Mobley v. Mobley

221 S.W.2d 565, 1949 Tex. App. LEXIS 1974
Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided April 6, 1949·No. No. 11926·Published·Cited by 32 cases

Opinions

NORVELL, Justice.

On June 3, 1947, Robert N. Mobley, plaintiff, secured a divorce from Alma Sue Mobley, defendant. The decree contained the following provisions:

“It is further ordered that the care and custody of Robert Vernon Mobley and Barbara Sue Mobley is hereby awarded to the Defendant; the Plaintiff shall have the right to visit and be visited by said children at reasonable times; the Plaintiff shall pay the sum of $200.00 per month to the Defendant for the care and support of said children.

“It further appears to the Court that all community property rights have been settled out of Court and the Court hereby approves said settlement. It is further ordered that the Plaintiff and the Defendant are both equal owners of the 'property located at Lot 11, Block 170, NCB 8855, but that the Defendant shall have the right to> live in same.”

On the 6th day of August, 1948, the district court, acting upon a motion filed by-Robert N. Mobley, reduced the amount wlrch he was required to pay to Alma Sue-Mobley for the support of their minor children from $200 per month to $50 per month. From this order Alma Sue Mobley has perfected an appeal to this Court.

In contesting this order, Mrs. Mobley contends that the provision for child support contained in the original decree is. contractual in nature and .should be “considered and governed by the laws relating to contracts rather than the laws relating-to judgments.” The authority upon which she primarily relies is Plumly v. Plumly, Tex.Civ.App., 210 S.W.2d 177, a recent decision of this. Court.

Prior to the divorce, Mr. and Mrs. Mob-ley entered into the following agreement

“State of Texas \ Know All Men by County of Bexar J These Presents:

“This property settlement agreement,, entered into by and 'between Robert N. Mobley and Alma Sue Mobley, Witness as-. Follows:

“I. The parties hereto are husband andi wife and all property rights settled here— [567] under are the community property rights of the parties hereto.

“II. It is agreed and understood that the community estate is worth Eight Thousand and No/100 ($8,000.00) Dollars.

“HI. Robert N. Mobley agrees to contribute the sum of Two Hundred and No/100 ($200.00) Dollars per month to Alma Sue Mobley for the support of their two (2) minor children and will continue ■contributing this amount of money until the children are through with their schooling.

“IV. It is agreed and understood that .as soon as Robert N. Mobley can purchase another automobile, he will deliver the one now in his possession, a 1940 Ford Sedan, to Alma Sue Mobley. It is agreed and understood that this will leave a balance due Alma Sue Mobley of Three Thousand and No/100 ($3,000.00) Dollars, which sum is to be paid to the said Alma Sue Mobley if Robert N. Mobley remarries, or at the end ■of five (5) years from the date hereof.

“V. Robert N. Mobley will pay all of the community debts and will have complete ■charge of all of the community assets, as his own, private, separate property.

“In Witness Whereof, our hands this 5th d.ay of May, A.D. 1947.

“Robert N. Mobley

“Alma Sue Mobley”

It appears that Robert N. Mobley, in his •petition for divorce, pleaded that he was willing for the defendant to have the care and custody of the minor children and he was willing to provide $200 per month for their support.

From an inspection of the face of the divorce decree it appears that the judge rendering the same treated the matter of child support and the settlement of community property rights as separate matters. The paragraph relating to child support does not show that it was based upon an agreement of the parties. In fact, it does not follow the terms of the agreement, in that the provision relating to the length of time during which the payments shall be made — ■ until the children are through with their .schooling — is omitted.

Upon the face of the decree, it appears that the provisions relating to child-support are based upon the terms of Article 4639a, Vernon’s Ann.Civ.Stats. We do not construe appellee’s motion to modify the decree as attacking the contract, nor do we think the order of the court rendered thereon affects appellee’s contractual obligations in any way. The contract remains a valid, subsisting obligation and may be enforced by means of the ordinary processes of law,' unless and until it be cancelled or modified in a proper proceeding. Belstrom v. Belstrom, Tex.Civ.App., 144 S.W. 2d 614. The agreement involved here can not be enforced by means of a trust devise, as was the agreement in the case of Plumly v. Plumly, Tex.Civ.App., 210 S.W.2d 177, for the reason that the present agreement did not provide for a trust arrangement.

A judgment may partake of the nature of a contract and also of the nature of a decree as authorized by Article 4639a. Belstrom v. Belstrom, Tex.Civ.App., 144 S.W.2d 614 (Plumly v. Plumly, Tex.Civ. App., 210 S.W.2d 177, was primarily a contract case and Article 4639a was not mentioned therein). However, contractual provisions, even though made part of a decree, insofar as they go beyond the provisions of the statute, cannot be enforced by contempt proceedings, and all support provisions enforcible by contempt proceedings are subject to modification under the express terms of the statute.

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Mobley v. Mobley, 221 S.W.2d 565, 1949 Tex. App. LEXIS 1974 (Tex. Ct. App. 1949).

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