Moormann v. Moormann

709 S.W.2d 160, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 4093
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 6, 1986
DocketNo. 50098
StatusPublished

This text of 709 S.W.2d 160 (Moormann v. Moormann) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moormann v. Moormann, 709 S.W.2d 160, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 4093 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

SNYDER, Judge.

Theresa Ann Moormann appeals from a judgment finding her totally disabled and partially incapacitated pursuant to § 475.-060 RSMo.1978 (Cum.Supp.1984), and appointing her brother Bernard J. Moormann the conservator of her estate. (All statutory references are to RSMo.1978 (Cum. Supp.1984).) The trial court found that appellant suffered from paranoia-schizophrenia and is unable to hold employment and provide for her own support on a continuing basis. The judgment is affirmed.

Appellant’s counsel raises two issues on appeal: 1) the trial court erred in permitting appellant’s treating psychiatrist, Dr. Luis Schwarz, to testify concerning appellant’s medical condition because the testimony revealed privileged communications, and 2) the trial court erred in permitting Dr. Robert Knowles, another psychiatrist who examined appellant, to testify from information he obtained from Dr. Schwarz’ records, the objection based again on the physician-patient privilege alleged to exist with regard to Dr. Schwarz’ records.

Respondent has filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, asserting that this court should not take jurisdiction because the appeal is moot for lack of controversy, appellant having asked her attorney to dismiss it. The motion was taken with the case. The fact that appellant was adjudged totally disabled and partially incapacitated raises the issue of her competency even to dismiss the appeal. Respondent’s motion to dismiss is denied.

Appellate review of the judgment in this court-tried case is governed by Rule 73.01 as interpreted in Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 [1-3] (Mo. banc 1976). The judgment must be affirmed unless it is not supported by substantial evidence, unless it is against the weight of the evidence, or unless it erroneously declares or applies the law.

This action arose when Dr. Bernard J. Moormann, a dentist and appellant’s brother, sought control of appellant’s day-to-day and financial affairs pursuant to § 475.060 and § 475.061 because he believed appellant lacked the ability and capacity to care for herself.

The trial court ordered a mental examination of appellant by Dr. Knowles pursu- . ant to § 475.075.4. Dr. Knowles examined appellant but in response to all of his questions she replied, “I prefer to remain silent,” which she was instructed she could do pursuant to § 475.075.4(3).

Dr. Schwarz, the treating psychiatrist, testified that in his medical opinion appellant suffers from schizophrenia and that she is completely incapacitated and disabled. Dr. Schwarz’ testimony was admitted over appellant’s objection based on the physician-patient privilege.

Dr. Knowles, the court appointed psychiatrist, was authorized by a court order to examine appellant’s hospital records, and the records of Dr. Schwarz, who had been her treating psychiatrist since 1974. At the incompetency hearing, Dr. Knowles gave his opinion based on Dr. Schwarz’ records and his own observations that appellant was incapacitated and disabled. The trial court also overruled appellant’s objection to Dr. Knowles’ testimony.

Before Dr. Schwarz’ and Dr. Knowles’ testimony at the incompetency hearing, appellant’s brother, the petitioner, testified that his sister had said she had seen the Blessed Virgin; that saran wrap had been taped to her foot; that she believed the [162]*162popcorn she purchased at a movie theatre might be poisoned; that she had asked her brother, a dentist, to prescribe an antipsy-chotic drug for her; that she had a license to beg, and in fact, had begged on a corner of Lindbergh Boulevard at a south county shopping center; that she never put her purse down while staying at her parents’ house; and that she felt someone had tried to poison her canned Pepsi-Cola.

In addition, appellant’s sister testified that appellant, among other things, claimed to have seen the Blessed Virgin Mary; that appellant had papers taped to the bottom of her feet and rosaries taped to the top of her foot; that appellant had said to her sister that car license plates had some reference to appellant, and that things were being said about appellant on television.

The trial court heard additional testimony from Mr. Terry Talley of the St. Louis County Department of Revenue. Mr. Talley testified that appellant had applied for and was issued a license to solicit money on foot.

Sister Mary Janice Meiners, RN, testified that appellant could not function at a full professional level and was asked to resign because she could not perform her duties as a registered nurse.

Another sister of appellant, also an RN, testified that she saw appellant with a plastic bag around her foot and a rosary on top of her foot; that appellant yelled, screamed and stated that the rosary was a treasure. The second sister testified further that appellant was fired from Hardee’s and that every time she had a job she lost it.

The trial court ruled that appellant was a totally disabled and partially incapacitated person. The court appointed her brother as conservator of her estate because she was a disabled person. He was also appointed her guardian to assure that she receive her medical treatment for her mental-emotional condition because of her partial incapacity. The effect of this adjudication is set forth in § 475.078.3 which reads:

A person who has been adjudicated incapacitated or disabled or both shall be presumed to be incompetent. A person who has been adjudicated partially incapacitated or partially disabled or both shall be presumed to be competent. The court at any time after a hearing on the question may determine that an incapacitated, disabled or partially incapacitated or partially disabled person is incompetent for some purposes and competent for other purposes.

Under the new guardianship code, the term “disabled” refers to a person’s lack of ability to manage his financial resources. § 475.010(4)(a). The term “partially incapacitated person” refers to one who lacks the capacity to meet, in part, essential requirements for food, clothing, shelter, safety, or other care without court-ordered assistance. § 475.010(13).

Appellant asserts that the trial court erred in allowing Dr. Schwarz to testify because his testimony was inadmissible under the physician-patient privilege. This point is denied.

The physician-patient privilege is of statutory origin. Missouri first passed legislation to establish a physician-patient privilege in 1835. For a general discussion of the history of the privilege in Missouri see Comment, Waiver of the Physician-Patient Privilege in Missouri, 34 Mo.L.Rev. 397, 397-98 (1969). See also Peterson, The Patient-Physician Privilege in Missouri, 20 U. of K.C.L.Rev. 122 (1952).

The purpose of the privilege is to protect the patient by enabling him fully to disclose his ailments to his physician without fear that the physician will be compelled to reveal these confidences. Klinge v. Lutheran Medical Center of St. Louis, 518 S.W.2d 157, 164 [1, 2] (Mo.App.1974).

The privilege is not absolute. The privilege can be waived expressly, implicitly or per se. In several areas of the law the privilege has been relaxed creating a statutory per se

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Related

Murphy v. Carron
536 S.W.2d 30 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1976)
Klinge v. Lutheran Medical Center of St. Louis
518 S.W.2d 157 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1974)
Metropolitan Life Insurance v. Ryan
172 S.W.2d 269 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1943)

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Bluebook (online)
709 S.W.2d 160, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 4093, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moormann-v-moormann-moctapp-1986.