Montgomery Light & Water P. Co. v. Citizens L. H. & P. Co.

40 So. 981, 147 Ala. 359, 1906 Ala. LEXIS 168
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedApril 20, 1906
StatusPublished

This text of 40 So. 981 (Montgomery Light & Water P. Co. v. Citizens L. H. & P. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Montgomery Light & Water P. Co. v. Citizens L. H. & P. Co., 40 So. 981, 147 Ala. 359, 1906 Ala. LEXIS 168 (Ala. 1906).

Opinion

DENSON, J.

The bill is exhibited by the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company, a corporation, against the Citizens’ Light, Heat & Power Company, a corporation. Each of the- corporations is possessed of a franchise granted by the municipal authorities of the city of Montgomery, authorizing it to erect'and maintain along the streets of the city poles and wires for the purpose of enabling it to supply electric lights to its patrons. The purpose of the bill is to enjoin the defendant from stringing its wires on one of the complainant’s poles. On the hearing on the bill and answer, the chancellor dissolve^ the preliminary injunction, and from the decree of dissolution the complainant appealed.

[361]*361The complainant is the older of the two corporations and had completed its line. One of its poles (the'one involved in this controversy) is located on the northeast corner of Commerce street and Court Square. The only ground for injunctive relief, as shown by the original bill, is found in the third section of the bill, which is as follows: “The Montgomery Light & Water Power Company already has strung upon its pole on . the. northeast corner of Commerce street and Court Square all the wires that said pole will bear with safety to its service and security to the people of Mantgomery, but notwithstanding this fact, and notwithstanding the fact that said ordinance of the city council of Montgomery expressly forbade the Citizens’ Light, Heat & PoAver Company from interfering AAdth the poles and Avires of orator, nevertheless said Citizens’ Light, Heat & PoAver Company is attempting to. string and is stringing its Avires on said pole, and unless it is interferred with it will so string its wires, Avhicb will result in irreparable damage to your, orator, and make said pole absolutely dangerous to the lives of the people of the city of Montgomery who are walking the streets thereof, and in addition thereto Avill make it impossible for your orator to attend to the securing of its own Avires on said pole, endangering the lives of its employes who are compelled to frequently climb the said pole for the purpose of repairing your orator’s wire, and prevent it from successfully furnishing current to the people of Montgomery for lights.” The respondent filed a sworn ansAver to the original bill, specifically denying each and all the averments upon Avhich the appellant’s supposed right of relief Avas founded. The cause was set down for hearing on motion to dissolve the injunction. On the dáy fixed for the hearing the bill was amended-by attaching as an exhibit to the bill a copy of the ordinance passed by the city council of Montgomery under which the defendant was operating, and by averring “that, if said Citizens’ Light, Heat & Power Company is permitted to string its wires on said pole in the manner herein-before averred, it Avill be Avithout the consent of the oavu[362]*362er, and the taking of the private property of orator and applying the same to the nse of the said Citizens’ Light, Heat & Power Company without just compensation being first made therefor.” The hearing was postponed, and the bill as amended was answered. We will advert to the answer later on in this opinion.

It is'here insisted by the appellee that in considering the motion to dissolve the injunction we should do so upon the bill as it was originally filed, and upon which the injunction was granted, and that no consideration should be given to the facts contained in the amendment to the bill. “In other words, the injunction must stand or fall upon the sufficiency of the bill as originally filed, and cannot be propped up by subsequent amendments. Therefore, if by reason of the insufficiency of the averments in the original bill the injunction was improvidently issued, it was properly dissolved, without regard to the subsequent amendment. In the'view that we shall take of the case it is unnecessary for us to determine this question of practice. We remark, however, that in the case of Mack v. De Bardeleben Coal Co., 90 Ala. 396, 8 South. 150, 9 L. R. A. 650, the right to amend an injunction bill seems to be recognized. The ordinance attached by complainant as an exhibit to the bill as amended, and under which it is alleged the defendant was operating, contains a provision that defendant’s wires shall not be erected and strung so as to interfere with the poles and wires of any other company. In a similar case between these same litigants, in which this ordinance was involved, it was said: “The fact that defendant was under a contract obligation so to erect its poles and wires as not to interfere with' the poles and wires of complainant does not change the rule of law that the complainant,' seeking an injunction, must by his bill show the necessity for it by the statement of facts, from which the court may decide, and not by the mere statement that complainant will be irerparably injured. The only difference is that, if the contract prescribed any terms different from those which the law would demand without the special contract, then the allegations must be of facts which would [363]*363show a violation of the contract or condition prescribed by the city ordinance, tvhich if there were no contract or' ordinance prescribing conditions, the allegations would have to show facts from which the law would infer actionable injury.” In this respect it would seem that it cannot be successfully contended that the averments of the original bill are more than conclusions of the pleader. The size of the pole, its capacity, the number of wires thereon, the proximity of these wires one to another, or their location on the pole, are material facts wholly undeveloped by the bill, original and as amended.- — Montgomery Light & Water Power Company v. Citizens’ Light, Heat & Power Company, 142 Ala. 462, 38 South. 1026.

Neither of the párties claim any exclusive privilege or franchise to use the streets of the city. Such claim, if it were .made, would be futile under the principles of law applicable to the grant of franchises by municipal corporations'or natural persons for the purpose of erecting and maintaining .public utilities. — Const. § 22; Montgomery Light, & Water Power Company v. Citizens’ Light, Heat & Power Company, supra, and authorities there cited. By the amendment to the bill it would seem that the complainant does claim the exclusive ownership and privilege with respect to the pole in controversy ; and the insistence by the appellant is that the bill as amended shows that the'respondent was, by stringing or attempting to string its wires on the pole as alleged, talcing or -attempting to take the private property of the appellant without its consent and without just compensation being first made therefor. Therefore it is argued by'the appellant that the bill as amended is brought, within that class of cases in which it has been held that where “it is affirmatively and distinctly averred that property of which the 'complainant was possessed has been wrongfully taken possession of by a defendant, which has hot' proceeded to its condemnation in the mode prescribed by law, and has not, in obedience to the constitution, made therefor just compensation, these facts of themselves, without regard to any question of irrepara[364]*364ble injury, give the court jurisdiction to prevent the further invasion of the property by injunction.” The court in the case of Highland Ave. & Belt R. R. Co. v. Matthews, 99 Ala. 24, 10 South. 267, 14 L. R. A.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mack v. DeBardeleben Coal & Iron Co.
90 Ala. 396 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1890)
Highland Avenue & Belt Railroad v. Matthews
99 Ala. 24 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1892)
Birmingham Traction Co. v. . Birmingham Railway & Electric Co.
119 Ala. 129 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1898)
Birmingham Traction Co. v. Sou. Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co.
119 Ala. 144 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1898)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
40 So. 981, 147 Ala. 359, 1906 Ala. LEXIS 168, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/montgomery-light-water-p-co-v-citizens-l-h-p-co-ala-1906.