Montes v. Rosenzweig

21 A.D.3d 460, 800 N.Y.S.2d 444
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedAugust 8, 2005
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 21 A.D.3d 460 (Montes v. Rosenzweig) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Montes v. Rosenzweig, 21 A.D.3d 460, 800 N.Y.S.2d 444 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

In an action to recover damages for legal malpractice, the plaintiffs appeal (1) from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Johnson, J.), dated December 2, 2003, which granted the motion of the defendants Joseph I. Rosenzweig and Rosenzweig & Berson, LLF, sued herein as Rosenzweig & Berson, EC., pursuant to CFLR 3211 (a) (5) and (7) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them, (2) as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the same court dated March 12, 2004, as granted that branch of the motion of the defendant Jeffrey A. Berson which was pursuant to CFLR 3211 (a) (5) and (7) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against him, and (3) from a judgment of the same court entered August 4, 2004, which, upon the orders dated December 2, 2003, and March 12, 2004, is in favor of the defendants and against them dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that the appeals from the orders are dismissed; and it is further,

Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by delet[461]*461ing the provision thereof dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against the defendant Joseph I. Rosenzweig; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed, that branch of the motion of the defendants Joseph I. Rosenzweig and Rosenzweig & Berson, LLF; sued herein as Rosenzweig & Berson, EC. which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against the defendant Joseph I. Rosenzweig is denied, the complaint is reinstated against the defendant Joseph I. Rosenzweig, the action against the remaining defendants is severed, and the order dated December 2, 2003 is modified accordingly; and it is further,

Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the plaintiffs payable by the defendant Joseph I. Rosenzweig, and one bill of costs is awarded to the defendant Jeffrey A. Berson payable by the plaintiffs.

The appeals from the intermediate orders dated December 2, 2003, and March 12, 2004, must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of judgment in the action (see Matter of Aho, 39 NY2d 241, 248 [1976]). The issues raised on the appeals from those orders are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the judgment entered August 4, 2004.

On May 29, 1993, the decedent allegedly sustained injuries to her hip as a result of a faulty elevator in a building owned or operated by the New York City Housing Authority (hereinafter the NYCHA). The same day, the decedent entered into a retainer agreement with the defendant Joseph I. Rosenzweig to prosecute her claim against the NYCHA. The decedent subsequently died, on June 10, 1993, allegedly as a result of complications from her hip injuries. No action had been commenced at the time of death.

Sometime in 1994, with Rosenzweig’s help, two of the decedent’s relatives, Maria Montes Gaviria and Ines Montes, commenced an action against the NYCHA in the Supreme Court, Queens County. However, because no letters of administration had been issued at that time, the action was dismissed for lack of standing in an order dated September 1, 1995.

On or about December 9, 1996, after trying unsuccessfully to obtain letters of administration, Rosenzweig advised Maria Montes Gaviria that the action had been dismissed in September 1995, and that he was closing the file. Nevertheless, the record contains evidence that Rosenzweig continued, until about February 2003, to assist Maria Montes Gaviria and other distributees of the decedent, including the plaintiff Andres Montes, in obtaining letters of administration, ostensibly for the purpose of prosecuting a claim against the NYCHA.

[462]*462Finally, on February 15, 2003, Rosenzweig addressed a letter to eight of the decedent’s relatives, including the plaintiff Andres Montes. In that letter, Rosenzweig explained that he could not obtain letters of administration for the decedent’s estate and that, even if he could, the prospects of reviving the claims against the NYCHA at that time were “not very good, if not impossible.” He also mentioned that he was notifying his legal malpractice carrier of the situation and invited the decedent’s relatives to discuss the possibility of settlement with him.

The plaintiffs then commenced this legal malpractice action against Rosenzweig, Jeffrey A. Berson, who joined Rosenzweig in May 1997 as an associate, and the law firm formed on January 28, 1998, by Rosenzweig and Berson (hereinafter R&B). Rosenzweig and R&B moved and Berson separately moved, inter alia, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) to dismiss the complaint as time-barred and for failure to state a cause of action. The Supreme Court granted both motions.

The first step in determining whether the instant action is time-barred is to understand when the legal malpractice cause of action arose. Here, the complaint alleges that the defendants, in representing one or more of the decedent’s distributees, were negligent, inter alia, in failing to obtain letters of administration prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations pertaining to the underlying negligence and wrongful death causes of action against the NYCHA.

The accident that gave rise to the decedent’s cause of action against the NYCHA for negligence occurred on May 29, 1993. Such cause of action was governed by the three-year statute of limitations (see CPLR 214 [5]). Therefore, the negligence claim should have been asserted by the decedent (or, after her death, by her estate) before May 29, 1996.

The decedent died on June 10, 1993. Under EPTL 5-4.1, her duly appointed personal representative thereafter had two years to bring a wrongful death claim on behalf of her distributees. Therefore, the wrongful death claim should have been asserted by the personal representative before June 10, 1995.

The defendants contend that the legal malpractice claim accrued on September 1, 1995, when the action commenced against the NYCHA by two of the decedent’s relatives was dismissed for lack of standing. This contention is without merit. As previously noted, the estate’s negligence cause of action against the NYCHA could have been asserted at any time before May 29, 1996. Thus, the estate could have commenced a new action by that date had Rosenzweig been successful in obtaining letters of administration.

[463]*463Similarly, the September 1, 1995 dismissal was not fatal to the distributees’ wrongful death claim, even though the dismissal occurred more than two years after the decedent’s death. Because the action had been timely commenced, the six-month grace period set forth in CPLR 205 (a) extended the limitations period until March 1, 1996 (see Carrick v Central Gen. Hosp., 51 NY2d 242 [1980]).

In sum, the plaintiffs’ legal malpractice claim accrued in part on March 1, 1996 and in part on May 29, 1996 (see Shumsky v Eisenstein, 96 NY2d 164, 166 [2001] [legal malpractice claim based on expiration of statute of limitation accrues when limitation period expires]).

In light of the foregoing, the Supreme Court properly dismissed the complaint insofar as asserted against Berson and R&B. In support of his motion to dismiss, Berson averred, inter alia, that until May 1997 he was employed as an associate with the law firm of DeVries & Sobiloff, and did not begin working for Rosenzweig until May 1997. He further established, both through his affidavit and through documentary evidence, that R&B was not formed until January 28, 1998.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
21 A.D.3d 460, 800 N.Y.S.2d 444, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/montes-v-rosenzweig-nyappdiv-2005.