Moore v. Truesdale

137 A.2d 433, 48 N.J. Super. 257, 1958 N.J. Super. LEXIS 306
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedJanuary 3, 1958
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 137 A.2d 433 (Moore v. Truesdale) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moore v. Truesdale, 137 A.2d 433, 48 N.J. Super. 257, 1958 N.J. Super. LEXIS 306 (N.J. Ct. App. 1958).

Opinion

[259]*259The opinion of the court was delivered by

Jayne, J. A. D.

The Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Fund Board legislatively created by N. J. S. A. 39:6-64 requests us by the present appeal to review the legal and factual validity of an order made by the Law Division of this court on April 3, 1957 in a summary proceeding. The order directed the payment from the fund of an alleged uncollectible default judgment recovered by the infant plaintiff, Carl M. Moore, against the defendants, Frank Trues-dale and Thomas Truesdale, on September 14, 1956, awarding the infant compensatory damages in the sum of $2,400 for his bodily injuries sustained in a motor vehicle mishap which occurred in this State on November 23, 1955.

Concisely stated, the Board’s insistence is that neither the infant plaintiff nor any representative on his behalf complied with the mandatory requirements of the statute in that:

(a) There was a failure to give to the Fund Board timely notice of an intention to make a claim upon the Fund for the damages awarded to the infant plaintiff, if otherwise uncollectible;

(b) No notice was given to the Fund Board of the plaintiff’s intention to enter the default judgment against the defendants and file a claim upon the Fund;

(c) Inadequate efforts were exerted on behalf of the plaintiff to collect the judgment, or part thereof, from one or both of the defendants.

Other information of present relevancy may be likewise summarized. The infant plaintiff whose claim is in dispute was a passenger in the automobile owned by his father and operated by his mother which came into collision with the vehicle owned by Frank and driven by Thomas Trues-dale. At the time of the accident the plaintiff, Carl M. Moore, was an infant of 14 years of age whose cause of action against the defendants was prosecuted for him by his father in the representative capacity of guardian ad litem. [260]*260Incidentally, it may be appropriately explained that judgments were also recovered against the defendants by the plaintiff’s parents, but they make no claim upon the Eund.

With this background of general information, the grounds of appeal should be discussed more specifically. As a basic premise in the consideration of the appellant’s first point, the pertinent portion of N. J. S. A. 39:6-65 is quoted:

“Any qualified person, or the personal representative of such person, who suffers damages resulting from bodily injury or death or damage to property arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle in this State on or after April 1, 1955, and whose damages may be satisfied in whole or in part from the fund, shall, within 30 days after the accident, as a condition precedent to the right thereafter to apply for payment from the fund, give notice to the board, on a form prescribed by it, of his intention to make a claim thereon for such damages if otherwise uncollectible and otherwise comply with the provisions of this section; provided, any such qualified person may, in lieu of giving said notice within said time, make proof to the court on the hearing of the application for the payment of a judgment that he was physically incapable of giving said notice within said period and that he gave said notice within 30 days after he became physically capable to do so or in the event that he did not become so capable, that a notice was given on his behalf within a reasonable period.”

Inapplicable here is the recent amendment enlarging the time limitation. L. 1956, c. 200, p. 737.

The delinquency initially emphasized by the Board is that no notice was given to it, on the prescribed form or, indeed, otherwise, within 30 days after the accident, of the intention of the infant to apply for the payment of his awarded damages from the Fund. The appellant points to the legislative declaration that this stated requirement constitutes “a condition precedent to the right thereafter to apply” for an allowance from the Fund.

It is equally conspicuous that the dereliction is made excusable where there is proof that the otherwise qualified person was physically incapable of supplying the prescribed informational notice within the requisite period of 30 days and that a notice was given to the Board on his behalf within a reasonable period.

[261]*261Ill relation to this branch of the appeal, the infancy of the plaintiff, the appointment of his father as his guardian ad Hiera in the month of April 1956, and the receipt by the Board of the infant’s notice of intention on April 13, 1956 are acknowledged facts. It is also conceded that the Board received a communication from the plaintiff’s attorney, dated April 20, 1956, informing it of the institution on April 19, 1956 of the infant’s action at law against the Truesdales, enclosing a copy of the complaint.

Factually, therefore, we have in this instance a proceeding in which no notice whatever was dispatched to the Board within the period of 30 days after the occurrence of the accident on November 23, 1955, but one in which the guardian ad litem of the infant was appointed in April 1956, whose attorney diligently within the stated time after the guardian’s designation conveyed the notice with the specified particulars to the Board.

The trial judge resolved that there was a compliance with the statutory requirement of notice. We are not confidently persuaded that his determination was erroneous. Noticeably, the pertinent section of the statute does not with particularity or singularity speak of the requirements of those in the class of infants. We confess some incertitude concerning the legislatively intended circumference of the class denominated as “physically incapable.”

Frankly, we are influenced by the observation of Mr. Justice Heher, who in his deliverance of the opinion of the Supreme Court in Giles v. Gassert, 23 N. J. 22, on page 34 (1956), stated with some positiveness:

“* * * eertainly tlie dependent minor children could not be barred of tlieir right to invoke the benefit of the Fund by a failure of notice.”

Advancing to the consideration of the next asserted ground of appeal, again it is advantageous to start with the quotation of the pertinent statutory excerpt taken from N. J. S. A. 39:6-74:

[262]*262“No claim shall be allowed and ordered to be paid out of the fund if the court shall find, upon the hearing for the allowance of the claim, that it is founded upon a judgment which was entered by-default unless * * (2) prior to the entry of such judgment the board shall have been given notice of intention to enter the judgment and file a claim thereon against the fund * *

This statutory exaction is likewise represented by the appellant to be an auxiliary requirement for the reasonable protection of the Fund, notably against excessive awards of damages in undefended cases.

Relating to this wing of the actualities, the fact is that the plaintiff and his representatives omitted to notify the Board of the intention to enter the default judgment against the named defendants.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
137 A.2d 433, 48 N.J. Super. 257, 1958 N.J. Super. LEXIS 306, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moore-v-truesdale-njsuperctappdiv-1958.