Monday v. Celebrezze

265 F. Supp. 528, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6498
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Tennessee
DecidedAugust 3, 1965
DocketCiv. A. No. 4847
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 265 F. Supp. 528 (Monday v. Celebrezze) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Monday v. Celebrezze, 265 F. Supp. 528, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6498 (E.D. Tenn. 1965).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

ROBERT L. TAYLOR, Chief Judge.

On February (8), 1962, claimant Monday filed application for disability benefits alleging he became unable to work in June, 1961. He last met his earnings requirements on June 30, 1964. The Bureau disallowed his application and claimant requested a hearing stating:

“I have rock dust in my lungs and my doctor says the lungs are enlarged and that I am totally and permanently disabled. I have bleeding from my stomach.”

After the hearing on January 14, 1963, the Examiner handed down a decision on April 30, 1963 holding that claimant had not sustained the burden of establishing that he had been continuously unable to engage in substantial gainful activity by reason of severity of impairments beginning on or before May, 1962 with indefinite duration. Thereafter, on August 20, 1963, the Appeals Council refused a Request for Review. On October 28, 1963, complaint was filed in this Court asking for a review under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 405(g). Before answer was filed, the Appeals Council vacated its denial of Review and this Court on December 26, 1963, on motion of the Secretary, entered an order remanding the case to the Secretary for further action.

A second hearing was had on April 28, 1964 and the decision cf the second Hearing Examiner was filed on May 6, 1964 in which he recommended that claimant be entitled to disability insurance benefits and a period of disability.

[529]*529On review of his decision, the Appeals Council reached an opposite conclusion, finding that claimant was not disabled by any impairment of his gastrointestinal or musculoskeletal systems, that he had no significant pulmonary impairment and that though claimant had a psycho-neurotic reaction to his frustrating environment, it fell far short of the degree of mental impairment that can be reasonably deemed to be disabling. It further noted that under the regulations an individual will not be deemed under a disability if without injury to himself the mental impairment can be diminished to the extent he could engage in substantial gainful activity.

The cause is now before the Court for review of the Decision of the Appeals Council.

Claimant was born March 15, 1916. He had no schooling, although he learned to sign his name in the service. He can read numbers, but is unable to read road signs. He lives in a four room house with his wife and eight children. There are four acres of land around it but no garden, no use is made of it. The family has no income except a few dollars a week from the father-in-law, and commodities received about three years from Welfare. Since he became unable to work in June, 1961, claimant has done nothing, stays in the house most of the time, (can’t carry coal for heating stove), walks to his mother’s (400 yards) about twice a week, and no longer goes to a neighbor’s house (half mile) to call a grocery store. He has no car. He does nothing around house, does not go to church, has few friends, just sits around house and goes to bed about 8:00 o’clock. He has trouble breathing and can’t sleep. Coughs a lot and spits up blood, especially in winter.

He goes to Dr. Fox who prescribed four kinds of medicine. He has trouble getting medicine because he has no credit. He takes medicine for his lungs, stomach and bleeding from his bowels, but he claimed to get no help from it. His worst trouble is his breathing, but he also has a bleeding bowel which sometimes produces a pint of blood. This condition has persisted ten or twelve years. He seemed to think the blood originated in his stomach which produced knots in his side. He claimed also to have swollen fingers and kidney trouble. He also has a nervous condition. Things excite him. He testified he was hospitalized for lung bleeding when he was in the service, which was caused by a rifle going off against his chest. He had no difficulty performing his assignments in infantry except for the guns going off. He received a regular, not a medical, discharge.

He testified he quit work in June, 1961 because of disability but denied he quit because of a strike. He worked for a Mr. Gibson but never mentioned his illness because he would have been fired. He claimed not to know whether he applied for unemployment insurance after he stopped working although his wife interrupted to say she thought he did.

He first worked at 12 or 14 years of age. He was taken to a mine by his daddy and put in full days working. He got a regular job loading coal when he was eighteen. Loading coal was all he had ever done except a year and a half with a rock drill, and some shoring work. He worked twenty-six years. Except for a gap while he was in the service and a period around 1957, he worked steadily until June, 1961. His weight varied from 130 to 140 pounds. He was five feet six inches tall. He worked a 28 inch seam which went up to five or six feet, with an average of 36 inches. There is no work within 12 or 14 miles of his home except mining.

He first had trouble with blood in his stool about 12 years before he testified in 1964. Doctor Ausmus told him to quit and he was “cut out” of the mine for awhile in 1957 but went back and worked anyhow. He had about 15 shots for his stomach; but it didn’t help him. He went back to work, said he had to work. He saw a Dr. Brown who didn’t help and a Dr. O’Brian after he quit.

[530]*530He is on a light diet, because of his stomach cramps, no heavy food. He has taken a coating medicine for his stomach since 1957.

His brother takes them to the grocery store in “the car,” and lives about 400 yards from where “the car” is parked. He carries none of the groceries. He has a TV but doesn’t watch it more than- a half hour in twenty-four. He watches the news only.

Mrs. Monday testified about his medicines. He does no work except carry a small bucket of coal now and then. She first noticed his disabilities in 1957. His breathing is hard and the children disturb him. They have no money except what relatives and friends give them. He doesn’t take his medicine with regularity because there is no money to buy it.

She described the food contained in the commodity allowances each month, but said the kids would not eat the beans.

Mr. James P. Fort, Jr. testified as to job possibilities. He has had no experience around mines; but said Mr. Monday’s limited experience and education would qualify him only for jobs in the lower labor classification. Within a 50 mile area of where claimant lived, he said job possibilities “would be very limited.” They would be found primarily in the Knoxville or Johnson City-BristolKingsport area, the first lying 60 miles away and the second about 70. He felt claimant’s capacity for heavy physical labor was limited and from a practical standpoint it would be difficult to place him within a 50 mile radius of his home. On cross-examination, he limited even these possibilities to watchman or janitor.

A contact on April 11, 1962 found claimant very talkative with no difficulty in breathing, and no limitation on the use of his hands and legs. He can drive a car.

A contact report dated 3-2-64 by William B. Evans had this to say, among other things:

“The W/E lives in a small (4 room) unpainted, weatherbeaten house in a rural mountain area. There are two small rundown buildings near by. One serves as a barn for one (only one) cow and the other is supposed to be a smoke house. They have about a dozen chickens. There is no other livestock. They live in a hollow.

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Related

Darter v. Cohen
299 F. Supp. 473 (W.D. Virginia, 1969)

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Bluebook (online)
265 F. Supp. 528, 1965 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6498, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/monday-v-celebrezze-tned-1965.