Morales-Cho v. Holder

Ninth Circuit

Morales-Cho v. Holder

578 F. App'x 739

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

DecidedJune 16, 2014

DocketNo. 12-71050

StatusPublished

This text of 578 F. App'x 739 (Morales-Cho v. Holder) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Morales-Cho v. Holder, 578 F. App'x 739 (9th Cir. 2014).

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Opinion

MEMORANDUM

**

Ernesto Oliverio Morales-Cho, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law and for substantial [740]*740evidence factual findings. Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir.2009). We deny in part and grant in part the petition for review, and we remand.

Morales-Cho sought asylum and withholding of removal on the basis of his membership in a particular social group.

The record does not compel the conclusion that Morales-Cho established that he qualified for either the changed or extraordinary circumstances exception to excuse an untimely asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(4), (5); Antonio-Martinez v. INS, 317 F.3d 1089, 1093 (9th Cir.2003) (“[a]s a general rule, ignorance of the law is no excuse”). Thus, his asylum claim fails.

With respect to Morales-Cho’s withholding of removal claim, however, when the IJ and BIA issued their decisions in this case they did not have the benefit of either this court’s decisions in Henriquez-Rivas v. Holder, 707 F.3d 1081 (9th Cir.2013) (en banc), Cordoba v. Holder, 726 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir.2013), and Pirir-Boc v. Holder, 750 F.3d 1077 (9th Cir.2014), or the BIA’s decisions in Matter of M-E-V-G-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 227 (BIA 2014), and Matter of W-G-R-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 208 (BIA 2014). Further, although the BIA references nexus, we cannot affirm on this ground because the BIA incorporated the IJ’s reasoning, and the IJ’s denial was based in part on cognizability. Thus, we remand Morales-Cho’s withholding of removal claim to determine the impact, if any, of the foregoing decisions. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).

Each party shall bear its own costs for this petition for review.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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MEMORANDUM

**

Ernesto Oliverio Morales-Cho, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law and for substantial [740]*740evidence factual findings. Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir.2009). We deny in part and grant in part the petition for review, and we remand.

Morales-Cho sought asylum and withholding of removal on the basis of his membership in a particular social group.

The record does not compel the conclusion that Morales-Cho established that he qualified for either the changed or extraordinary circumstances exception to excuse an untimely asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(4), (5); Antonio-Martinez v. INS, 317 F.3d 1089, 1093 (9th Cir.2003) (“[a]s a general rule, ignorance of the law is no excuse”). Thus, his asylum claim fails.

With respect to Morales-Cho’s withholding of removal claim, however, when the IJ and BIA issued their decisions in this case they did not have the benefit of either this court’s decisions in Henriquez-Rivas v. Holder, 707 F.3d 1081 (9th Cir.2013) (en banc), Cordoba v. Holder, 726 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir.2013), and Pirir-Boc v. Holder, 750 F.3d 1077 (9th Cir.2014), or the BIA’s decisions in Matter of M-E-V-G-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 227 (BIA 2014), and Matter of W-G-R-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 208 (BIA 2014). Further, although the BIA references nexus, we cannot affirm on this ground because the BIA incorporated the IJ’s reasoning, and the IJ’s denial was based in part on cognizability. Thus, we remand Morales-Cho’s withholding of removal claim to determine the impact, if any, of the foregoing decisions. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).

Each party shall bear its own costs for this petition for review.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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