Moore v. Liberty Mutual Insurace

149 So. 2d 192, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1261
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 28, 1963
DocketNo. 743
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 149 So. 2d 192 (Moore v. Liberty Mutual Insurace) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moore v. Liberty Mutual Insurace, 149 So. 2d 192, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1261 (La. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinion

SAVOY, Judge.

The facts in the instant case have been well summarized by the district judge in his reasons for judgment, and we adopt the following portion of his opinion as our own:

“This is a suit for damages, for injuries and medical expenses, resulting from an accident that occurred on July 11, 1961, on Highway 14 at the entrance to the shopping center in which the Bowlarena is located. Gerald Randle was driving his automobile north on Highway 14 at approximately 9:15 P.M., when an automobile driven by Mrs. Maisie Harmon drove into Highway 14, coming from the Bowlarena, and the Randle automobile struck the left side of the I-Iarmon automobile in the highway itself, causing certain injuries to the plaintiff, Julia Moore, who was a passenger in the Randle automobile. There seems to be no question about the fact that the negligence of Mrs. Harmon in driving onto this main highway from this shopping center entrance was the proximate cause of the accident. As a matter of fact, there is no evidence to show any negligence on the part of Randle and no contributory negligence on the part of Julia Moore, who testified that she did not see the Harmon car until immediately before the accident. It is evident that Randle expected Mrs. Harmon to stop before entering the main highway, and he testified that he thought she had stopped but that all of a sudden she continued into the intersection, which made it impossible for him to avoid the accident.

[193]*193“With reference to the extent of injuries sustained by Julia Moore, there was no report of any injury on her part to State Trooper Bertrand at the scene of the accident, and Randle testified that plaintiff never complained to him about being hurt. The accident occurred on July 11, 1961. She did not go to see a doctor until August 24, 1961, about six weeks after the accident, and then she went to the doctor on the suggestion of Mr. Drewett, who was then her attorney. There was considerable argument on the circumstances involved here. The court finds nothing improper in the attorney suggesting that his client seek medical advice and treatment with reference to an injury, but the circumstances do indicate that whatever pain and discomfort Julia Moore had for six weeks following the accident must have been minimal if she didn’t seek the services of a doctor until her attorney, at that time, suggested that she do so. This is particularly true since on the night of the accident Julia Moore was returning from Charity Hospital where she had gone to receive treatment for her tonsils at about 9:00 o’clock that night. So it is evident that she knew that services were available to her at Charity Hospital for any complaint that she might have. The court concludes that her complaints for pain and suffering prior to the time she went to see the doctor certainly were not substantial.

“She went to see Dr. Steve Price, who «“xamined her on August 24, 1961, and diagnosed her difficulty as a lumbosacral sprain. Dr. Price testified to the fact that there were muscle spasms which confirmed the existence of pain in the lumbosacral area. She returned to his office one week later for diathermy, but it was not until September 18 again that she returned for diathermy, and subsequent diathermy treatments were given on September 22, September 26, September 28 and October 2, when Dr. Price discharged her as in no need of further treatment, and, as he stated, Julia Moore then told him that she was ‘feeling all right.’

“Dr. Price had x-rays taken, which were negative with respect to any bone injury.

“It appears that she was treated for this sprain for a period of a little over 30 days. Dr. Price explained that it would be possible for her to have sustained a sprain in the accident, and that it was not unusual that she would not suffer pain immediately following the accident.

“The court has considered the extent of her injuries in line with other cases making awards for what appear to be considerably more painful injuries in the area of the back, over a longer period of time, and has concluded that an award of $600.00 would be sufficient for the injury of pain and suffering sustained by this plaintiff. With reference to the medical expenses, it was established that the bill of Dr. Price was $40.00. The x-ray bill was $25.00. The drug bills were $24.74, less $7.65, which was prescribed for high blood pressure. It was not established that the high blood pressure was the result of this particular accident. Special damages allowed, therefore, will be in the sum of $82.09. The fee of Dr. Price for testifying as an expert will be fixed at $50.00 and taxed as costs. Accordingly, judgment is rendered in favor of the plaintiff and against Liberty Mutual Insurance Company in the total sum of $682.09, with legal interest thereon from date of judicial demand until paid, and all costs.”

We are of the opinion that the award made to Julia Moore is reasonable and adequate under the evidence in this case.

The district judge, in the course of his opinion, stated that the defendant, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, filed a third party complaint against Gerald Randle based upon his alleged negligence as a joint tort feasor. The court found that Gerald Randle was not negligent to the extent of proximately causing the accident, even concurrently with Maisie Harmon. With this finding, we are in full accord. However, the court found that the third party complaint was also based upon the [194]*194release signed by Randle on September 20, 1961, wherein Randle was paid the sum of $1,000.00 in full settlement of his claim against Maisie Harmon, et al, which claim was paid by Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, as the insurer of the Harmon vehicle.

The district judge found that the document signed by Randle contained an obligation and covenant to idemnify and save harmless Henry Harmon and Maisie Harmon from and against all claims and demands whatsoever on account of or in any way growing out of said occurrence and its results, both to perso^n and to property. The district judge felt obligated to follow the literal wording of the document which Randle signed, and accordingly, he rendered judgment in favor of Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and against Gerald Ran-dle for the sum of the judgment awarded in favor of Julia Moore against Liberty Mutual Insurance Company.

The instrument signed by Gerald Randle reads as follows:

“RELEASE

AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIM

“KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That I, Gerald Randle, an individual of (Street) 312 N. Calcasieu Street, (City or Town) Lake Charles, (State) Louisiana being of full age, and married, for the sole consideration of One Thousand and No/100 ($1,000.00) Dollars to me paid by or on behalf of Henry Harmon and Maisie V. Harmon, both individuals, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, do hereby release, acquit and discharge said party or parties from all claims and demands, actions and causes of action, damages, cost, loss of service, expenses and compensation on account of, or in any way growing out of personal injuries, whether known or unknown to me at the present time, and property damage resulting or to result from an occurrence that took place on or about the 11 day of July, 1961, at or near Lake Charles, Louisiana, by reason of said Gerald Randle being the owner and operator of a vehicle which was in collision with a vehicle owned by said Henry Harmon or Maisie V. Harmon and operated by said Maisie V.

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Bluebook (online)
149 So. 2d 192, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1261, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moore-v-liberty-mutual-insurace-lactapp-1963.