Moro Inc. v. Davis

638 S.W.2d 694, 6 Ark. App. 92, 1982 Ark. App. LEXIS 869
Court of Appeals of Arkansas·Decided September 8, 1982·No. CA 82-98·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinions

Tom Glaze, Judge.

This workers’ compensation case presents us with four important issues: (1) whether appellant controverted appellee’s (claimant’s) request for rehabilitation as provided for under Ark. Stat. Ann. § 81-1310 (f) (Supp. 1979); (2) whether appellant controverted appel-lee’s entitlement to permanent partial disability benefits; (3) whether appellee’s healing period continues and he is entitled to temporary total disability; and (4) whether appellee was excused from filing a petition for a change of physician pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. § 81-1311 (Supp. 1979),1 thereby permitting the Commission to require appellant to pay the medical bills of a second physician. These issues arose out of appellee’s compensable injury which occurred on October 31,1979. Dr. H. Elvin Shuffield treated appellee, rated him as having 10% impairment to the body as a whole and released him to resume regular employment effective April 5, 1980. Appellee did not return to work, claiming he still had back problems, and the sequence of events that followed gave rise to the issues under consideration in this appeal.

First, we consider the Commission's finding that the appellant controverted vocational rehabilitation benefits. Its decision was based largely on the following letter dated May 13, 1980, from the appellant to appellee’s attorney:

It is our position at this time that additional medical treatment and/or rehabilitation is not necessary and we are unwilling to pay for same.

Appellant wrote this letter in response to a May 1 letter from appellee’s attorney to the effect that appellee had an appointment with Roy Murtishaw, a clinical psychologist, for an evaluation and rehabilitation program. Apparently, the parties did not discuss the rehabilitation again until appellee broached the subject at a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge on September 17, 1980. At this hearing, the rehabilitation question was discussed extensively. In support of his claim, appellee introduced a report by Dr. Harold Chakales dated July 30, 1980, that reflected Chakales believed appellee should be a candidate for rehabilitation. Appellant still denied the need for rehabilitation and expressed its desire to obtain a report on the subject from Little Rock psychiatrist, Dr. Henry Good. At this same hearing, appellant also claimed that a May 29, 1980, report by Murtishaw, appellee’s psychologist, indicated appellee was “an unlikely candidate for vocational rehabilitation.” Our review of Murdshaw’s report in no way bears out this claim. The report reflects no mention of rehabilitation but merely relates Murdshaw’s evaluation of appellee’s psycho-physiological difficulties.

Rehabilitation was again mentioned at a second hearing before the Administrative Law Judge on December 10, 1980. By this, time, Murtishaw had reported that he had recommended appellee be evaluated for rehabilitation and that he had referred him on July 28, 1980, to the Arkansas Rehabilitation Service for such evaluation. No evaluation report or proposed rehabilitation program had been completed by the December 10 hearing date. For this reason, appellant stated it was unable to express any view on rehabilitation since no plan had been proposed and no testing had been conducted.

We believe the evidence supports the Commission’s finding that appellant controverted vocational rehabilitation benefits. Appellant, by its letter of May 13, took the inflexible view that rehabilitation was unnecessary. When this letter was written, we agree that nothing had been shown to prove appellee’s need for rehabilitation except that he desired it and had the required permanent disability to be eligible. Subsequent to May 13, however, appellant received the Chakales and Murtishaw reports which recommended a rehabilitation evaluation. Even so, appellant did not recant its view that rehabilitation was unnecessary and it held this position until the Commission decided the rehabilitation issue on January 25, 1982. During this entire period, appellant not only required the appellee to show that he needed an evaluation, but it also placed the entire responsibility on him to present a proposed program of rehabilitation.

Because of the rigid position the appellant took in May, 1980, appellee was required to seek reports from Chakales and Murtishaw merely to show he needed rehabilitation. At this point, it is noteworthy to mention that appellee’s need for rehabilitation was further verified by appellant’s own psychiatric report dated March 23, 1981.

Appellant complained at the September and December, 1980, hearings that appellee had submitted neither an evaluation report nor a program. As late as the December 10 hearing, appellant continued to state that it was unable to express any view on rehabilitation since appellee had presented no proposed plan. Appellant’s actions only added to the difficulties in obtaining a report or plan. If appellant had ever expressed a willingness to explore appellee’s rehabilitation potentials, we may have looked on its position here more favorably. For instance, if appellant had cooperated in obtaining an evaluation report, it would have adequately preserved its right to review any proposed rehabilitation program. Here, appellant denied the need for rehabilitation and its uncooperativeness in this regard proved an obstacle to overcome before either a report or program could be obtained. Under these circumstances, the Commission was fully justified in finding appellant controverted all rehabilitation benefits.

The next issue is whether the Commission was correct in deciding appellant controverted appellee’s entitlement to permanent disability benefits. We find it was. This point also involves the previously mentioned May 13 letter to appellee’s attorney. In the letter, appellant offered to pay appellee 15% for his disability. This offer was based primarily on Dr. Shuffield’s 10% permanent partial disability rating. Appellant stopped paying benefits at this same time and payments were not resumed until after the September 17, 1980, hearing.

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Moro Inc. v. Davis, 638 S.W.2d 694, 6 Ark. App. 92, 1982 Ark. App. LEXIS 869 (Ark. Ct. App. 1982).

638 S.W.2d 694 (Moro Inc. v. Davis) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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