Mitchem v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Board

554 N.E.2d 331, 196 Ill. App. 3d 528, 143 Ill. Dec. 396, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 387
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 28, 1990
DocketNo. 1-88-1612
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 554 N.E.2d 331 (Mitchem v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitchem v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Board, 554 N.E.2d 331, 196 Ill. App. 3d 528, 143 Ill. Dec. 396, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 387 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE CERDA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondents, the Cook County Sheriff’s Merit Board (Board), Cook County, and Richard J. Elrod, appeal from the trial court’s order awarding petitioner, Michael Mitchem, back pay for his suspension pending a hearing on disciplinary charges. Respondents argue that the trial court exceeded its statutory authority by ordering back pay and that the Board had the authority to suspend petitioner for 180 additional days after the determination of his guilt following the hearing.

Petitioner filed a complaint for administrative review in the trial court alleging that he was a correctional officer for the Cook County Department of Corrections and that he was suspended without pay on September 12, 1986, pending the adjudication of the sheriff’s administrative complaint against him. Hearings were held on September 29, 1986, October 7, 1986, and November 24, 1986. On December 2, 1986, the Board suspended him for 180 days without pay from November 24, 1986, through May 24, 1987. The Board’s decision was silent as to the period of suspension from September 12, 1986, through November 23,1986.

Petitioner argued below that section 12 of “An Act in relation to the Cook County Sheriff’s Merit Board” (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 125, par. 62) provided that the Board could not order a suspension of more than 180 days, that the 180 days included prehearing suspension time, that the Board had failed to consider that he had been suspended without pay on September 12, 1986, pending the adjudication, and that he had been improperly suspended for more than 180 days.

The trial court remanded the cause so that the Board could issue a statement as to whether it had considered petitioner’s suspension from September 12, 1986, through November 23, 1986, in rendering its decision. On November 17, 1987, the Board issued an order which changed its original order by suspending petitioner for 180 days now beginning December 2, 1986 (the date of its original order), instead of November 24, 1986. The Board still did not state whether it had considered the earlier prehearing suspension period.

On May 16, 1988, the trial court ordered that under section 12 of the Act, petitioner could not be suspended for more than 180 days, that the Board should have suspended petitioner commencing “September 12, 1987 [sic],” and ending 180 days later, and that petitioner was entitled to be paid for the 81 days of prehearing suspension served in excess of 180 days.

Respondents argue that the 180-day posthearing suspension was within the Board’s statutory authority and that the back pay order was outside the trial court’s authority. Petitioner argues that section 12 of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 125, par. 62) limited the total days of suspension to 180 including suspension served prior to a hearing on the disciplinary charges.

Section 11 of the Act provides:

“Disciplinary measures prescribed by the Board may be taken by the sheriff for the punishment of infractions of the rules and regulations promulgated by the Board. Such disciplinary measures may include suspension of any deputy sheriff in the County Police Department, any full-time deputy sheriff not employed as a county police officer or county corrections officer and any employee in the County Department of Corrections for a reasonable period, not exceeding 30 days, without complying with the provisions of Section 12 hereof.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 125, par. 61.

Section 12 of the Act provides:

“Except as is otherwise provided in this Act, no *** county corrections officer *** shall be removed, demoted or suspended except for cause, upon written charges filed with the Board by the Sheriff and a hearing before the Board ***. *** If the charges against an accused deputy sheriff are established by a preponderance of evidence, the Board shall make a finding of guilty and order either removal, demotion, suspension for a period of not more than 180 days ***.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 125, par. 62.)

The parties do not provide a copy of article II, section A(2), of the Board rules, but agree that it states:

“The Sheriff or his designated representative, may suspend for a period in excess of thirty days any Police Officer of the Cook County Police Department, any employee of the Department of Corrections or any full-time Deputy Sheriff who has completed his probation provided charges against that person have been filed with the Board and pending the decision of the Board on those charges. Such suspension may be ordered only if the employee has had an opportunity to respond to the Sheriff’s decision.”

In Brown v. Sexner (1980), 85 Ill. App. 3d 139, 405 N.E.2d 1082, the trial court examined a provision of the County Police Department Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 125, par. 113)1 almost identical to section 12 and held that a corrections officer could be suspended pursuant to a Board rule for more than 30 days pending a hearing. (Brown, 85 Ill. App. 3d at 152-53.) The rule allowed the suspension of a corrections officer provided charges had been filed and pending the decision of the Board on those charges. The court rejected the argument that the rule was inconsistent with the statutory provision (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 125, par. 112), which is also contained in the act at issue in the instant case, that the sheriff could not suspend a deputy sheriff for more than 30 days without complying with the provision requiring written charges and hearings. Brown, 85 Ill. App. 3d at 152-53.

Petitioner relies in part upon Sier v. Peoria Board of Fire & Police Commissioners (1987), 157 Ill. App. 3d 1097, 510 N.E.2d 633, which interpreted section 10—2.1—17 of the Illinois Municipal Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 24, par. 10—2.1—17), which provided that a person could not be suspended pending a hearing for more than 30 days.2 In contrast, the statute at issue in the instant case does not explicitly limit the length of a prehearing suspension. Not only is Sier distinguishable on this basis, but it is at variance with other cases which have permitted suspensions without back pay for more than 30 days pending hearings of employees who were ultimately discharged notwithstanding the statute’s 30-day limit on prehearing suspensions. Sheehan v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners (1987), 158 Ill. App. 3d 275, 280, 509 N.E.2d 467; McCoy v. Kamradt (1985), 136 Ill. App. 3d 551, 560, 483 N.E.2d 544.

Petitioner also cites Cappitelli v. Rodewald (1988), 171 Ill. App. 3d 875, 878, 525 N.E.2d 1037, which held that a Board rule permitting suspensions of up to 120 days was invalid for conflicting with section 10—2.1—17 of the Illinois Municipal Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 24, par. 10—2.1—17) that limited suspensions after a determination of guilt to 30 days.3

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Bluebook (online)
554 N.E.2d 331, 196 Ill. App. 3d 528, 143 Ill. Dec. 396, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 387, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitchem-v-cook-county-sheriffs-merit-board-illappct-1990.