaintiff generally for free occasionally and was paid twenty to thirty dollars a day on occasion. There are no precise records of these payments.

After the date of injury, plaintiff paid Mack Graham III twice the normal twenty-eight percent of the net income because Mack Graham Jr. was performing all duties.

Sharon Morrison kept plaintiff's business records, what minimal records exist. As a general practice, defendant-employer paid plaintiff by check, which plaintiff then cashed and gave his wife cash, some of which was placed in a family bank account. Plaintiff would pay his workers in cash. On occasion, plaintiff would actually give his wife defendant-employer's check that was deposited in the family bank account.

From Sharon Morrison's testimony it appears that plaintiff started work with defendant-employer in April 1999. Prior to that date, plaintiff worked with another flooring company, Midway Carpet and Tile, for approximately six months.

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Morrison v. Carpet House of Boone, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2003).

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