Moody v. State

923 S.W.2d 689, 1996 Tex. App. LEXIS 1363, 1996 WL 144244
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 29, 1996
DocketNo. 12-95-00048-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 923 S.W.2d 689 (Moody v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moody v. State, 923 S.W.2d 689, 1996 Tex. App. LEXIS 1363, 1996 WL 144244 (Tex. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

HOLCOMB, Justice.

The Appellant, Robert Lewis Moody, was convicted by a jury of murder, and the jury assessed his punishment at forty years imprisonment. In a single point of error, Appellant claims the trial court erred in denying him an evidentiary hearing on his motions for new trial to allow him to present matters extrinsic to the record. We will affirm.

The record reflects that Appellant was sentenced on December 15, 1994. At trial, Appellant had retained counsel, but on January 11,1995, the court appointed new counsel for appellate purposes. Appellant’s new attorney filed a Motion for New Trial on January 17, 1995. Claiming ineffective assistance of counsel, Appellant alleged that his trial counsel allowed Walter L. Ray, Jr., to be placed on the jury even though he had testified in voir dire that he was acquainted with the victim. The motion was accompanied by the Appellant’s affidavit wherein he set forth specific reasons for believing his counsel’s assistance was ineffective. On the 26th day of January, 1995, Appellant’s Motion for New Trial was denied by an order which read: “[Ajfter hearing the evidence and arguments of counsel, the court finds that a new trial is not required.” On the same date the court entered an order stating that “defendant may file an amended motion for new trial if filed by February 10, 1995, if defendant believes he has cause to do so.” On February 10, 1995, Appellant filed his “Amended Motion to Set Aside Judgment and Order a New Trial,” which again alleged the fact that Juror Ray had been allowed to serve on the jury. He additionally alleged that witnesses had observed Juror Ray talking with State’s witnesses and members of the victim’s family during the trial and that Appellant’s trial counsel, when informed, failed to notify the court of the misconduct. From that point on, the orderly processes of the law became somewhat unraveled. We will set out what, from the record, appears to have happened.

Counsel for Appellant filed this Amended Motion for New Trial with supporting affidavits of Diane Hawkins and Robert Lewis Moody, Sr., paper-clipped to the motion. Counsel also wanted to attach an affidavit of Eric Hawkins, which was due to be faxed to her at the District Clerk’s Office. At around 6:00 p.m., the affidavit had not arrived, and the office needed to be closed. However, the clerks agreed to leave the facsimile machine on to receive Hawkins’ affidavit. It appears by the machine’s notation on the paper that it was received at 6:32 p.m. that day. The paper-clipped affidavits of Diane Hawkins and Lewis Moody were placed in the court file on February 10, 1995, but were not file-marked. The Eric Hawkins affidavit was placed in the file on the next business day. The affidavit of Diane Hawkins, Appellant’s aunt, states in relevant part as follows:

I was present during the trial of Robert Lewis Moody on December 13 through December 15, 1994. I was a witness for the defense. On the second day of trial, I saw Walter Ray, Jr., a juror for Robert Lewis Moody’s trial, come through and speak to the victim’s family during the trial, after the jury was released for the day.

The affidavit of Appellant’s father, Lewis L. Moody, contains the following statement:

I was present during the trial of Robert Lewis Moody on December 13 through December 15, 1994. On the second day of trial, I saw Walter Ray, Jr. come through and speak to the victim’s family during the trial, after the jury was released for the day. I asked James H. Verschoyle, Robert Moody’s trial attorney, what could be done about it and I was told that since I did not hear what their conversation was about, ... that it would not do any good to bring it to the court’s attention.
Mr. Verschoyle never advised the court that a juror was repeatedly talking with the victim’s family.

The affidavit of Appellant’s cousin, Eric Hawkins, stated:

On the second day of trial, I saw one of the jurors, a black male, with a east on one leg, talking to another black male, who was a member of the victim’s family. This conversation took place during a recess in the hallway outside the courtroom of the 241st [692]*692District Court across from the elevators on the second floor of the courthouse.
I did not hear the content of the conversation, but I saw the communication take place.

The transcript reveals that the trial court entered an order on the 15th day of February, 1995, denying Appellant’s motion “[a]fter hearing the evidence and arguments of counsel ... ”

Appellant’s attorney alleged that while preparing the brief, she discovered that the affidavits in question were filemarked on February 16, 1995, one day after the trial court overruled the Amended Motion for New Trial. The Appellant then successfully petitioned this Court to order the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing to determine the proper filemark date of the affidavits. The trial court held this evidentiary hearing on October 11, 1995, and entered the following findings concerning the filemarks:

After reviewing the affidavits of Gale Turner, Edie Smith (court clerks), Sharon Pruitt (Appellant’s counsel), and counsel, original filemark amended motion for new trial, the court hereby finds that the affidavits of Diane Hawkins and Robert Lewis Moody, Sr. were filed along with the motion on February 10, 1995, and not on February 16, 1995, as they were originally filemarked.

Further, the court found that the affidavit of Erie Hawkins was received by the District Clerk’s Office on February 10, 1995, at 6:32 p.m. and was filemarked on February 13.

From the record, we conclude that all the affidavits which accompanied the Amended Motion for New Trial were in the file and that the court had considered them when he overruled the Amended Motion for New Trial as of February 15, 1995, although the affidavits were not officially filemarked until the following day. Thus the court was aware of the Appellant’s claim in the Amended Motion for New Trial that members of his family observed Juror Ray talking to members of the victim’s family just prior to the reading of the charge and presentation of the arguments in the punishment phase.

Appellant maintains he was denied an evi-dentiary hearing to present this evidence which would be outside or extrinsic to the record. Appellant’s assertion is technically contrary to the order overruling the Amended Motion for New Trial, which reflects that the court heard evidence and argument of counsel on February 15, 1995. Because the State does not contest these allegations, we conclude that there was no evidentiary hearing.

Granting or denying motions for new trial rests within the discretion of the trial court, and appellate courts will ordinarily not reverse that decision unless it is shown the trial court abused this discretion. The rule also applies where the trial court denies the motion without an evidentiary hearing. McIntire v. State, 698 S.W.2d 652, 660 (Tex.Cr.App.1985); Fielding v. State, 719 S.W.2d 361, 364 (Tex.App. — Dallas 1986, pet. refd). When a party presents to the trial court a timely, verified motion for new trial which raises matters extrinsic to the record, the trial court abuses its discretion in denying a hearing on that motion. McMillan v. State,

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Bluebook (online)
923 S.W.2d 689, 1996 Tex. App. LEXIS 1363, 1996 WL 144244, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moody-v-state-texapp-1996.