Morella v. Board of Commissioners

888 So. 2d 321, 2004 La.App. 4 Cir. 0312, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 2854, 2004 WL 2709969
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 27, 2004
DocketNo. 2004-CA-0312
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 888 So. 2d 321 (Morella v. Board of Commissioners) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morella v. Board of Commissioners, 888 So. 2d 321, 2004 La.App. 4 Cir. 0312, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 2854, 2004 WL 2709969 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

_JjLEON A. CANNIZZARO, JR., Judge.

This case involves an appeal from a summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Board of Commissioners for the Port of New Orleans (hereinafter referred to as the “Dock Board”), against the third party defendant, P & 0 Ports Louisiana, Inc.1 P & 0 Ports is appealing the trial court’s ruling in favor of the Dock Board.

STATEMENT OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

John Morelia and his wife, Jewel Morel-la, originally sued the Dock Board for damages relating to an accident suffered by Mr. Morelia during the course and scope of his employment with P & 0 Ports. Mr. Morelia was operating a top loader2 at the France Road Terminal, a wharf facility in New Orleans where ships transporting cargo are loaded and unloaded. When he was operating the top loader, it unexpectedly hit a pot hole in a paved area at the terminal, causing Mr. Morelia to be injured.

2Mr. Morelia collected worker’s compensation benefits from P & 0 Ports pursuant to the Louisiana Workers’ Compensation Law, La. R.S. 23:1021 et. seq. The Louisiana Workers’ Compensation Law was the exclusive remedy available to Mr. Morelia against P & 0 Ports in connection with the injuries he suffered from the accident involving the top loader. La. R.S. 23:1032 provides employers with immunity from tort lawsuits brought by employees for unintentional, job related injuries.

The terminal property was leased by the Dock Board to P & 0 Ports under a written lease. Because the Dock Board owned the property where Mr. Morelia was injured, he sued the Dock Board claiming damages for the injuries that he had suffered as a result of the top loader hitting a pot hole on the Dock Board’s property. The lease between the Dock Board and P & 0 Ports contained several provisions that related to the allocation of responsibility between the lessor and the lessee for injuries occurring on the leased premises.

After the Morellas sued the Dock Board, the Dock Board filed a third party demand against P & 0 Ports. In the third party demand the Dock Board alleged that pursuant to the lease, the terminal where Mr. Mollera’s injuries occurred was under the “garde”3 of P & 0 Ports. Thus, the Dock Board claimed that P & 0 Ports was solely responsible for injuries occurring at the terminal. The Dock Board also alleged that pursuant to the lease, P & 0 Ports owed the Dock Board a defense injjthe suit filed by the Morellas and indemnification for any claims for which the Dock Board was held liable.

After P & 0 Ports answered the third party demand, it filed a motion for summary judgment against the Dock Board. P & 0 Ports argued that any obligation to defend or indemnify the Dock Board would arise only after there had been a judgment against the Dock Board and only if the [323]*323Dock Board- were not found to be negligent in connection with Mr. Morelia’s accident. It was P & 0 Ports’ position that no indemnity or defense costs would be owed to the Dock Board if Mr. Morelia’s accident were determined to be caused by the Dock Board’s negligence. Therefore, P & 0 Ports urged the trial court to find that the Dock Board’s claims for a defense by P & 0 Ports and for indemnity were premature.

■On P & 0 Ports’ motion for summary judgment, the trial court held that P & 0 Ports owed the Dock Board a defense prior to a determination regarding the Dock Board’s negligence or lack thereof in connection with Mr. Morelia’s accident. Although the judgment rendered by the trial court stated that the motion for summary judgment filed by P & 0 Ports was denied, it is apparent that by holding that P & 0 Ports was only required to provide the Dock Board a defense,, rather than a defense and indemnification, the trial court in effect granted P..& 0 Ports’ motion for summary judgment with respect to the indemnification issue.

The Dock Board also filed a motion for summary judgment. The Dock Board argued that the trial court should find that the Dock Board was entitled to a defense furnished by P & 0 Ports and to indemnification for any losses the Dock Board might suffer in connection with the Morel-las’ claims. Although the ' trial court’s judgment does not expressly refer to the motion for summary judgment filed by the Dock Board, by holding that P & 0 Ports owed a defense to the Dock |4Board, the trial court effectively granted the Dock Board’s motion for summary judgment in connection with the defense owed by P & 0 Ports while effectively denying the Dock Board’s motion for summary judgment on the issue of whether indemnification was owed by P & 0 Ports prior to the court’s determination of whether or not the Dock Board was' negligent in connection with Mr. Morelia’s accident.

P 0 Ports is now appealing the trial court’s holding that it owes a defense to the Dock- Board on the grounds that it is premature to require P & 0 Ports to provide a defense. The Dock Board had originally sought a ruling that, even though there has been no determination regarding negligence with respect to Mr. Morelia’s accident, not only a defense but also indemnification are owed to the Dock Board. The Dock Board, however, has apparently abandoned its claim that indemnification is owed prior to a determination that it was not negligent. At oral argument the attorney representing the Dock Board argued that a defense, but not indemnification, is owed by P & 0 Ports until there has been a determination that the Dock Board was free from fault in connection with the accident.'

STANDARD OF REVIEW

In Independent Fire Insurance Co. v. Sunbeam Corp., 99-2181, 99-2257 (La.2/29/00), 755 So.2d 226, the Louisiana Supreme Court discussed the standard of review of a summary judgment as follows:

Our review of a grant or denial of a motion' for summary judgment is de novo. Schroedef v. Board of Sup’rs of Louisiana State University, 591 So.2d 342 (La.1991). A motion for summary judgment will be granted “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue ás to material fact, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a ' matter of law.” La. C.C.P. art. 966(B). This article was amended in 1996 |sto provide, that “summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive [324]*324determination of every action....” La. C.C.P. art. 966(A)(2). In 1997, the article was further amended to specifically alter the burden of proof in summary judgment proceedings as follows:
The burden of proof remains with the movant. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.

La. C.C.P. art. 966(C)(2).

99-2181, 99-2257, p. 7, 755 So.2d at 230-31. See also Shelton v. Standard/700 Associates, 2001-0587 (La.10/16/01), 798 So.2d 60. Therefore, we must conduct a de novo review in the instant case.

DISCUSSION

Lease Provisions

The trial court determined that P & O Ports’ duty to furnish a defense to the Dock Board was established in the lease between the Dock Board and P & O Ports.

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888 So. 2d 321, 2004 La.App. 4 Cir. 0312, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 2854, 2004 WL 2709969, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morella-v-board-of-commissioners-lactapp-2004.