Moossun v. Orlando Regional Health Care

826 So. 2d 945, 27 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 596, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 1341, 2002 WL 1338110
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedJune 20, 2002
DocketSC00-1472
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 826 So. 2d 945 (Moossun v. Orlando Regional Health Care) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moossun v. Orlando Regional Health Care, 826 So. 2d 945, 27 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 596, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 1341, 2002 WL 1338110 (Fla. 2002).

Opinion

826 So.2d 945 (2002)

DR. M. Hassen MOOSSUN, Petitioner,
v.
ORLANDO REGIONAL HEALTH CARE, et al., Respondents.

No. SC00-1472.

Supreme Court of Florida.

June 20, 2002.
Rehearing Denied September 11, 2002.

*946 Zahid H. Chaudhry, Tallahassee, FL, for Petitioner.

Richard L. Allen, and Brian L. Wagner of Mateer & Harbert, P.A., Francis E. Pierce, III and David B. Falstad of Gurney & Handley, P.A., and Thomas E. Dukes and Ruth Osborne of McEwan, Martinez, Luff, Dukes & Ruffier, Orlando, FL, for Respondents.

PER CURIAM.

We have for review Moossun v. Orlando Regional Health Care, 760 So.2d 193 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), based on conflict with the decisions in Charyulu v. Mercy Hospital, Inc., 703 So.2d 1155 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997), Brown v. Meyers, 702 So.2d 646 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997), and Samuels v. Palm Beach Motor Cars Limited by Simpson, Inc., 618 So.2d 310 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993), on the issue of whether a trial court's order setting a case management conference constitutes sufficient "record activity" to preclude dismissal for failure to prosecute under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) even though there has been no other record activity by the litigants in the case. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const. For the reasons set out below, we hold that the order setting a case management conference in this case does not constitute sufficient record activity to preclude dismissal under rule 1.420(e).

PROCEEDINGS TO DATE

The relevant proceedings to date are set out in the opinion below:

The suit below arose out of the death of twenty-year-old Ameena Moossun ["Ameena"], who died from pneumonia at Sand Lake Hospital in 1994. Ameena had fallen ill while on vacation with her mother in Orlando and the record suggests that her condition was misdiagnosed. Suit was filed by Ameena's father, Dr. M. Hassen Moossun ["Dr. Moossun"], acting as personal representative of Ameena's estate.
*947 The case languished following the filing of the amended complaint on November 3, 1997, perhaps because shortly after the filing, plaintiffs out-of-town counsel filed a motion to withdraw. The last filing by a party appears to be a request to produce filed by Orlando Regional Healthcare System ["ORHC"] on January 27, 1998.
In the year following the filing of ORHC's request to produce, only two documents appear to have been filed in this action. On February 18, 1998, the court issued an order substituting new counsel to represent Dr. Moossun. Then, on January 26, 1999, the trial court issued an "Order Setting Case Management Conference."

Moossun, 760 So.2d at 193-94 (footnote omitted). The order directed the parties to submit a written status report and set a case management hearing to be attended by all parties on March 19, 1999. See id. at 194.[1] Two days later, on January 28, 1999, the defendants moved to dismiss the action for lack of prosecution, asserting that "[t]he last recorded activity in this case was the Request to Produce served in this action by Defendant, Orlando Regional Health Care System d/b/a Sand Lake Hospital, which was served on January 27, 1998." Id. On March 15, 1999, counsel for Dr. Moossun filed his status report on behalf of Ameena's estate, listing nonrecord activity that occurred in the case between February 18, 1998, and January 28, 1999. See id. at 195.[2]

*948 The trial court subsequently held a hearing, and thereafter entered an order dismissing the case for lack of prosecution on March 24, 1999. See id. According to the district court,

The order reviewed the activity set forth in counsel's letter of March 15, 1999, and concluded that none of the activity constituted "record activity" sufficient to preclude dismissal of the action. The court further concluded that the case management order entered by the court was insufficient to establish record activity. The court explained that "[t]he Case Management Order entered was only designed to determine the status of the case and to clear the court's docket of cases that have been concluded or abandoned."

Id. On appeal to the Fifth District Court of Appeal, Dr. Moossun argued that the trial court's order setting a case management conference constituted sufficient "record activity" to preclude dismissal for failure to prosecute. See id. In rejecting that argument and affirming the circuit court's decision, the district court relied on this Court's ruling in Toney v. Freeman, 600 So.2d 1099 (Fla.1992), wherein we held that a trial court's status order and a response to that order did not constitute sufficient "record activity" to preclude dismissal under rule 1.420(e). See Moossun, 760 So.2d at 196. In its opinion the district court acknowledged several district court decisions apparently to the contrary, Charyulu v. Mercy Hospital, Inc., 703 So.2d 1155 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997); Brown v. Meyers, 702 So.2d 646 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); and Samuels v. Palm Beach Motor Cars Limited by Simpson, Inc., 618 So.2d 310 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). See Moossun, 760 So.2d at 196-97.

ANALYSIS

Dr. Moossun asserts that an order setting a case management conference requiring a written report and attendance of the parties at a case management conference is designed to hasten the suit to judgment, and therefore constitutes "record activity" sufficient to preclude dismissal for failure to prosecute. For this reason, he argues, the district court's decision should not have relied on the principles announced in Toney in affirming the trial court's order of dismissal.

Rule 1.420(e), of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure is entitled "Failure to Prosecute" and provides:

(e) Failure to Prosecute. All actions in which it appears on the face of the record that no activity by filing of pleadings, order of court, or otherwise has occurred for a period of 1 year shall be dismissed by the court on its own motion or on the motion of any interested person, whether a party to the action or not, after reasonable notice to the parties, unless a stipulation staying the action is approved by the court or a stay order has been filed or a party shows good cause in writing at least 5 days before the hearing on the motion why the action should remain pending. Mere inaction for a period of less than 1 year shall not be sufficient cause for dismissal for failure to prosecute.

*949 Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.420(e). This rule is intended to ensure that actions filed in Florida's courts are diligently prosecuted by the parties. The rule provides for dismissal without prejudice of actions wherein no record activity has taken place for a year.[3]

This Court construed rule 1.420(e) in Toney as it pertained to a court-ordered status request which required written responses detailing the status of an action. After responses were submitted and a hearing, the trial court dismissed the action due to lack of prosecution. On appeal, the district court reversed the dismissal, holding the status order and responses constituted record activity for purposes of rule 1.420(e). See Toney, 600 So.2d at 1100. Upon review, this Court held that the status request and responses did not constitute record activity under rule 1.420(e).

In our opinion in Toney,

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Bluebook (online)
826 So. 2d 945, 27 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 596, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 1341, 2002 WL 1338110, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moossun-v-orlando-regional-health-care-fla-2002.