Moreno v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, N.D. Indiana·Decided October 10, 2019·No. 2:18-cv-00266·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA HAMMOND DIVISION

MONICA M.1, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2:18-cv-266 ) ANDREW M. SAUL, ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the court on petition for judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner filed by the plaintiff, Monica M., on July 19, 2018. For the following reasons, the decision of the Commissioner is REMANDED. Background The plaintiff, Monica M., filed an application for Disability Insurance Benefits on December 22, 2014, alleging a disability onset date of September 15, 2013. (Tr. 10). The Disability Determination Bureau denied Monica M.’s application initially on March 13, 2015, and again upon reconsideration on July 21, 2015. (Tr. 10). Monica M. subsequently filed a timely request for a hearing on September 9, 2015. (Tr. 10). A hearing was held on January 23, 2017, before Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) David R. Bruce, and the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision on May 17, 2017. (Tr. 10-24). Vocational Expert (VE) Julie Bose appeared and testified at the hearing. (Tr. 10). The Appeals Council denied review making the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. (Tr. 1-6). Monica M. met the insured status requirement of the Social Security Act through March

1 To protect privacy, the plaintiff’s full name will not be used in this Order. 31, 2018. (Tr. 12). At step one of the five-step sequential analysis for determining whether an individual is disabled, the ALJ found that Monica M. had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since September 15, 2013, the alleged onset date. (Tr. 13). At step two, the ALJ determined that Monica M. had the following severe impairments: bipolar disorder, substance abuse disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, thoracic outlet syndrome,

arthritis, and degenerative disc disease of the back. (Tr. 13). The ALJ found that the medically determinable impairments significantly limited Monica M.’s ability to perform basic work activities. (Tr. 13). At step three, the ALJ concluded that Monica M. did not have an impairment or combination of impairments that met or medically equaled the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. (Tr. 14). The ALJ determined that Monica M. did not manifest clinical signs and findings that met the specific criteria of any listing. (Tr. 14). Specifically, the ALJ considered the criteria for listings 1.02, 1.04, 12.02, and 12.04. (Tr. 14).

The ALJ found that Monica M.’s mental impairments, considered singly and in combination, did not meet or medically equal the criteria of listings 12.02 and 12.04. (Tr. 14). In making this finding, the ALJ considered the paragraph B criteria for mental impairments, which required at least one extreme or two marked limitations in a broad area of functioning which include: understanding, remembering, or applying information; interacting with others; concentrating, persisting or maintaining pace; and adapting or managing oneself.

(Tr. 14). The ALJ indicated that a marked limitation means the ability to function independently, appropriately, effectively, and on a sustained basis is seriously limited, while an extreme limitation is the inability to function independently, appropriately, or effectively, and on a sustained basis. (Tr. 14). The ALJ determined that Monica M. had mild limitations in understanding, remembering, or applying information; a moderate limitation in interacting with others; moderate limitations in concentrating, persisting, or maintaining pace; and mild limitations adapting or

managing herself. (Tr. 14-15). Because Monica M.’s mental impairments did not cause at least two “marked” limitations or one “extreme” limitation, the ALJ determined that the paragraph B criteria was not satisfied. (Tr. 16). Additionally, the ALJ determined that Monica M. did not satisfy the paragraph C criteria. (Tr. 16). The ALJ also noted that no State agency psychological consultant had concluded that a mental listing was medically equaled. (Tr. 16). After consideration of the entire record, the ALJ then assessed Monica M.’s residual functional capacity (RFC) as follows: [T]he claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform light work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(b). She can lift and carry 20 pounds occasionally and 10 pounds frequently. She can push and pull as much as she can lift and carry. She can sit six hours in an eight-hour workday. She can stand and/or walk six hours out of an eight-hour workday. She can occasionally balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, crawl, and climb ramps and stairs, but she can never climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds. At most, she can perform simple routine tasks and make simple work-related decisions. She can occasionally respond appropriately to supervisors, co-workers, and the public.

(Tr. 16). The ALJ explained that in considering Monica M.’s symptoms he followed a two-step process. (Tr. 17). First, he determined whether there was an underlying medically determinable physical or mental impairment that was shown by a medically acceptable clinical or laboratory diagnostic technique that reasonably could be expected to produce Monica M.’s pain or other symptoms. (Tr. 17). Then he evaluated the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of the symptoms to determine the extent to which they limited Monica M.’s functioning. (Tr. 17). After considering the evidence, the ALJ found that Monica M.’s medically determinable impairments reasonably could be expected to produce her alleged symptoms. (Tr. 18). However, her statements concerning the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of her symptoms were not entirely consistent with the medical evidence and other evidence in the record. (Tr. 18). The ALJ concluded that the overall record failed to support Monica M.’s

allegations as to the disabling nature of her symptoms. (Tr. 18). At step four, the ALJ found that Monica M. was able to perform her past relevant work as a food packer. (Tr. 24). The ALJ determined that the work did not require the performance of work-related activities precluded by the RFC. (Tr. 24). The ALJ found that Monica M. had not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from September 15, 2013 through the date of this decision, May 17, 2017. (Tr. 10-24). Discussion The standard for judicial review of an ALJ’s finding that a claimant is not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act is limited to a determination of whether those findings are

supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (“The findings of the Commissioner of Social Security, as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.”); Moore v. Colvin, 743 F.3d 1118, 1120–21 (7th Cir. 2014); Bates v. Colvin, 736 F.3d 1093, 1097 (7th Cir. 2013) (“We will uphold the Commissioner’s final decision if the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and supported her decision with substantial evidence.”). Courts have defined substantial evidence as “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept to support such a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S. Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L. Ed. 2d 852 (1972) (quoting Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229, 59 S. Ct. 206, 217, 83 L. Ed. 2d 140 (1938)); see Bates, 736 F.3d at 1098.

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