Morgan v. Toups-Cook Truck Sales, Inc.

194 So. 2d 366, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4561
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 21, 1966
DocketNo. 6781
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 194 So. 2d 366 (Morgan v. Toups-Cook Truck Sales, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morgan v. Toups-Cook Truck Sales, Inc., 194 So. 2d 366, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4561 (La. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

BAILES, Judge.

Plaintiff, individually and as confirmed natural tutrix of her three minor children, brought this tort action to recover damages for the wrongful death of her husband and father of the minor children. Plaintiff named as defendants Toups-Cook Truck Sales Inc., (Toups Truck and Tractor Service), Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Company of Wisconsin, hereinafter most of the time referred to simply as Employers, Asphalt Transport, Inc., and Allstate Insurance Company. The accident in which plaintiff’s husband, Fred C. Morgan, was killed involved a new Oldsmobile sedan driven by Mr. Morgan and in which he was the sole occupant, and an International truck on which had been constructed an “A” frame and winch and which was utilized as a wrecker, and a large Mack tractor unit which was in the tow of the wrecker. The Mack tractor was owned by Asphalt Transport, Inc., and insured with public liability coverage by Allstate Insurance Company. The wrecker was actually owned by Felix [368]*368H. Toups, d/b/a Toups Truck & Tractor Service and insured by defendant, Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Company of Wisconsin.

Although plaintiff sued Toups-Cook Truck Sales Inc., a defunct corporation of which Felix H. Toups was agent for service of process, as owner of the wrecker, Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Company of Wisconsin was sued as the insurer of the wrecker above described and appeared and answered the demands of the plaintiff in that capacity and status.

The trial court, in resolving the issue before it on the merits, awarded plaintiff, individually, a judgment against Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Company of Wisconsin in the amount of $22,000 and awarded plaintiff, in her capacity as tutrix of the three minor children the sum of $1,000 each. Plaintiff’s claims against Asphalt Transport, Inc., Allstate Insurance Company and Toups-Cook Truck Sales, Inc., were dismissed with prejudice.

Plaintiff appealed devolutively from the judgment dismissing her action against Toups-Cook Truck Sales, Inc., and from the amount of the award. Employers appealed suspensively.

There is relatively no dispute about the facts surrounding this accident, except the speed of the Morgan vehicle at the time it collided with the rear of the Mack tractor in tow by the wrecker.

It appears the Mack tractor owned and operated by Asphalt Transport, Inc., had a mechanical failure near Rayne, Louisiana, and the Toups wrecker was dispatched to tow it to Toups’ garage in Baton Rouge. The wrecker took the Mack tractor in tow, winched it right close behind it in a manner so as to elevate its front wheels from the roadway. Proceeding in that fashion, the Mack tractor in tow of the International wrecker proceeded toward Baton Rouge. At Opelousas, the driver of the wrecker determined the Mack tractor had no rear lights. On inspecting the rear lights he found that the red lens of the tail light were broken as well as the bulb. He had enough money to purchase a new bulb but not a red lens. He replaced only the defective bulb and proceeded with the Mack tractor in tow. It is beyond dispute that no red lights were visible to the rear from the Mack tractor itself, and none of the rear lights of the wrecker could be seen because the large cab of the Mack tractor concealed the same. One of the State troopers who investigated the accident testified the only light on these vehicles visible from the rear was a small white light which could not be seen at a distance greater than ten feet. He also testified the wrecker driver told him at the scene of the accident that he was driving between 15 and 20 mph, although the driver testified at the trial he was driving between 25 and 35 mph. We believe that the speed as fixed by the driver at the scene would come closer to approximating the correct speed than that fixed by him at the trial some time later. Further, the driver stated his truck was having mechanical difficulty and a loss of power. This, as well as the heavy load it was pulling, probably accounts for the slow speed of the wrecker.

The evidence shows the Toups wrecker and its tow were proceeding east toward Baton Rouge on Highway 190, a four lane hardsurfaced road with two lanes for east bound traffic and two lanes for west bound traffic, separated by a median about two feet wide and four inches high. Mr. Morgan, the decedent, was traveling in the same direction at a faster rate of speed than the wrecker. Just immediately prior to the collision, Mr. Morgan passed a mail truck driven by Roland Marcantel. As soon as Mr. Morgan passed to the left of the mail truck he turned back to the right east bound lane and collided with the rear of the Mack tractor. The evidence shows Mr. Morgan attempted to turn to the left to go around the Mack tractor. Contact was made between the left rear of the tractor and the right front of the Morgan Oldsmobile.

The impact between these vehicles damaged the left rear wheel and suspension of [369]*369the tractor and heavy and extensive damage was done to the Morgan vehicle! After the impact, the driver drove the wrecker, with its tow, to the right road shoulder, while the Morgan automobile went out of control, crossed the highway into the west bound lane, hit a bridge abutment and finally came to rest on the north side of the highway about 300 feet east of the point of impact. The automobile was a total loss. The investigating officers stated they found no skid marks indicating Mr. Morgan had applied his brakes prior to impact, but by marks left from his sliding vehicle they were able to trace its path to the place where it came to rest.

The negligence of the driver of the Toups wrecker is amply supported by the facts of the accident. Two large trucks, winched together and presenting an odd and unusual configuration with no lights visible to motorists approaching from the rear, traveling at a speed of from 15 to 20 mph on heavily traveled traffic artery, such as U.S. Highway 190, clearly demonstrates gross negligence. On a main highway of commerce in this time of rapid transit, a monstrosity such as these two trucks, lashed together, traveling at a slow speed of 15 to 20 mph in the open country where the speed limit was, at that time, sixty-five mph, presented an unusual and dangerous situation for a motorist such as Mr. Morgan. Vowell v. Manufacturers Casualty Ins. Co. (1956), 229 La. 798, 86 So.2d 909; Graham v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. (La.App.1963), 159 So.2d 333; Mose v. Insurance Co. of State of Pennsylvania (La.App.1961), 134 So.2d 312; Fontenot v. LaFleur (La.App.1960), 124 So.2d 607, and Edwards v. Trahan (La.App.1964), 168 So.2d 365. Traveling at such a slow speed is almost tantamount to a stationary object.

After viewing the photographs of the wrecker and its tow, the Mack tractor, filed in evidence and in keeping with the above comments, we have no hesitancy whatever in holding that a proximate cause of the accident was the absence of lights on these vehicles to warn motorists approaching from the rear of the presence thereof on the highway. See LSA-R.S. 32:304.

The defendant, Employers, has pleaded contributory negligence on the part of Mr. Morgan in operating his vehicle at a grossly excessive rate of speed, not maintaining a proper lookout and not having his vehicle under proper control. The only charge of contributory negligence we need consider is that of excessive speed, for all the alleged acts of negligence on the part of Mr. Morgan stem from defendant’s allegation of excessive speed.

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194 So. 2d 366, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 4561, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morgan-v-toups-cook-truck-sales-inc-lactapp-1966.