Moden v. Superintendents of the Poor

149 N.W. 1064, 183 Mich. 120, 1914 Mich. LEXIS 660
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 18, 1914
DocketDocket No. 49
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 149 N.W. 1064 (Moden v. Superintendents of the Poor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moden v. Superintendents of the Poor, 149 N.W. 1064, 183 Mich. 120, 1914 Mich. LEXIS 660 (Mich. 1914).

Opinion

McAlvay, C. J.

Plaintiff in this case brought suit against defendant board in an action of assumpsit for services claimed to have been rendered by her for the defendant under a contract entered into between the parties for the care, support, and maintenance of Samuel Cole, who was, at the time, a county charge. A trial had in the case resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of plaintiff. Defendant upon a writ of error has brought the case to this court for review.

The material facts in the case are that Samuel Cole purchased a farm in Van Buren county and became a resident therein as early as 1855. In 1867 he sold this farm, and later, in 1875, purchased a farm in another township, in said county, where he resided until he sold it in 1883 and then removed to Oceana county, where he bought a farm and resided about seven years. He then returned to Van Buren county, where he remained continuously, making his home with his relatives until the time plaintiff, who was his niece, visited him later in the year 1904 and found him sick and without a home, living with her brother. At and before the time the contract out of which this dispute arose was made Samuel Cole was and had been a public charge upon Van Buren county for about one year. He was old, infirm, sick, feeble in mind and body, and entirely unable to wait upon himself or earn a livelihood at the time plaintiff took charge of him. She resided in Tuscola county, Mich., and during this visit to her brother in Van Buren county, in November, 1904, she later saw Charles Barber, then one of the superintendents of the poor of said county, relative to taking Mr. Cole to her home and caring for him. She" [123]*123did take him a few days afterwards, with the understanding that the matter would be considered by the board at its next meeting to be held December 27th, when a definite arrangement would be made. The term of Mr. Barber expired January 1st following. The result of her interview with Mr. Barber and of a letter written later by plaintiff was that the defendant board, through its secretary, sent her the following letter:

“Paw Paw, Mich., Jan. 26,1905
“Mrs. L. J. Moden,
“Gatestown, Michigan.
“Dear Madam:
“Your letter received and noted. In reply will say that if you are willing to take care of the old man for $1.25 per week we will remit to you once in every three months, commencing at first of last January. If this is all satisfactory let us hear from you at once and oblige.
“M. D. Buskirk, Secretary.”

Under that offer plaintiff kept Mr. Cole until his death on April 5, 1912, at the age of over 98 years. This suit was brought November 29,1911, for services rendered to that date.

On January 31, 1905, the secretary of defendant board again wrote to plaintiff, as follows:

“Yours of recent date at hand. In reply will say that I cannot go back of the quarter ending December 31, 1904, but in the event of death I will stand $15.00 funeral expenses but no more.
“Hoping this will be satisfactory, I am, respectfully,
“M. D. Buskirk.”

Under this agreement payments were made by defendant board according to its terms upon the presentation of bills to the county made out upon blanks furnished by the board, to the amount of $28.25. These facts, as to the agreement made with plaintiff and payments thereon at the rate claimed, are not disputed. [124]*124The dispute arose upon the claim of defendant board that at the time this agreement was made Samuel Cole was not a resident of Van Burén county, and therefore the county was not responsible for him. Later, after suit was brought, defendant, under the general issue, gave notice of two defenses, viz., ultra vires, and the statute of limitations.

The errors assigned and relied upon by appellant board are grouped as follows:

“First. That the court erred in holding that the contract was not barred by the statute of limitations.
“Second. That the contract was in direct contravention of section 4536, 2 Comp. Laws, and as such was ultra vires and void.
“Third. Errors committed by the court in charging and refusing to charge.”

Relative to the question of whether Samuel Cole was a resident of Van Burén county within the definition of the terms of the statute that he had obtained a “settlement” there which would warrant his becoming a county charge but little consideration is given in defendant’s brief, although upon the trial it appears to have been the principal disputed fact. Upon the trial special questions to the jury were allowed and submitted by both parties. These questions were answered, as follows:

“By plaintiff:
“(1) Did Van Burén county contribute towards the support of Samuel Cole for one year and upwards before the superintendents made the agreement with plaintiff to take him and care for him? Answer: Yes.
■ “(2) Was Samuel Cole living in Van Burén county at the time of the agreement? Answer: Yes.
“(3) Had Samuel Cole lived in Van Burén county for at least 2½ years after he sold his property in the north? Answer: Yes.
“Submitted by defendants:
“(1) Did Samuel Cole maintain himself for one [125]*125year after his entry into Oceana county in 1883? Answer: Yes.
“(2) On Samuel Cole’s leaving Oceana county and returning into Van Buren county did he maintain himself for one year after he re-entered Van Buren county? Answer: Yes.
“(3) Was Samuel Cole old, sick, infirm, crippled', or otherwise incompetent to earn a livelihood at the time he entered Van Buren county on his return from Oceana county? Answer: No.
“Signed by all the jurors.”

These special findings of fact by the jury are all against the contention of defendant board and dispose of the claim that under the law Samuel Cole was not entitled to public support as a county charge in Van Buren county.

First. The first contention in appellant’s brief is that the court erred in holding that the contract was not barred by the statute of limitations. The record does not show that during the trial mention was at any time made on the part of the appellant that it relied upon the statute of limitations. No objection to the admission of testimony was made upon that ground. It was not included in the motion made at the close of plaintiff’s case for a directed verdict, neither was it mentioned on a like motion made at the close of the case. It is not referred to in the requests to charge and does not appear in the record other than in the plea, until a motion was made for a new trial, where it appears as a reason for granting the same. In our opinion defendant waived its right to rely upon its plea of the statute of limitations.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
149 N.W. 1064, 183 Mich. 120, 1914 Mich. LEXIS 660, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moden-v-superintendents-of-the-poor-mich-1914.