Morelli v. Morelli

462 A.2d 789, 316 Pa. Super. 54
CourtSupreme Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 1, 1983
Docket1599, 624 and 723
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 462 A.2d 789 (Morelli v. Morelli) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morelli v. Morelli, 462 A.2d 789, 316 Pa. Super. 54 (Pa. 1983).

Opinion

POPOVICH, Judge:

This is a consolidated appeal from three orders of the trial court. Appeal No. 1599 is from the trial court’s order denying alimony pendente lite to appellant, Marie Morelli. Appeal No. 624 is from the trial court’s order, sitting en banc, which allows appellee, John Morelli, an opportunity to object to an order granting appellant’s application to transfer the divorce proceedings under the new Divorce Code of 1980. 1 Appeal No. 723 is from the final decree entered by the trial court in a partition action. We must quash two appeals because the orders appealed are interlocutory and affirm one of the appeals for the reasons herein stated.

The procedural scenario surrounding this appeal reveal the following:

On February 26, 1979, appellee filed a divorce complaint under the Divorce Law of 1929 2 in the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County. Appellant then filed a petition for alimony pendente lite, counsel fees, and expenses on May 11,1979. The trial court granted appellant’s petition in part *57 and awarded appellant counsel fees and expenses in the amount of $500.00. 3 The trial court dismissed appellant’s petition for alimony pendente lite. Appeal No. 1599 then followed.

In the meantime, hearings had been conducted by a master on appellee’s complaint in divorce, and on June 20, 1980, the master filed a report recommending that a divorce decree should be granted because appellee was an innocent and injured spouse who had been deserted. Exceptions were filed on July 10, 1980. However, on September 2, 1980, appellant filed a “PETITION TO PROCEED UNDER THE DIVORCE CODE OF 1980 AND TO FILE AMENDED PLEADINGS”. On this same date, the trial court granted appellant’s petition ex parte. On September 12, 1980, appellee filed a petition asking the court to rescind its transfer order and also stating that he “would oppose the application” if given the opportunity. “PETITION”, Record No. 38-39. A hearing was held, and the trial court, sitting en banc, vacated the transfer order on February 23, 1981, thereby giving appellee an opportunity to oppose the transfer. Appeal No. 624 was then filed on March 23, 1981.

In a neighboring county, Delaware County, appellant filed a partition action in the Court of Common Pleas because real estate, which the parties owned as tenants by the entireties, located in that county on February 9, 1979. Additionally, appellant requested equitable relief on her contention that appellee withdrew monies from their joint savings and checking accounts without appellant’s knowledge. The trial court then entered judgment in favor of appellant in the amount of $920.27. Appellant was directed also to deliver the appropriate deed and documents to appellee in order to effectuate a transfer of her interest in the jointly owned real estate. Exceptions were filed and dismissed by the court sitting en banc, and the decree *58 entered was affirmed. Appeal No. 723 was filed from the trial court’s decree on March 23, 1981.

In this appeal, appellant raises one issue. Appellant argues that the court sitting en banc abused its discretion when it vacated the order of the trial court which granted appellant leave to proceed under the Divorce Code of 1980. We cannot reach the merits of appellant’s argument because her appeal is premature.

To begin with, at the time appellant had presented her application to transfer the divorce proceedings under the Divorce Code of 1980, she already had filed a notice of appeal, dated July 11, 1980, with our Court from the trial court’s order granting her petition in part for counsel fees and costs while dismissing her petition for alimony pendente lite.

On this subject, we have said that “after an appeal is taken..., the lower court may no longer proceed further in the matter.” Pa.R.A.P. 1701(a).

The case of Wilson v. Wilson, 297 Pa.Super. 14, 442 A.2d 1189 (1981) sheds some insight into the subject. In Wilson, a husband appealed an order of the trial court which denied his petition to reduce an alimony pendente lite award to the wife. Another order entered at the same time allowed additional counsel fees and expenses to wife’s counsel. A final decree in divorce was entered after the appeal was taken from the alimony order. This Court stated that “all proceedings in the lower court after February 26, 1980, when the record was lodged in the Superior Court, are null and void for lack of jurisdiction in the lower court to proceed with this matter after that date.” Id,., 297 Pa.Superior at 23, 442 A.2d at 1194. Accord Gordon v. Gordon, 293 Pa.Super. 491, 439 A.2d 683 (1981).

Similarly, in the instant case, the trial court was without jurisdiction when it acted on appellant’s petition to proceed under the Divorce Code of 1980.

In this respect, we note that Rule 1701, the pertinent rule, of the Rules of Appellate Procedure provides as follows:

*59 “Rule 1701. Effect of Appeal Generally
(a) General Rule. Except as otherwise prescribed by these rules, after an appeal is taken or a petition for allowance of appeal is filed in a matter or review of a quasijudicial order is sought, the lower court or other government unit may no longer proceed further in the matter.
(b) Authority of lower court or agency after appeal.
After an appeal is taken or a petition for allowance of appeal is filed in a matter or review of a quasijudicial order is sought, the lower court or other government unit may:
(1) Take such action as may be necessary to preserve the status quo, correct formal errors in papers relating to the matter, cause the record to be transcribed, approved, filed and transmitted, grant leave to appeal in forma pauperis, grant supersedeas, and take other action permitted or required by these rules or otherwise ancillary to the appeal or petition for review proceedings.
(2) Enforce any order entered in the matter, unless the effect of the order has been superseded as prescribed in this chapter.
(3) Grant reconsideration of the order which is the subject of the appeal or petition, if:
(i) an application for reconsideration of the order is filed in the lower court or other government unit within the time provided or prescribed by law; and
(ii) an order expressly granting reconsideration of such prior order is filed in the lower court or other government unit within the time prescribed by these rules for the filing of a notice of appeal, petition for allowance of appeal or petition for review of a quasijudicial order with respect to such prior order, or within any shorter time provided or prescribed by law for the granting of reconsideration.

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462 A.2d 789, 316 Pa. Super. 54, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morelli-v-morelli-pa-1983.