Montoya v. Tide Water Associated Oil Co.

79 F. Supp. 677, 1948 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2353
District Court, S.D. New York·Decided April 21, 1948·No. Civ. 35-145·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

BONDY, District Judge.

Plaintiff was employed as a messman on the defendant’s vessel “William F. Humphrey”, which on March 4, 1942 started on a voyage from New York to ports in the Western Hemisphere. The shipping articles which plaintiff signed contained a rider attached to the front page, stating that there shall be applicable Maritime War Emergency Board Decisions No. 1, dated December 22, 1941; No. 2 with attachments 1, 2 and 3, dated January 10, 1942; No-. 3, dated January 20, 1942; No. 4, dated January 22, 1942; No. 5, revised February 21, 1942; No. 6, dated February 24, 1942. The vessel was destroyed by enemy action July 16, 1942. The plaintiff was captured and interned by the Japanese until August 15, 1945 when he’ was liberated. He was repatriated and arrived in New York on September 18, 1945.

On November 19, 1942 the Maritime War Emergency Board issued a certificate of plaintiff’s presumptive death “in accordance with applicable decisions of the Board.” On December 4, 1942, defendant deposited with the United States Shipping Commissioner at New York the sum of $1,248.07, of which $869.04 represented plaintiff’s earned but unpaid wages, $358.75 benefits prescribed „ by Maritime War Emergency Board Decision No. 5 for the period from the loss of the vessel to the date of the certificate of presumptive death, and the remaining $20.28 an overpayment. The shipping commissioner deposited the said sum with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and on July 31, 1943 the court paid said sum to an administrator of plaintiff’s estate appointed by a Louisiana court. On October 3, 1945 the Maritime War Emergency Board issued an order correcting its order of November 19, 1942, declaring plaintiff presumptively dead, by deleting his name from the list of “Missing Members of Crew!”

Upon his return to the United States defendant paid him, pursuant to Maritime War Emergency Board Decision No. 5, $3,357.07 for basic and emergency wages aggregating $87.50 per month from November 19, 1942, the date of the certificate of his presumptive death, to September 18, 1945, the date of his return to New York, a war bonus of $100 per month while on the enemy vessel from July 17, [679]*6791942 to November 1, 1942, and repatriation voyage bonus at various rates from September 8, 1945 to September 13, 1945.

Plaintiff demanded from defendant his earned wages which had been deposited with the shipping commissioner and ultimately had been paid to the administrator of plaintiffs estate. He also claims double wages pursuant to 46 U.S.C.A. §§ 596 and 597 by reason of nonpayment to him of his earned wages. He further claims that he is entitled to a bonus of $100 a month from November 2, 1942 to September 7, 1945 while he was a prisoner of war on land and while on land after liberation awaiting repatriation, additional compensation for service record at ten per cent of his basic pay from the time of loss of the vessel until his repatriation and also vacation pay at twenty-one days per year for the period from the loss of the vessel until his repatriation.

Under an agreement dated December 7, 1940 and a supplement thereto dated February 1, 1942, between defendant and Tide Water Tanker Men’s Association of which plaintiff was a member and which was certified by the National Labor Relations Board on September 21, 1940 as the exclusive representative for the unlicensed personnel employed on the defendant’s ocean going vessels plaintiff was entitled to a basic monthly wage of $70, a temporary emergency increase of $17.50 per month, “additional compensation for service record” of six per cent, of his basic monthly wage after two years of “continuous service” for the period up to May 3, 1942 and ten per cent, of his basic monthly wage after three years of “continuous service” for tile period subsequent to May 3, '1942, and also to an annual vacation of twenty-one days with pay “after one year of continuous service.” Plaintiff bad been employed by defendant for at least two years before shipping on the “William F. Humphrey”.

Plaintiff testified that his ability to read English was limited, that only the second page of the shipping articles was exposed when he signed them, that lie did not see the front page with the attached rider, that no one told him that he was bound by decisions of the Maritime War Emergency Board and that the shipping commissioner told him that he would receive a $100 bonus until he returned to New York. There is however nothing in the record raising an inference of fraud or imposition upon the plaintiff in signing the articles which would release him therefrom, and he accepted payments under the provisions of the rider. Plaintiff is therefore bound by Maritime War Emergency Board Decisions incorporated in the articles.

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Montoya v. Tide Water Associated Oil Co., 79 F. Supp. 677, 1948 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2353 (S.D.N.Y. 1948).

79 F. Supp. 677 (Montoya v. Tide Water Associated Oil Co.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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