Mobile County v. Rich

216 So. 3d 1184
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedMarch 11, 2016
Docket1130359 and 1130404
StatusPublished

This text of 216 So. 3d 1184 (Mobile County v. Rich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mobile County v. Rich, 216 So. 3d 1184 (Ala. 2016).

Opinions

SHAW, Justice.

In case no. 1130359, Mobile County, the Mobile County Commission (“the Commission”), and the individual members of the Commission (hereinafter referred to collectively as “the County”), the defendants/counterclaim plaintiffs below, appeal from the Mobile Circuit Court’s judgment ordering the County to provide certain funding to the District Attorney’s Office for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit (hereinafter “the District Attorney’s Office”). In case no. 1130404, Ashley Rich, who is the district attorney for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit and the plaintiff/counterclaim defendant below, cross-appeals. We affirm in case no. 1130359. In case no. 1130404, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Facts and Procedural History

On May 25, 2012, Rich, in her capacity as district attorney, filed a complaint against the County seeking declaratory relief and damages. Rich alleged that, under Act No. 82-675, Ala. Acts 1982 (“the 82 Act”), as amended by Act No. 88^23, Ala. Acts 1988 (“the 88 Act”) (hereinafter referred to collectively as “the local acts”), the County was obligated to provide certain funding to the District Attorney’s Office for the 2011-2012 fiscal year and it had failed to do so. Specifically, Rich contended that the 88 Act gave the district attorney for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit the authority to appoint 27 assistant district attorneys (“ADAs”) and 1 chief assistant district attorney (“CADA”). At the time Rich filed the complaint, only 22 ADAs were employed in the District Attorney’s Office. Rich also argued that the local acts required the County to provide funding for certain other employees of the District Attorney’s Office and that the funding levels for those employees had increased over time. Rich alleged that the County had failed to provide sufficient funds to pay salaries for the full number of employees for the District Attorney’s Office as required by the local acts.

Rich contended that the 82 Act required the County to provide funds sufficient to compensate eight “legal stenographers” and to purchase certain equipment and supplies for the investigative unit of the [1187]*1187District Attorney’s Office. Further, Rich contended that the 82 Act authorized the County to pay for office supplies and equipment for the District Attorney’s Office. Although the County had appropriated $1,555,203 for the District Attorney’s Office for the 2011-2012 fiscal year, Rich contended that significantly more funds were due to be appropriated under the local acts. The complaint was later amended to add similar claims for later fiscal years.

All the judges of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit recused themselves from the action. Judge George K. Elbrecht of the Monroe District Court was appointed to preside over the action.1

The County filed an answer and a counterclaim. The County contended, among other things, that it had complied with the funding requirements of the local acts. Further, the County argued that the District Attorney’s Office had received funding from other sources and, thus, that Rich was required to remit to the County some of the funds that had previously been provided the District Attorney’s Office pursuant to the local acts.

The parties subsequently filed opposing motions for a summary judgment. The trial court held a hearing on the motions on March 26, 2013, and then ordered the parties to mediation, which was unsuccessful.

On April 15, 2013, the County filed its second amended counterclaim arguing, among other things, that the local acts were unconstitutional. Rich moved to strike the amendment, which motion was denied. On June 6, 2013, in what was styled as its third amended counterclaim, the County moved for leave to amend its pleadings to allege additional constitutional claims.

On August 27, 2013, the County again moved for leave to amend its answer, this time to allege waiver, stating that “[pjrior District Attorneys have failed to enforce and follow the requirements of the 82 and 88 Acts.” The trial court granted that request.

On November 18, 2013, the trial court issued an “order on pending motions.” The trial court denied the motion for leave to file the third amended counterclaim; thus, the trial court refused to consider certain constitutional arguments by the County contained in that pleading. The trial court went on to hold that the local acts were not unconstitutional based on the arguments presented by the County. Further, it held that Rich was entitled to hire a CADA and a total of 27 AD As, that the salary-funding schedule provided in the 88 Act applied and amended the salary-funding schedule in the 82 Act, and that the salary-funding schedule would increase when raises are provided to State or County employees. However, the trial court held that the fact that prior district attorneys and the County had previously not followed the salary-funding schedules in the local acts amounted to a waiver of any request for funding for those previous years; thus, no additional funding amounts were required to be paid for the period between 1982 and 2011. Additionally, the trial court held that the salary-funding schedules had not been modified by raises by the County or State occurring before its order, but would be increased by any future raises. Further, the trial court ruled that the County was responsible for providing all funding under the salary-funding schedule, less the State’s funding [1188]*1188liability, which was limited to $15,000 for each position and did not increase.

Further, the trial court held that the 82 Act required the County to pay for up to eight “legal stenographers.” Although the District Attorney’s Office did not have employees with that title, the trial court held that the employees called “trial coordinators” filled the role contemplated by the phrase “legal stenographers” in the 82 Act and, thus, that the County must henceforth provide the funding for those positions. Further, the trial court held that the County was required under the 82 Act to purchase supplies for the investigative unit (but not to fund the salaries of employees for that unit) and that it had the discretion, but was not required, to fund the general-office expenses of the District Attorney’s Office. Finally, the trial court held that the County was not required under the local acts to provide funds for vacant employee positions.2

On November 18, 2013, the trial court entered a “final order” making certain evi-dentiary rulings, denying a motion by the County to reconsider its decision to disallow the third amended counterclaim, and further noting that neither party owed the other any damages. Both sides filed post-judgment motions, which the trial court denied.

Case No. 1130359

I.

On appeal, the County contends that the local acts violate Ala. Const.1901, Art. IV, § 96, § 72, and § 68.

SO 05»

As to § 96, the County notes that there exists a historical trend to eliminate local supplementary funding to county courts. It argues that the local acts are barred by § 96, which states: “The legislature shall not enact any law not applicable to all the counties in the State, regulating costs and charges of courts, or fees, commissions or allowances of public officers.” The County explains that the purpose of the provision is to ensure uniform court costs and charges Statewide. See Barnes v. State ex rel. Tate, 26 Ala.App. 450, 451, 162 So.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

INTERNATIONAL REHAB. ASSOCIATES v. Adams
613 So. 2d 1207 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1992)
Deputy Sheriffs Law Enforc. v. Mobile Cty.
590 So. 2d 239 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1991)
Blue Cross and Blue Shield v. Nielsen
714 So. 2d 293 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1998)
Hays Corp. v. Bunge Corp.
777 So. 2d 62 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2000)
Hawk v. Bavarian Motor Works
342 So. 2d 355 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1977)
Puckett, Taul & Underwood, Inc. v. Schreiber Corp., Inc.
551 So. 2d 979 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1989)
DeKalb County LP Gas Co., Inc. v. Suburban Gas, Inc.
729 So. 2d 270 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1998)
AMMON EX REL. WAUSAU INS. v. Tesker Mfg. Corp.
853 So. 2d 210 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2002)
Government Street Lumber Co. v. AmSouth Bank, NA
553 So. 2d 68 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1989)
Bentley Systems, Inc. v. Intergraph Corp.
922 So. 2d 61 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2005)
Jim Walter Homes, Inc. v. Saxton
880 So. 2d 428 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2003)
IMED Corp. v. Systems Engineering Assoc.
602 So. 2d 344 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1992)
McCollum v. Reeves
521 So. 2d 13 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1987)
First Alabama Bank v. Prudential Life Ins.
619 So. 2d 1313 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1993)
Dominex, Inc. v. Key
456 So. 2d 1047 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1984)
Brackin v. Trimmier Law Firm
897 So. 2d 207 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2004)
Jefferson County v. Dockerty
30 So. 2d 469 (Alabama Court of Appeals, 1947)
State Ex Rel. Shirley v. Lutz
147 So. 429 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1933)
In Re Opinion of the Justices
31 So. 2d 558 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1947)
Cobbs v. Home Ins. Co. of New York
91 So. 627 (Alabama Court of Appeals, 1920)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
216 So. 3d 1184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mobile-county-v-rich-ala-2016.