Montgomery v. Jones

355 F. Supp. 3d 720
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee
DecidedJanuary 18, 2019
DocketCase No. 3:18-cv-284
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 355 F. Supp. 3d 720 (Montgomery v. Jones) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Montgomery v. Jones, 355 F. Supp. 3d 720 (M.D. Tenn. 2019).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

ALETA A. TRAUGER, United States District Judge *723Nancy Jones, Concord Bicycle Assets, LLC ("Concord"), Concord Music Group d/b/a Rounder Records ("Rounder"), and Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. ("Cracker Barrel") have filed a Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 14), to which Earl "Peanutt" Montgomery has filed a Response (Docket No. 27), and the defendants have filed a Reply (Docket No. 29). For the reasons set out herein, the defendants' motion will be granted in part and denied in part.

I. BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 1

Around 1978 or 1979, Montgomery, Jones, and the Smoky Mountain Boys recorded the album, consisting of twelve tracks, in Hendersonville, Tennessee. Montgomery retained a copy of the original mixed version of the album, but the 2? master tapes of the recording were left in a vault at the recording studio-which, Montgomery states, was the custom at the time. Unfortunately for Montgomery, Jones, shortly thereafter, re-signed with CBS Records, bringing into question whether any other person or entity had a right to release new music by Jones or under Jones' name, even with Jones' personal approval. The album went unreleased. (Id. ¶¶ 12-14.)

In 1981, Montgomery contacted Jones's record label about the possibility of Montgomery's using Jones's name and likeness to release the George Jones/Smoky Mountain Boys album. The label declined to grant permission for the release. (Id. ¶ 17.) That same year, George Jones met his eventual wife, Nancy Jones, one of the defendants in this case. Montgomery blames Nancy Jones for George Jones's growing estranged from many of his previous friends and associates, including Montgomery. (Id. ¶ 16.)

In 2013, George Jones died. Somewhere along the line, a man named Joey Burks had inherited, from his father, the recording studio that had retained a copy of the master tapes of the George Jones/Smokey Mountain Boys album. Burks had no knowledge of Jones's understanding with Montgomery and merely believed that he had had the good fortune to come into possession of unreleased material recorded by the now-deceased George Jones. He contacted Nancy Jones in an attempt to sell her the master for $10,000. Nancy Jones threatened to sue Burks and eventually paid him $1,000 for the tape-giving her, finally, possession of a physical copy of her deceased husband's unreleased recording with the Smoky Mountain Boys. (Id. ¶¶ 22-25.)

Eventually, Nancy Jones sold all of her George Jones-related assets-including masters and intellectual property, as well as rights to Mr. Jones's name and likeness-to defendant Concord, for a sum reported to be in excess of $30 million. Attorneys for Concord and Rounder-a Concord affiliate-contacted Montgomery about Rounder's potentially releasing the album. Pursuant to the companies' proposal, Montgomery would have received a producer credit and the right to some payments for sales, but he would not have been directly compensated for his claimed ownership of the album. Montgomery rejected the offer. (Id. ¶ 27.)

On March 14, 2018, Montgomery filed his Complaint in this case, relying on the court's diversity jurisdiction. (Docket No. 1.) The Complaint alleges that the defendants variously committed the torts of conversion, trespass to chattels, and false light invasion of privacy. (Id. ¶¶ 40-43.) Montgomery does not specifically allege copyright infringement. (Id. ) On May 8, 2018, the defendants moved to dismiss Montgomery's claims. (Docket No. 14.)

II. LEGAL STANDARD

In deciding a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), the court will "construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, accept its allegations as true, and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff."

*725Directv, Inc. v. Treesh , 487 F.3d 471, 476 (6th Cir. 2007) ; Inge v. Rock Fin. Corp. , 281 F.3d 613, 619 (6th Cir. 2002). The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require only that the plaintiff provide "a short and plain statement of the claim that will give the defendant fair notice of what the plaintiff's claim is and the grounds upon which it rests." Conley v. Gibson , 355 U.S. 41, 47, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957). The court must determine only whether "the claimant is entitled to offer evidence to support the claims," not whether the plaintiff can ultimately prove the facts alleged. Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A. , 534 U.S. 506, 511, 122 S.Ct. 992, 152 L.Ed.2d 1 (2002) (quoting Scheuer v. Rhodes , 416 U.S. 232, 236, 94 S.Ct. 1683, 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974) ).

The complaint's allegations, however, "must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly , 550 U.S. 544, 555, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007). To establish the "facial plausibility" required to "unlock the doors of discovery," the plaintiff cannot rely on "legal conclusions" or "[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action," but, instead, the plaintiff must plead "factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal ,

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355 F. Supp. 3d 720, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/montgomery-v-jones-tnmd-2019.