Moody v. Moody

622 So. 2d 1376, 1993 WL 254353
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided July 2, 1993·No. 92 CA 1888, 92 CA 1889·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

622 So.2d 1376 (1993)

Eves Thibodeaux MOODY
v.
Lamon L. MOODY, Jr.
Lamon L. MOODY, Jr.
v.
Eves Thibodeaux MOODY.

Nos. 92 CA 1888, 92 CA 1889.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

July 2, 1993.

*1377 Melanie Kleinpeter, Baton Rouge, for plaintiff-appellee Eves Thibodeaux Moody.

Paul M. Hebert, Jr., Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellant Lamon L. Moody, Jr.

Before WATKINS, CRAIN and GONZALES, JJ.

WATKINS, Judge.

Lamon L. Moody, Jr., defendant, appeals a judgment finding him in contempt of court and further ordering him to vacate the community home on or before April 18, 1992, and pay the sum of $1,000.00 as attorney's fees. Eves Thibodeaux Moody answers the appeal requesting damages and attorney's fees for frivolous appeal.

Lamon L. Moody, Jr. and Eves Thibodeaux Moody were married on September 22, 1954. The parties physically separated in July of 1986, and were legally separated on September 30, 1987, based upon the fault of Mr. Moody.[1] On November 30, 1988, Mrs. Moody filed for partition of community property. After a four-day trial, a judgment of partition was signed on July 2, 1991.[2] In the meanwhile, Mr. Moody filed a petition for divorce and a rule to reduce and suspend alimony on February 8, 1991.[3] Mrs. Moody filed an answer and reconventional demand requesting permanent alimony on June 14, 1991. On November 20, 1991, the trial court granted a judgment of divorce based upon the lapse of time; the court severed the alimony claim and further ruled that Mr. Moody should continue paying alimony pendente lite until such *1378 time as a hearing could be held on the merits of permanent alimony.[4]

In preparation for the hearing on permanent alimony, Mrs. Moody filed a request for production of documents on December 10, 1991, requesting copies of all income tax returns, both federal and state, including but not limited to 1989, 1990, and 1991. On December 20, 1991, Mr. Moody requested and obtained from his accountant, Mr. John Butler, all the documentation on his personal income taxes, which he thereafter destroyed.[5] On February 19, 1992, Mrs. Moody filed a motion to compel the production of documents. A hearing was held on the motion on February 24, wherein the court ordered Mr. Moody to produce his federal income tax returns by March 4, 1992. On March 6, 1992, Mrs. Moody filed a rule for contempt of the February 24th order, a motion to reassign occupancy, and a motion for attorney's fees. After hearings on March 17, and April 1, 1992, the court issued a judgment which provided in pertinent as follows:

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the use and occupancy of the family home is granted to Eves Thibodeaux Moody and that Lamon L. Moody, Jr. is ordered to vacate the family home on or before April 18, 1992.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Lamon L. Moody, Jr. be found in contempt of court and sentenced to thirty (30) days. Said sentence is suspended and conditioned upon Lamon L. Moody, Jr. obeying the orders of this Court in the future.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Lamon L. Moody, Jr. pay the sum of One Thousand and No/100 ($1000.00) Dollars as attorneys' fees and to pay all court costs in connection with the Rule for Contempt of Court, Motion to Compel and Motion to Reassign Occupancy Order.

Mr. Moody assigns the following errors:

(1) The trial court erred as a matter of law in ruling on the issue of use and occupancy of the family home subsequent to a divorce of the parties and subsequent to the rendition of a partition judgment in the 19th Judicial District Court which judgment is currently being appealed suspensively.
(2) The trial court erred as a matter of fact and law in requiring Lamon to vacate the family home without providing for any reduction in the alimony pendente lite which was being paid by Lamon to Eves.
(3) The trial court erred in finding Lamon in contempt for actions which were not alleged to be contemptuous and for which no evidence was offered at trial.
(4) The trial court erred in finding Lamon in contempt of court prior to the running of appeal delays for him to appeal the order for which he was allegedly held in contempt.
(5) The trial court erred in conditioning the suspension of sentence on Lamon obeying future orders of the court.
(6) The trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees with no evidence to substantiate the amount of the award.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERRORS NO. 1 & 2

Mr. Moody argues that the trial court did not have jurisdiction or authority under LSA-C.C. art. 105 or LSA-R.S. 9:374 to grant Mrs. Moody the use and occupancy of the family home because the parties were divorced at the time of the hearing and a judgment of partition was being appealed suspensively. Mr. Moody further argues that the court erred in failing to reduce Mrs. Moody's alimony pendente lite *1379 when it awarded her the use and occupancy of the family home.

LSA-C.C. art. 105 provides that "[i]n a proceeding for divorce or thereafter, either spouse may request a determination of ... use and occupancy of the family home...."

LSA-R.S. 9:374 provides in pertinent part:

B. When the family residence is community property, after the filing of a petition for divorce or in conjunction therewith, either spouse may petition for, and a court may award to one of the spouses, after a contradictory hearing, the use and occupancy of the family residence and use of community movables or immovables to either of the spouses pending further order of the court. In these cases, the court shall inquire into the relative economic status of the spouses, including both community and separate property, and the needs of the children, if any, and shall award the use and occupancy of the family residence and the use of any community movables or immovables to the spouse in accordance with the best interest of the family. The court shall consider the granting of the occupancy of the family home and use of community movables or immovables in awarding alimony or child support.
C. A spouse who uses and occupies or is awarded by the court the use and occupancy of the family residence pending either the termination of the marriage or the partition of the community property in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 9:374(A) or (B) shall not be liable to the other spouse for rental for the use and occupancy, unless otherwise agreed by the spouses or ordered by the court.... (Emphasis supplied.)

We believe that the provisions of LSA-C.C. art. 105 and LSA-R.S. 9:374 clearly allow a court to award the use and occupancy of a family home pending the finality of the partition proceeding, notwithstanding the fact that the divorce is final. We do not find that the court erred in failing to reduce Mrs. Moody's award of alimony pendente lite when it granted her use and occupancy of the family home.

LSA-R.S. 9:374 states that "[t]he court shall consider the granting of the occupancy of the family home and use of community movables or immovables in awarding alimony or child support." (Emphasis supplied.) In the present case the issue of alimony was not before the court. Under these circumstances we do not believe the court erred in failing to change the previous award of alimony.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NO. 3, 4 & 5

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