Mitteldorfer Strauss, Inc. v. Commissioner

1979 T.C. Memo. 503, 39 T.C.M. 723, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 24
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedDecember 13, 1979
DocketDocket No. 10263-79.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1979 T.C. Memo. 503 (Mitteldorfer Strauss, Inc. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitteldorfer Strauss, Inc. v. Commissioner, 1979 T.C. Memo. 503, 39 T.C.M. 723, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 24 (tax 1979).

Opinion

MITTELDORFER STRAUS, INC., Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Mitteldorfer Strauss, Inc. v. Commissioner
Docket No. 10263-79.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1979-503; 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 24; 39 T.C.M. (CCH) 723; T.C.M. (RIA) 79503;
December 13, 1979, Filed

*24 Held, petition not timely filed. Respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction granted.

Edward H. Stern, for the petitioner.
Alan I. Appel, for the respondent.

DRENNEN

MEMORANDUM OPINION

DRENNEN, Judge: This case is presently before the Court on respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. Respondent contends that the petition herein was not filed within the 90-day period prescribed by section 6213(a), I.R.C. 1954. 1

*25 Petitioner had its principal office in New York, N.Y., when the petition herein was filed. Respondent determined deficiencies in petitioner's corporate income tax in the amount of $12,055.06 for the calendar year ending December 31, 1973, and in the amount of $9,212.52 for the calendar year ending December 31, 1974. A statutory notice of deficiency was mailed to petitioner at its last known address on March 15, 1979.

At some point subsequent to March 15, 1979, but prior to April 4, 1979, petitioner received the statutory notice of deficiency. Subsequent to receipt of the notice, but also prior to April 4, 1979, Edward Stern, petitioner's representative, and Michael Cohen, an employee of respondent, had a telephone conversation during which they reconfirmed the agreement they had previously reached that, with one exception, all of the adjustments made in the statutory notice were incorrect. Cohen stated that it was by mistake that the agreed upon items had been included in the statutory notice and, although unsure whether he could properly do so, he asked Stern to return the statutory notice of deficiency for correction. Stern returned the notice by letter dated April 4, 1979, receipt*26 of which was acknowledged by Cohen by letter dated April 16, 1979. Subsequent to his first telephone conversation with Stern, Cohen learned that the statutory notice could not be returned for correction and he so informed Stern by telephone. By letter dated April 18, 1979, Cohen returned the statutory notice to Stern, explaining "that since the Statutory Notice has already gone out," any corrections could be made via a petition and an answer filed with this Court.

The 90-day period for filing a petition after the March 15 date on the notice of deficiency expired on June 13, 1979.

On July 12, 1979, a petition was filed in this case with this Court. The petition bears the date July 10, 1979, as does the postmark on the envelope in which the petition was mailed.

The issue raised by the motion to dismiss is one of jurisdiction. Unless a petition is timely filed, the Court has no jurisdiction to decide the case. Estate of Moffat v. Commissioner,46 T.C. 499 (1966). Section 6213(a) provides, subject to an exception not applicable herein, that a petition must be filed within 90 days of the mailing of the statutory notice. Section 7502 provides the circumstances*27 under which timely mailing will be considered as timely filing.

Respondent asserts that the petition was untimely filed because it was not filed within 90 days of March 15, 1979, the date on which the statutory notice of deficiency was first mailed to petitioner. Petitioner contends that the original statutory notice was "abandoned" by respondent when Cohen asked that it be returned for correction and that the section 6213(a) 90-day period did not begin until the statutory notice was "reissued" to petitioner on April 18, 1979. If petitioner's contention is sound, then the petition was filed within the 90-day period allowed by section 6213(a); if not, the petition was untimely, and this Court has no jurisdiction in the matter.

Petitioner relies on Eppler v. Commissioner,188 F. 2d 95 (7th Cir. 1951), and Tenzer v. Commissioner,285 F. 2d 956 (9th Cir. 1960), both of which reverse orders of dismissal entered by his Court.These cases are inapposite. In each case the time for filing the petition was extended because the taxpayers therein did not receive the notice of deficiency when it was first mailed because of incorrect addresses. In Eppler*28 responden remailed the notice of deficiency to petitioner at his business address by registered mail, and petitioner had no way of knowing of the first mailing. In Tenzer, when the notice, which was first sent by registered mail, was returned unclaimed, the Commissioner had it delivered by hand.

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Related

Eppler v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
188 F.2d 95 (Seventh Circuit, 1951)
Dolezilek v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
212 F.2d 458 (D.C. Circuit, 1954)
Teel v. Commissioner
27 T.C. 375 (U.S. Tax Court, 1956)
Perlmutter v. Commissioner
44 T.C. 382 (U.S. Tax Court, 1965)
Moffat v. Commissioner
46 T.C. 499 (U.S. Tax Court, 1966)
Watlington v. Commissioner
2 B.T.A. 153 (Board of Tax Appeals, 1925)
Skaneateles Paper Co. v. Commissioner
29 B.T.A. 150 (Board of Tax Appeals, 1933)

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Bluebook (online)
1979 T.C. Memo. 503, 39 T.C.M. 723, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 24, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitteldorfer-strauss-inc-v-commissioner-tax-1979.