Mitchell v. State

915 So. 2d 1, 2005 WL 1384115
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 7, 2005
Docket2002-KA-00458-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 915 So. 2d 1 (Mitchell v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitchell v. State, 915 So. 2d 1, 2005 WL 1384115 (Mich. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

915 So.2d 1 (2005)

Wilford L. MITCHELL a/k/a Wilfred L. Mitchell, Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2002-KA-00458-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

June 7, 2005.
Rehearing Denied October 25, 2005.

*5 Bartley Marshall Adams, William R. Fortier, Ripley, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by W. Glenn Watts, attorney for appellee.

Before BRIDGES, P.J., IRVING and MYERS, JJ.

IRVING, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Wilfred L. Mitchell was convicted by a Marshall County jury of three counts of aggravated assault. The trial judge sentenced him to serve fifteen years on each count in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, with the sentences running consecutively. Aggrieved, Mitchell now appeals and alleges (1) that he was prejudiced by ineffective assistance of counsel, (2) that his waiver of arraignment and entry of plea were insufficient, (3) that the indictment was defective and insufficient, (4) that his sixth amendment right to a speedy trial was violated, (5) that the trial judge erred in granting certain jury instructions, (6) that the trial judge erred in allowing the State to present evidence of an additional crime during rebuttal testimony, (7) that the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, and (8) that his sentence was inconsistent, severe, and constituted cruel and unusual punishment.

¶ 2. We find no reversible error; therefore, we affirm Mitchell's conviction and sentence.

FACTS

¶ 3. Wilfred Mitchell and a "John Doe" were indicted by a Marshall County grand jury for the aggravated assault of Sammie Johnson, Daniel Snow, and Shanta Thomas.[1] During Mitchell's trial, the State presented the testimony of several witnesses, including that of Johnson, Snow, and Thomas.

¶ 4. Johnson testified that on the morning of November 28, 1999, when he went to crank his car outside of his home, two men overpowered him. Johnson further testified that the men took his money and jewelry and forced him back into the house at gunpoint. Once inside the house, Johnson was forced to lie on the floor. While on the floor, he was shot in the back and stomach.

¶ 5. Snow, who was also in the house at the time of the shootings, testified that he was in the bathroom washing his face when he turned around and saw a pistol in his face. Snow stated that Mitchell's accomplice *6 pointed the gun at him and told him not to move. Snow further testified that when he did not remain still as instructed, the man shot him in the shoulder. Snow testified that he knew Mitchell before the assault. He made an in-court identification of him as one of the assailants.[2]

¶ 6. Thomas, who was in bed when the shootings occurred, testified that Mitchell entered her bedroom, pushed her, and then shot her three times, in the hand, throat, and in the side of her neck.

¶ 7. Mitchell testified on his own behalf. He testified that he was not involved and was at home with his girlfriend at the time of the shootings. The jury, however, convicted Mitchell of all three counts of aggravated assault. Additional facts will be related during our discussion of the issues.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES

(1) Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

¶ 8. Mitchell first argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. He specifically contends, among other things, that his attorney failed to object to his arraignment, failed to adequately prepare for trial, failed to interview and call certain witnesses, and failed to make certain objections and motions. The State, of course, counters that Mitchell received effective assistance of counsel.

¶ 9. To establish an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, Mitchell must show (1) a deficiency in counsel's performance that is (2) sufficient to constitute prejudice to his defense. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

¶ 10. A review of the record reveals that Mitchell has failed to establish both elements of the Strickland test. We note that even if trial counsel's performance could be considered deficient in failing to do those things alleged by Mitchell, he has yet to prove the requisite showing of prejudice to support an ineffective assistance of counsel claim. The law is clear that "[a]ssertions of error without prejudice do not trigger reversal." Nicholson on Behalf of Gollott v. State, 672 So.2d 744, 751 (Miss.1996) (citing Hatcher v. Fleeman, 617 So.2d 634, 639 (Miss.1993)).

¶ 11. Further, Mississippi "recognizes a strong but rebuttable presumption that counsel's conduct falls within a broad range of reasonable professional assistance." McQuarter v. State, 574 So.2d 685, 687 (Miss.1990) (citing Gilliard v. State, 462 So.2d 710, 714 (Miss.1985)). To overcome this presumption, the defendant "must show that there is a `reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceedings would have been different.'" Handley v. State, 574 So.2d 671, 683 (Miss.1990) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052). In addition to the presumption that counsel's conduct is reasonably professional, there is a presumption that counsel's decisions are strategic in nature. Leatherwood v. State, 473 So.2d 964, 969 (Miss.1985) (citing Murray v. Maggio, 736 F.2d 279, 282 (5th Cir.1984)). In sum, "counsel's choice of whether or not to file certain motions, call witnesses, ask certain questions, or make certain objections falls within the ambit of trial strategy." Cole v. State, 666 So.2d 767, 777 (Miss.1995) (citing Murray, 736 F.2d at 279).

¶ 12. Mitchell has failed to demonstrate the likelihood of a different outcome had counsel performed in a different manner. *7 As a result, his argument on this issue fails.

(2) Arraignment

¶ 13. In this issue, Mitchell contends that he entered a not guilty plea to only one count of aggravated assault, but he was nevertheless tried and convicted of two additional counts of aggravated assault for which he was never arraigned. Mitchell essentially argues that the trial court's failure to arraign him on the two additional counts violated his due process rights.

¶ 14. We note from the outset, and the State properly advances, that Mitchell failed to raise this argument at trial, or in any subsequent post-trial motions. Our supreme court has held that an arraignment may be waived when a defendant proceeds to trial without an objection. Spry v. State, 796 So.2d 229, 233 (¶ 12) (Miss.2001) (citing Bufkin v. State, 134 Miss. 1, 98 So. 452 (1923)). Therefore, because Mitchell failed to raise an objection at trial, his argument is procedurally barred.

¶ 15. However, procedural bar aside, we find that Mitchell's argument is lacking in merit. The record reflects that on October 5, 2000, Mitchell signed a document entitled "Waiver of Arraignment and Entry of Plea," in which he pleaded not guilty to "aggravated assault." While the waiver does not specific any counts, it does state that Mitchell, in open court, "acknowledges service of a copy of the indictment on a charge of aggravated assault." There is no allegation that there was more than one indictment involved.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Jonathan Blankenship v. State of Mississippi
Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2020
Eason v. State
994 So. 2d 785 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2008)
J.N.W.E. v. W.D.W.
922 So. 2d 12 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
915 So. 2d 1, 2005 WL 1384115, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitchell-v-state-missctapp-2005.