Monk v. Wal-Mart Stores East, LP

• Court: Superior Court of Maine
• Decided: March 31, 2023
• Docket: CUMcv-20-521
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT / CUMBERLAND, ss. CIVIL ACTION DOCKET NO. CV-20-521

ERICA MONK and KAITLYN ) COSTANTINO, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) V. ) ORDER ON DEFENDANTS' MOTION ) FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT WAL-MART STORES EAST, LP, ) ) and ) ) SCOTT T. KING, ) REC'D CUMB CLERKS OFC ) APR 3 123 AM8:59 Defendants. )

Before the Court is Defendants Wal-Mart Stores East, LP ("Wal-Mart") and Scott King's

Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. For the reasons set forth herein, the motion is DENIED.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

This case arises out of two separate incidents at the Scarborough Wal-Mart. The first

incident occurred on December 3, 2018. (Def. S.M.F. 11.) Defendant King, who was at the time

a Wal-Mart employee, detained Plaintiffs Erica Monk and Kaitlyn Costantino for allegedly

shoplifting merchandise worth approximately $24.70 while using self-checkout. (Def. S.M.F. 11

2-4, 63.) King called the Scarborough Police, who issued a summons to both Plaintiffs for theft

and released them on their own recognizance. (Def. S.M.F. 1110, 69.) King also issued Plaintiffs

a No Trespass Notice from Wal-Mart, effectively banning them from all Wal-Mart stores. (Def.

S.M.F. 11 10-11.) Less than a week later, Wal-Mart rescinded the No Trespass Notice and

requested that the charges against Plaintiffs be dropped. (Def. S.M.F. 115; Pl. Opp. 3.) Wal-Mart

also reprimanded King for detaining Plaintiffs. (Def. S.M.F. 1173, 88.)

1 The second incident occurred on January 24, 2019. (Def. S.M.F., 17.) Plaintiffs went to

the Scarborough Wal-Mart to purchase clothing for a funeral. (Def. S.M.F., 17.) King again called

the Scarborough Police, who arrested Plaintiffs for criminal trespass. (Def. S.M.F. ,, 29, 80.) It is

undisputed that Plaintiffs were lawfully on the premises. (Def. S.M.F., 49.) Two weeks after the

second incident, Wal-Mart terminated King. (Def. S.M.F. , 89.) Wal-Mart also reimbursed

Plaintiffs' bail. (Def. S.M.F., 50.)

Plaintiffs filed their Complaint on December 3, 2020, alleging the following eight causes

of action: false imprisonment, malicious prosecution, negligent supervision (Wal-Mart only),

negligence (Wal-Mart only), negligent infliction of emotional distress, intentional infliction of

emotional distress, vicarious liability (Wal-Mart only), and punitive damages. Defendants' Motion

for Partial Summary Judgment was docketed on September 12, 2022. Plaintiffs' filed their

Opposition on November 4, 2022. Defendants are seeking summary judgment as to the issue of

punitive damages.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD

Summary judgment is proper when review of the parties' statements of material fact and

the record evidence to which they refer, considered in the light most favorable to the nonmoving

party, indicates that there is no genuine issue of material fact in dispute and the moving party is

entitled to judgment as a matter of law. M.R. Civ. P. 56(c); Remmes v. The Mark Travel Corp.,

2015 ME 63,, 18, 116 A.3d 466. A fact is material ifit has the capacity to affect the outcome of

the case. Lewis v. Concord General Mut. Ins. Co., 2014 ME 34,, 10, 87 A.3d 732. An issue is

genuine if the factfinder must choose between competing versions of the truth. Id. Summary

judgment is not a substitute for a trial. Arrow Fastener Co. v. Wrabacon, Inc., 2007 ME 34, , 18,

917 A.2d 123.

2 DISCUSSION

A plaintiff may seek punitive damages for tortious conduct if a defendant acted with

malice. Tuttle v. Raymond, 494 A.2d 1353, 1361 (Me. 1985). "Punitive damages are available if

the plaintiff can establish by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant's conduct was

motivated by actual ill will or was so outrageous that malice is implied." Laux v. Harrington, 2012

ME 18, ,r 35, 38 A.3d 318 (quoting Waxler v. Waxler, 1997 ME 190, ,r 15, 699 A.2d 1161).

Defendants argue that punitive damages are unavailable in this case because the facts do not, as a

matter of law, support a finding of malice.

The parties' statements of material fact allege two drastically different versions of events

for both incidents. As to the first incident, Defendants claim that Plaintiffs freely admitted to

shoplifting and that Costantino affirmatively asked King for a pen and paper to write a confession.

Plaintiffs allege that they first explained to King that if any items were not scanned properly it was

unintentional and they were happy to pay, but that King refused to believe them, threatened them,

photographed them, and detained them for more than thirty minutes. Plaintiffs claim that

Costantino only agreed to write a false confession after King told Plaintiffs that if one of them

confessed he would not press charges against the other. As to the second incident, Defendants

claim that King was unaware that Plaintiffs were no longer banned from the store. Plaintiffs allege

that King knew Plaintiffs were no longer banned but called the police anyway. Plaintiffs further

allege that King called them names, laughed at them, and instructed the police to take Plaintiffs to

county jail rather than local.

Material facts remain in dispute as to numerous aspects of this case. Perhaps most

significantly, the parties disagree as to King's intent and motivation in calling the police on January

24, 2022. See Hale v. R.C. Hazelton, No. CV-07-277, 2008 Me. Super. LEXIS 106, at *12-14

3 (May 5, 2008). To grant summary judgment, the Court would be forced to choose between two

competing versions of the truth. Lewis, 2014 ME 34, if 10, 87 A.3d 732. Summary judgment is

thus improper and Defendants' Motion must be denied.

Entry is:

Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment is Denied. The clerk is directed to

incorporate this order into the docket by reference pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 79(a).

Dated: {3 Johneil Jr. Justice, Maine Superior Court